Commission Implementing Decision of 24 November 2011 authorising the placing on the market of yeast beta-glucans as a novel food ingredient under Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C(2011) 8527) (Only the English text is authentic) (2011/762/EU)
Grade B
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Address https://gelex.eu/eli/EU/decision/2011/762@2011-11-24/en
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 1997 concerning novel foods and novel food ingredients, and in particular Article 7 thereof,
Whereas:
(1) On 23 September 2009 the company Biothera Incorporated made a request to the competent authority of Ireland to place yeast beta-glucans on the market as a novel food ingredient for use in a variety of foods, including beverages, for the general population as well as in food supplements and in foods for particular nutritional uses with the exception of infant formulae and follow-on formulae.
(2) On 23 December 2009 the competent food assessment body of Ireland issued its initial assessment report. In that report it came to the conclusion that yeast beta-glucans were acceptable as a novel food ingredient provided that the product specifications and intended use levels are maintained and that the range of foodstuffs is limited to those presented in the application dossier.
(3) The Commission forwarded the initial assessment report to all Member States on 18 January 2010.
(4) Within the 60-day period laid down in Article 6(4) of Regulation (EC) No 258/97 reasoned objections to the marketing of the product were raised in accordance with that provision.
(5) Therefore, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was consulted on 2 July 2010.
(6) On 8 April 2011, EFSA in the Scientific Opinion on the safety of Yeast beta-glucans as a novel food ingredient came to the conclusion that yeast beta-glucans were safe under the proposed conditions of use. EFSA opinion did not address in its opinion the safety for children below 1½ years.
(7) On the basis of the EFSA scientific assessment and taking into account Directive 2002/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 June 2002 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to food supplements, Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 on the addition of vitamins and minerals and of certain other substances to foods, Directive 2009/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 May 2009 on foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses, Commission Directive 1999/21/EC of 25 March 1999 on dietary foods for special medical purposes, Commission Directive 2006/125/EC of 5 December 2006 on processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children, it is established that yeast beta-glucans comply with the criteria laid down in Article 3(1) of Regulation (EC) No 258/97.
(8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1
Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) beta-glucans as specified in Annex I may be placed on the market in the Union as a novel food ingredient for the uses defined and at the maximum levels established in Annex II, and without prejudice to the provisions of Directive 2002/46/EC, Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 and Directive 2009/39/EC.
Article 2
The designation of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) beta-glucans authorised by this Decision for the labelling of the foodstuffs containing it shall be yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) beta-glucans.
Article 3
This Decision is addressed to Biothera Incorporated, 3388 Mike Collins Drive, Eagan, Minnesota, USA, 55121.
Done at Brussels, 24 November 2011. For the Commission John Dalli Member of the Commission
ANNEX
ANNEX I SPECIFICATIONS OF YEAST (SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE) BETA-GLUCANS
Description
Beta-glucans are complex, high molecular mass (100–200 kDa) polysaccharides, found in the cell wall of many yeasts and cereals. The chemical name for yeast beta-glucans is (1-3), (1-6)-ß-D-glucans. This novel food is available both in an insoluble and soluble form, isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The insoluble products contain at least 70 % carbohydrate in the form of beta-glucans; the soluble product contains at least 75 % beta-glucans. The tertiary structure of the glucan cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae consists of chains of ß-1,3-linked glucose residues, branched by ß-1,6-linkages, forming a backbone to which are linked chitin via ß-1,4- bonds, ß-1,6-glucans and some mannoproteins. Chemical characteristics yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) beta-glucans Soluble form Insoluble form Total carbohydrate More than 75 % More than 70 % Beta-glucans (1,3/1,6) More than 75 % More than 70 % Ash less than 4 % Less than 5 % Moisture Less than 8 % Less than 8 % Protein less than 3,5 % Less than 10 % Fat Less than 10 % Less than 20 %
ANNEX II
Food category Use level Food supplements, as defined in Directive 2002/46/EC 375 mg (per day as recommended by the manufacturer) Foods for particular nutritional uses (Parnuts), as defined in Directive 2009/39/EC excluding infant and follow on formula 600 mg (per day as recommended by the manufacturer) Beverages based on fruit juices 130 mg/100 ml Fruit-flavoured drinks 80 mg/100 ml Other beverages 80 mg/100 ml (RTD) 700 mg/100 g (powder) Cereal bars 600 mg/100 g Cookie-type biscuits 670 mg/100 g Cracker-type biscuits 20 mg/100 g Breakfast cereals 670 mg/100 g Wholegrain and high fibre instant hot breakfast cereals 150 mg/100 g Products based on yoghurt, fresh cheese and other dairy desserts 160 mg/100 g Soups and soup mixes 90 mg/100 g (RTE) 180 mg/100 g (condensed) 630 mg/100 g (powder) Chocolate and confectionery 400 mg/100 g Protein bars and powders 600 mg/100 g Abbreviations: RTD = ready to drink; RTE = ready to eat.
Versions
Cited by
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1023 of 23 July 2018 correcting Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470 establishing the Union list of novel foods (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
The novel food Yeast beta-glucans was authorised under certain conditions of use by Commission Implementing Decision 2011/762/EU. In the specifications, Microbiological data and heavy metals erroneously refer to the three forms of Yeast beta-glucans instead of to the form Insoluble in water but dispersible in many liquid matrices. Therefore, a correction of the entry Yeast beta-glucans in Table 2 of the Annex to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470 is necessary.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1272 of 29 July 2019 correcting Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470 establishing the Union list of novel foods and Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/2078 authorising an extension of use of yeast beta-glucans as a novel food ingredient under Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
The novel foods yeast beta-glucans were authorised under certain conditions of use by Commission Implementing Decision 2011/762/EU. Use of yeast beta-glucans in additional food categories was later authorised by Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/2078. In the specifications of yeast beta-glucans in Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/2078, the measurement units for heavy metals are wrongly expressed in mg/g instead of mg/kg. This error was transferred in the Union list established by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2470. Therefore, the specifications of the yeast beta-glucans relating to
- Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/2078 of 10 November 2017 authorising an extension of use of yeast beta-glucans as a novel food ingredient under Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C(2017) 7391) (Only the English text is authentic) Decision · Grade B
Commission Implementing Decision 2011/762/EU authorised, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 258/97, the placing on the market of yeast beta-glucans as a novel food ingredient to be used in certain foods and foodstuffs, including beverages, as well as in food supplements and in food for special medical purposes, and total diet replacement for weight control.
- Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/2078 of 10 November 2017 authorising an extension of use of yeast beta-glucans as a novel food ingredient under Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C(2017) 7391) (Only the English text is authentic) Decision · Grade B
On 25 April 2016, the company Leiber GmbH made a request to the competent authority of Ireland for extension of uses and use levels of yeast beta-glucans as a novel food ingredient. In particular, they asked to extend the use of yeast beta-glucans to additional food categories and to increase maximum use levels of yeast beta-glucans per day for food categories already authorised by Implementing Decision 2011/762/EU.