Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement
Grade B
mapped from publisher markup. A grade says how a document's structure was obtained, not how reliable the law is.
Address https://gelex.eu/eli/EU/regulation/2014/509@2014-05-15/en
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular point (a) of Article 77(2) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments,
Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure,
Whereas:
(1) Since 2001, the determination of the third countries whose nationals are subject to, or exempt from, the visa requirement has been made on the basis of the criteria laid down in recital 5 of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001. The evolving nature of the Union visa policy and the increased need to ensure more coherence between visa policy and other Union policies justify that some additional criteria be taken into account when reviewing the lists of third countries in Annexes I and II to Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
(2) The determination of the third countries whose nationals are subject to, or exempt from, the visa requirement should be made on the basis of a considered, case-by-case assessment. This assessment should be made periodically and could lead to legislative proposals to amend the Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 539/2001, notwithstanding the possibility of having country-specific amendments to those Annexes in particular circumstances, for instance as a result of a visa liberalisation process or as the ultimate consequence of a temporary suspension of the visa exemption.
(3) The composition of the lists of third countries in Annexes I and II to Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 should be, and should remain, consistent with the criteria set out in this Regulation. References to third countries in respect of which the situation has changed as regards those criteria should be transferred from one Annex to the other.
(4) The imposition of the visa requirement on the nationals of Dominica, Grenada, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, the United Arab Emirates and Vanuatu is no longer justified. Those countries do not present any risk of illegal immigration or a threat to public policy and security for the Union in accordance with the criteria set out in this Regulation. Consequently, nationals of those countries should be exempt from the visa requirement for stays of no more than 90 days in any 180-day period, and references to those countries should be transferred to Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
(5) The Commission should further assess the situation of Colombia and Peru with regard to the criteria set out in this Regulation before the opening of negotiations on bilateral agreements on visa waiver between the Union and those countries.
(6) Exemption from the visa requirement for nationals of Colombia, Dominica, Grenada, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Peru, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, the United Arab Emirates and Vanuatu should not come into force until bilateral agreements on visa waiver between the Union and the countries concerned have been concluded in order to ensure full reciprocity.
(7) Statistical data show that the groups of British citizens currently listed in Part 3 of Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 do not pose a risk in terms of irregular migration to the Schengen Area and that most of them live in islands of the Caribbean region which have strong links and similarities with neighbouring countries whose nationals are exempt from the visa requirement. Those groups of British citizens should therefore be exempt from the visa requirement for stays of no more than 90 days in any 180-day period and references to those groups should be transferred to Annex II to that Regulation.
(8) Developments in international law entailing changes in the status or designation of certain States or entities should be reflected in the Annexes to Regulation (EC) No 539/2001. Reference to South Sudan should be added to Annex I to that Regulation, as the country declared its independence on 9 July 2011 and was admitted to membership in the United Nations on 14 July 2011.
(9) As regards Iceland and Norway, this Regulation constitutes a development of the provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement concluded by the Council of the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the latters’ association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis, which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, point (B), of Council Decision 1999/437/EC.
(10) As regards Switzerland, this Regulation constitutes a development of the provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Agreement signed by the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation’s association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis, which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, points (B) and (C), of Decision 1999/437/EC, read in conjunction with Article 3 of Council Decision 2008/146/EC.
(11) As regards Liechtenstein, this Regulation constitutes a development of the provisions of the Schengen acquis within the meaning of the Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation’s association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis, which fall within the area referred to in Article 1, points (B) and (C), of Decision 1999/437/EC, read in conjunction with Article 3 of Council Decision 2011/350/EU.
(12) This Regulation constitutes a development of the provisions of the Schengen acquis in which the United Kingdom does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2000/365/EC; the United Kingdom is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
(13) This Regulation constitutes a development of the provisions of the Schengen acquis in which Ireland does not take part, in accordance with Council Decision 2002/192/EC; Ireland is therefore not taking part in its adoption and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
(14) As regards Cyprus, this Regulation constitutes an act building upon, or otherwise related to, the Schengen acquis within the meaning of Article 3(1) of the 2003 Act of Accession.
(15) As regards Bulgaria and Romania, this Regulation constitutes an act building upon, or otherwise related to, the Schengen acquis within the meaning of Article 4(1) of the 2005 Act of Accession.
(16) As regards Croatia, this Regulation constitutes an act building upon, or otherwise related to, the Schengen acquis within the meaning of Article 4(1) of the 2011 Act of Accession.
(17) Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 should therefore be amended accordingly,
HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 is amended as follows:
(1) the following article is inserted before Article 1:
Article 1
(1)
Article -1
The purpose of this Regulation is to determine the third countries whose nationals are subject to, or exempt from, the visa requirement, on the basis of a case-by-case assessment of a variety of criteria relating, inter alia, to illegal immigration, public policy and security, economic benefit, in particular in terms of tourism and foreign trade, and the Union’s external relations with the relevant third countries, including, in particular, considerations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as the implications of regional coherence and reciprocity.;
Article 1
(2) Annex I is amended as follows:
(a) in Part 1, the references to Colombia, Dominica, Grenada, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Peru, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, the United Arab Emirates and Vanuatu are deleted and a reference to South Sudan is inserted;
(b) Part 3 is deleted;
(3) Annex II is amended as follows:
(a)(*) in Part 1, the following references are inserted: The exemption from the visa requirement shall apply from the date of entry into force of an agreement on visa exemption to be concluded with the European Union.;
Colombia (*),
Dominica (*),
Grenada (*),
Kiribati (*)
Marshall Islands (*),
Micronesia (*),
Nauru (*),
Palau (*),
Peru (*),
Saint Lucia (*),
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (*),
Samoa (*),
Solomon Islands (*),
Timor-Leste (*),
Tonga (*),
Trinidad and Tobago (*),
Tuvalu (*),
the United Arab Emirates (*) and
Vanuatu (*);
(b) 3. Part 3 is replaced by the following: BRITISH CITIZENS WHO ARE NOT NATIONALS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND FOR THE PURPOSES OF UNION LAW: British nationals (Overseas) British overseas territories citizens (BOTC) British overseas citizens (BOC) British protected persons (BPP) British subjects (BS).
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in the Member States in accordance with the Treaties. Done at Brussels, 15 May 2014. For the European Parliament The President M. Schulz For the Council The President D. Kourkoulas
Versions
Cited by
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/2226 of 26 October 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Tonga on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council transferred the reference to the Kingdom of Tonga from Annex I to Annex II to Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2016/1888 of 24 June 2016 on the signing, on behalf of the Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and Solomon Islands on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council transferred the reference to Solomon Islands from Annex I to Annex II to Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/1033 of 7 May 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and Grenada on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council transferred the reference to Grenada from Annex I to Annex II of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/1030 of 7 May 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council transferred the reference to the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste from Annex I to Annex II to Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2016/1342 of 24 June 2016 on the signing, on behalf of the Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and Tuvalu on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council transferred the reference to Tuvalu from Annex I to Annex II of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/1031 of 7 May 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and Saint Lucia on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council transferred the reference to Saint Lucia from Annex I to Annex II of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/1032 of 7 May 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Commonwealth of Dominica on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council transferred the reference to the Commonwealth of Dominica from Annex I to Annex II to Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/1034 of 7 May 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council transferred the reference to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines from Annex I to Annex II of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/2377 of 26 October 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Palau on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council transferred the reference to the Republic of Palau from Annex I to Annex II of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/1037 of 7 May 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council transferred the reference to the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago from Annex I to Annex II of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/785 of 20 April 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the United Arab Emirates on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council transferred the reference to the United Arab Emirates from Annex I to Annex II of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 November 2018 listing the third countries whose nationals must be in possession of visas when crossing the external borders and those whose nationals are exempt from that requirement (codification) Regulation · Grade B
Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 (OJ L 81, 21.3.2001, p. 1) Council Regulation (EC) No 2414/2001 (OJ L 327, 12.12.2001, p. 1) Council Regulation (EC) No 453/2003 (OJ L 69, 13.3.2003, p. 10) Act of Accession of 2003, Annex II, point 18(B) Council Regulation (EC) No 851/2005 (OJ L 141, 4.6.2005, p. 3) Council Regulation (EC) No 1791/2006 (OJ L 363, 20.12.2006, p. 1) Only the eleventh indent of Article 1(1) as regards Regulation (EC) No 539/2001, and point 11(B)(3) of the Annex Council Regulation (EC) No 1932/2006 (OJ L 405, 30.12.2006, p. 23) Council Regulation (EC) No 1244/2009 (OJ L 336, 18
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/1035 of 7 May 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Vanuatu on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council transferred the reference to the Republic of Vanuatu from Annex I to Annex II of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/1036 of 7 May 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Independent State of Samoa on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council transferred the reference to the Independent State of Samoa from Annex I to Annex II to Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/2399 of 26 October 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Colombia on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council transferred the reference to the Republic of Colombia from Annex I to Annex II to Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2015/2399 of 26 October 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Colombia on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 509/2014, the Commission assessed the situation of the Republic of Colombia with regard to the criteria set out in that Regulation. On 29 October 2014, the Commission adopted a report concluding that the significant improvement of the Colombian economic, social and security situation in recent years provided justification for exempting Colombian nationals from the visa requirement when travelling to the European Union.
- Council Decision (EU) 2016/437 of 10 March 2016 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Peru on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council transferred the reference to the Republic of Peru from Annex I to Annex II to Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2016/437 of 10 March 2016 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Peru on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 509/2014, the Commission assessed the situation of the Republic of Peru with regard to the criteria set out in that Regulation. On 29 October 2014, the Commission adopted a report concluding that the significant improvement of the Peruvian economic and social situation in recent years provided justification for exempting Peruvian nationals from the visa requirement when travelling to the European Union.
- Council Decision (EU) 2016/1197 of 26 October 2015 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Kiribati on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council transferred the reference to the Republic of Kiribati from Annex I to Annex II of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.
- Council Decision (EU) 2016/1363 of 24 June 2016 on the signing, on behalf of the Union, and provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of the Marshall Islands on the short-stay visa waiver Decision · Grade B
Regulation (EU) No 509/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council transferred the reference to the Republic of the Marshall Islands from Annex I to Annex II of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001.