Council Directive of 26 June 1990 on the zootechnical and genealogical conditions governing intra-Community trade in equidae (90/427/EEC)
Grade B
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Address https://gelex.eu/eli/EU/directive/1990/427@1990-06-26/en
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 43 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament,
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee,
Whereas equidae, being live animals, are included in the list of products in Annex II to the Treaty;
Whereas in order to ensure the rational development of equidae production, thereby increasing productivity in that sector, rules governing the marketing of equidae in intra-Community trade must be laid down at Community level;
Whereas the breeding and rearing of equidae and in particular of horses is generally included in the farming sector; whereas it constitutes a source of income for part of the farming population and should therefore be encouraged;
Whereas satisfactory results in that respect depend largely on the use of equidae registered in stud books maintained by officially approved organizations or associations;
Whereas disparities exist as regards entry in studbooks; whereas those disparities constitute a barrier to trade within the Community; whereas complete liberalization of trade calls for further harmonization, particularly regarding entry in studbooks;
Whereas intra-Community trade in registered equidae should be progressively liberalized; whereas complete liberalization of trade requires further additional harmonization, in particular as regards approval for the purpose of off-farm mating and the use of semen and ova in accordance with the characteristics of each studbook;
Whereas it is necessary to draw up, in accordance with a Community procedure, a harmonized model zootechnical origin and identification certificate;
Whereas the name of an animal is an essential factor in identifying equidae; whereas it is often impossible to trace an animal's descent and monitor its progress if its name is changed at a new owner's request; whereas the rules regarding the naming of equidae should be harmonized, in particular in order to prevent unfair practices;
Whereas provisions should be introduced preventing equidae from third countries from being imported on terms which are less stringent than those applicable within the Community;
Whereas it is advisable to adopt implementing measures regarding certain technical aspects; whereas, for the purposes of the measures envisaged, provision should be made for close and effective cooperation between Member States and the Commission within the Standing Committee on Zootechnics,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
CHAPTER I General provisions
Article 1
This Directive lays down the zootechnical and genealogical conditions governing intra-Community trade in equidae, their semen, ova and embryos.
Article 2
For the purposes of this Directive:
(a) quidae means domestic animals of the equine or asinine species or crossbreeds thereof;
(b) registered equidae means equidae which are entered or registered and eligible for entry in a studbook, in accordance with the rules laid down pursuant to Article 4 (2) (b) and identified by means of the identification document provided for in Article 8 (1);
(c) studbook means any book, register, file or data medium:
which is maintained either by an organization or an association officially approved or recognized by a Member State or by an official agency of the Member State concerned, and
in which equidae are entered or registered with mention of all their known ascendants.
Article 3
Intra-Community trade in equidae and their semen, ova and embryos may not be prohibited or restricted on zootechnical or genealogical grounds other than those resulting from application of this Directive. However, in the case of intra-Community trade in registered equidae, their semen, ova and embryos, national provisions which comply with the general rules of the Treaty shall be maintained pending the entry into force of the relevant Community decisions referred to in Articles 4 and 8.
CHAPTER II Genealogical rules relating to registered equidae
Article 4
1. The following principles shall be taken into account when the decisions referred to in paragraph 2 are adopted:
(a) the recognition or approval of organizations and associations which maintain or establish studbooks shall be subject to compliance with the principles laid down by the organization or association which maintains the studbook of the origin of the breed;
(b) the criteria for entry and registration in studbooks shall be laid down on the basis of the characteristics of the breed and in particular for certain pure breeds of the need to regulate the entry and registration of equidae produced using artificial reproduction methods.
2. The Commission shall establish under the procedure laid down in Article 10 and in accordance with the principles set out in paragraph 1:
(a) the criteria for the approval or recognition of organizations and associations which maintain or establish studbooks;
(b) the criteria for entry and registration in studbooks;
(c) if necessary, the criteria and methods used to identify registered equidae;
(d) the criteria for drawing up the certificate of origin and the identification document referred to in Article 8;
(e) if necessary, rules to ensure coordination between the organizations or associations referred to in Article 5.
Article 5
The list of organizations and associations maintaining or establishing studbooks, which are recognized on the basis of the criteria to be determined in accordance with Article 4 (2) (a) and subsequent updatings, shall be communicated to the Commission and the other Member States within the Standing Committee on Zootechnics.
Article 6
1. In intra-Community trade, equidae, which are registered in the Member State of dispatch must, except where a derogation has been agreed by common accord between the two organizations or associations concerned, be registered or entered in the appropriate studbook of the Member State of destination under the same name, with an indication, in accordance with international agreements, of the initial(s) of the country of foaling.
2. Where the constitution of the organizations or associations so permits:
the original name of the animal may be preceded or followed by another name on a provisional or permanent basis, provided that throughout the animal's life the original name is retained in brackets and that the country of birth is indicated by means of the initial(s) recognized by international agreements,
alternative measures may be taken to safeguard the continued identity of the animal in accordance with procedures to be determined by the Commission under the procedure laid down in Article 10.
CHAPTER III Zootechnical rules relating to registered equidae
Article 7
The Commission, may, in so far as may be necessary to ensure uniform application of the provisions of this Directive and in compliance with the principles laid down in Article 4 (1), determine in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 10:
(a) the methods of monitoring performance and assessing the genetic value of breeding animals;
(b) on the basis of the methods referred to in (a), the general criteria for the approval of a male breeding animal or, if appropriate, of a female breeding animal for the purposes of breeding and using their semen, ova or embryos.
Article 8
Member States shall ensure that:
1. in their movements, registered equidae are accompanied by an identification document drawn up by the Commission in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 10 and issued by the organizations or associations referred to in Article 5 of this Directive and Article 2 (c) of Directive 90/426/EEC of 26 June 1990, on animal health conditions governing the movement between Member States and import from third countries of equidae. The identification document, to be drawn up in the Community languages, for registered horses must include at least the information indicated in the Annex; that information may be supplemented or amended in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 10;
2. When they are marketed, the semen, ova and embryos of registered equidae are accompanied by a zootechnical certificate of origin and identification issued by the competent authority at least in the language of the country of destination and conforming to a model to be drawn up by the Commission in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 10.
Final provisions
Article 9
Pending implementation of relevant Community rules, the conditions applicable to imports of equidae and their semen, ova and embryos from third countries must not be more favourable than those governing intra-Community trade.
Article 10
Where the procedure laid down in this Article is to be used, the Standing Committee on Zootechnics set up by Decision 77/505/EEC, shall act in accordance with the rules set out in Article 11 of Directive 88/661/EEC.
Article 11
The Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 1 January 1991 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.
Article 12
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Done at Luxembourg, 26 June 1990. For the Council The President M. O'Kennedy
ANNEX
ANNEX MINIMUM INFORMATION IN THE IDENTIFICATION DOCUMENT
(1) No d'identification: Identification No: (2) Nom: Name: (3) Sexe: Sex: (4) Robe: Colour: (5) Race: Breed: (6) par: by: (7) et: and: (6) par: by: (8) Date de Naissance: (Date of foaling): (9) Lieu d'élevage: (Place where bred): (10) Naisseur(s): Breeder(s): (11) Certificat d'origine validé le: par: Origin certificate validated on: by: — Nom de l'autorite compétente: Name of the competent authority: — Adresse: Address: — No de téléphone: Telephone No: — No de télécopie: Telecopy No: — Signature: (nom en lettres capitales et qualité du signataire) Signature: (Name in capital letters and capacity of signatory) — Cachet Stamp (12) Côté droit Right side (13) Côté gauche Left side (14) Ligne supérieure des yeux Upper eye level (15) Postérieurs Vue postérieure Hind - Rear view Gauche Left Droit Right (16) Encolure Vue inférieure Neck Lower view (17) Nez- Muzzle Gauche Left (18) Antérieurs Vue postérieure Fore - Rear view Droit Right (2) Nom - Name: (5) Race - Breed: (3) Sexe - Sex: (4) Robe - Colour: (19) Signalement relevé sous la mère par: Description taken with dam by: Tête: Head: Ant. G: Foreleg L: Ant. D: Foreleg R: Post G: Hindleg L: Post D: Hindleg R: Corps: Body: Marques: Markings: Le: On: (20) Circonscription: District: (21) Signature et cachet du vétérinaire agréé (ou de l'autorité compétente) Signature and stamp of qualified veterinary surgeon (or competent authority) (en lettres capitales) (in capital letters)
Versions
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- Council Directive of 26 June 1990 on trade in equidae intended for competitions and laying down the conditions for participation therein (90/428/CEE) Directive · Grade B
For the purposes of this Directive, the definitions set out in Article 2 of Council Directive 90/427/EEC of 26 June 1990 on the zootechnical and genealogical conditions governing intra-Community trade in equidae shall apply. Furthermore, competition means any equestrian competition, including horse racing, show-jumping, eventing, dressage, events reserved for horse-drawn vehicles and showing classes.
- Commission Decision of 18 September 2009 implementing Council Directive 2008/73/EC as regards Internet-based information pages containing lists of establishments and laboratories approved by Member States in accordance with Community veterinary and zootechnical legislation (notified under document C(2009) 6950) (Text with EEA relevance) (2009/712/EC) Decision · Grade B
Having regard to Council Directive 90/427/EEC of 26 June 1990 on the zootechnical and genealogical conditions governing intra-Community trade in equidae, and in particular the second paragraph of Article 5 thereof,
- Commission Decision of 18 September 2009 implementing Council Directive 2008/73/EC as regards Internet-based information pages containing lists of establishments and laboratories approved by Member States in accordance with Community veterinary and zootechnical legislation (notified under document C(2009) 6950) (Text with EEA relevance) (2009/712/EC) Decision · Grade B
Council Directive 77/504/EEC of 25 July 1977 on pure-breed breeding animals of the bovine species Council Directive 88/661/EEC of 19 December 1988 on the zootechnical standards applicable to breeding animals of the porcine species Council Directive 89/361/EEC of 30 May 1989 concerning pure-bred breeding sheep and goats Council Directive 90/427/EEC of 26 June 1990 on the zootechnical and genealogical conditions governing intra-Community trade in equidae Council Directive 90/428/EEC of 26 June 1990 on trade in equidae intended for competitions and laying down the conditions for participation the
- Council Decision (EU) 2016/2354 of 12 December 2016 on the position to be adopted, on behalf of the European Union, within the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Sub-Committee established by the Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the one part, and Georgia, of the other, as regards the modification of Annex XI-B to that Agreement Decision · Grade B
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- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/659 of 12 April 2018 on the conditions for the entry into the Union of live equidae and of semen, ova and embryos of equidae (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply: regionalisation means the official recognition of a part of the territory of a third country with precise geographical delimitations, containing an equidae subpopulation with a distinct health status with respect to one or more specific diseases and subject to appropriate surveillance, disease control and biosecurity measures; identification document means any document which may be used to prove the identity of an equine animal and which includes at least the following information: registered horse means an animal of t
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/262 of 17 February 2015 laying down rules pursuant to Council Directives 90/427/EEC and 2009/156/EC as regards the methods for the identification of equidae (Equine Passport Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
Having regard to Council Directive 90/427/EEC of 26 June 1990 on the zootechnical and genealogical conditions governing intra-Community trade in equidae, and in particular Article 4(2)(c) and (d), the second indent of Article 6(2) and the first subparagraph of Article 8(1) thereof,
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/262 of 17 February 2015 laying down rules pursuant to Council Directives 90/427/EEC and 2009/156/EC as regards the methods for the identification of equidae (Equine Passport Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
Directive 90/427/EEC lays down the zootechnical conditions governing intra-Union trade in equidae. It requires Member States to ensure that registered equidae being moved are accompanied by an identification document issued by the approved breeding organisations or breeders' associations referred to in that Directive.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/262 of 17 February 2015 laying down rules pursuant to Council Directives 90/427/EEC and 2009/156/EC as regards the methods for the identification of equidae (Equine Passport Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
Directive 2009/156/EC lays down the animal health conditions for the movement and the importation from third countries of equidae. It provides that registered equidae are to be identified by an identification document issued in accordance with Directive 90/427/EEC or by an international association or organisation which manages horses for competition or racing. Equidae for breeding and production are to be identified by a method established by the Commission.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/262 of 17 February 2015 laying down rules pursuant to Council Directives 90/427/EEC and 2009/156/EC as regards the methods for the identification of equidae (Equine Passport Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
In addition, the certificate of origin, provided for in Directive 90/427/EEC, to be incorporated in the identification document should mention all necessary information to ensure that equidae which are moved between different studbooks are entered in the class of the studbook the criteria of which they meet.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/262 of 17 February 2015 laying down rules pursuant to Council Directives 90/427/EEC and 2009/156/EC as regards the methods for the identification of equidae (Equine Passport Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
Council Directive 90/425/EEC provides for veterinary checks to be carried out on certain animals and products at their place of destination. In particular, it provides that the consignees appearing on the certificate or document provided for in that Directive must, at the request of the competent authority of the Member State of destination and to the extent necessary to carry out those checks, report in advance the arrival of animals and products from another Member State and, in particular, the nature of the consignment and the anticipated arrival date. That notification is not required for
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zootechnical authority means the central authority of a Member State competent for the implementation of Directive 90/427/EEC or any other authority to which that competence has been conferred, including the authorities referred to in Article 2(1) of Decision 92/353/EEC;
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Where the existing identification document as referred to in paragraph 1 cannot be amended to comply with the requirements of Article 7(2) of this Regulation, it shall not be considered valid for identification purposes in accordance with this Regulation, and the equine animal shall be identified by issuing in accordance with Article 9 a new identification document which complies with the requirements of Article 7(1), (2) and (3), based on the submitted identification document which must at least provide the information set out in the Annex to Directive 90/427/EEC.
- Council Directive 2009/156/EC of 30 November 2009 on animal health conditions governing the movement and importation from third countries of equidae (codified version) (Text with EEA relevance) Act · Grade B
registered equidae means any equidae registered as defined in Council Directive 90/427/EEC of 26 June 1990 on the zootechnical and genealogical conditions governing intra-Community trade in equidae, identified by means of an identification document issued by:
- Council Directive 2009/156/EC of 30 November 2009 on animal health conditions governing the movement and importation from third countries of equidae (codified version) (Text with EEA relevance) Act · Grade B
in the case of registered equidae, by means of an identification document, as provided for in Directive 90/427/EEC, which must certify in particular that paragraphs 5 and 6 of this Article and Article 5 of this Directive have been complied with. The official veterinarian must suspend the validity of the identification document for the period of the prohibitions provided for in paragraph 5 of this Article or in Article 5 of this Directive. The identification document must, following the slaughter of the registered horse, be returned to the authority which issued it. The procedure for the implem
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/2367 of 30 November 2015 on the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union within the Joint Veterinary Committee set up by the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on trade in agricultural products in relation to Decision No 1/2015 regarding the amendment of Appendices 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10 and 11 to Annex 11 to the Agreement Decision · Grade B
LEGISLATION European Union Switzerland Council Directive 2009/157/EEC of 30 November 2009 on pure-bred breeding animals of the bovine species (OJ L 323, 10.12.2009, p. 1); Council Directive 88/661/EEC of 19 December 1988 on the zootechnical standards applicable to breeding animals of the porcine species (OJ L 382, 31.12.1988, p. 36); Council Directive 87/328/EEC of 18 June 1987 on the acceptance for breeding purposes of pure-bred breeding animals of the bovine species (OJ L 167, 26.6.1987, p. 54); Council Directive 88/407/EEC of 14 June 1988 laying down the animal health requirements applicabl
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 504/2008 of 6 June 2008 implementing Council Directives 90/426/EEC and 90/427/EEC as regards methods for the identification of equidae (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
Having regard to Council Directive 90/427/EEC of 26 June 1990 on the zootechnical and genealogical conditions governing intra-Community trade in equidae, and in particular Article 4(2)(c) and (d), the second indent of Article 6(2) and the first subparagraph of Article 8(1) thereof,
- Commission Decision of 11 June 1992 laying down the criteria for the approval or recognition of organizations and associations which maintain or establish stud-books for registered equidae (92/353/EEC) Decision · Grade B
Having regard to Council Directive 90/427/EEC of 26 June 1990 on the zootechnical and genealogical conditions governing intra-Community trade in equidae, and in particular Article 4 (2) (a) thereof,
- Regulation (EU) 2016/1012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2016 on zootechnical and genealogical conditions for the breeding, trade in and entry into the Union of purebred breeding animals, hybrid breeding pigs and the germinal products thereof and amending Regulation (EU) No 652/2014, Council Directives 89/608/EEC and 90/425/EEC and repealing certain acts in the area of animal breeding (Animal Breeding Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
Experience gained, particularly in the application of Directive 90/427/EEC, and to a lesser extent Directives 89/361/EEC and 2009/157/EC, indicates that more precise rules are required to settle effectively disputes between breeders on the one hand and breed societies on the other hand, based on clearly established rules of procedure and described rights and duties of breeders. This is best achieved if the disputes are settled within the legal system of the Member State where they arise.
- Regulation (EU) 2016/1012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2016 on zootechnical and genealogical conditions for the breeding, trade in and entry into the Union of purebred breeding animals, hybrid breeding pigs and the germinal products thereof and amending Regulation (EU) No 652/2014, Council Directives 89/608/EEC and 90/425/EEC and repealing certain acts in the area of animal breeding (Animal Breeding Regulation) (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
Council Directive 2009/157/EC This Regulation Article 1 Article 2, points 9 and 12 Article 2(a),(b), (e) Article 3(1) Article 2(c) Article 8(3) Article 2(d) Article 4(3) Article 3 Article 18(1) Article 4(1) Article 7(1) Article 4(2) Article 7(5) Article 5 Article 30(1), Article 30(4), first subparagraph, Article 30(6) and point 1(d) of Chapter I of Part 1 of Annex II Article 6(a) Article 26(1) and Annex III Article 6(b) Part 1 of Annex I Article 6(c) Part 2 of Annex I Article 6(d) Part 1 of Annex II Article 6(e) Article 30(9) and (10) and Annex V Article 7(1) Article 62(1) Article 7(2) Article