Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573 of 15 December 2017 on key elements of data storage contracts to be concluded as part of a traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance)
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Address https://gelex.eu/eli/EU/regulation/2018/573@2017-12-15/en
Contents
- Preamble
- Article 1 Subject matter
- Article 2 Definitions
- Article 3 Key responsibilities under the contract
- Article 4 Technical expertise
- Article 5 Availability of the primary repository
- Article 6 Access rights
- Article 7 Sub-contracting
- Article 8 Legal and financial independence
- Article 9 Data protection and confidentiality
- Article 10 Information security management
- Article 11 Costs
- Article 12 Participation in secondary repository system
- Article 13 Duration
- Article 14 Communication with other parties
- Article 15 Audits
- Article 16 Liability
- Article 17 Termination of contract
- Article 18 Suspension of services
- Article 19 Data portability
- Article 20 Applicable law and jurisdiction
- Article 21 Entry into force
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Directive 2014/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products and repealing Directive 2001/37/EC, and in particular Article 15(12) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Article 15(8) of Directive 2014/40/EU requires each manufacturer and importer, as part of the traceability system for tobacco products, further specified in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574, to conclude a contract with an independent third-party provider for the purpose of hosting information related to its tobacco products. Article 15(12) of Directive 2014/40/EU empowers the Commission to define the key elements of those contracts.
(2) To ensure the effective functioning of the traceability system for tobacco products in general and the interoperability of the repositories system in particular, it is appropriate to lay down the key elements of the data storage contracts, to include specifications relating to the operability, availability and performance of the services to be provided by data storage providers. The effective and continuous functioning of the traceability system and the data storage system contained therein makes it necessary that clear requirements on data portability are put in place by providers for cases where a manufacturer or importer decides to change its provider. For that reason, the contracts should include provisions requiring the use of technology that is readily available on the market and commonly used in the sector to guarantee an effective and uninterrupted data transfer between current and new providers.
(3) In order to ensure the necessary level of flexibility, it should be possible to request the data storage provider to carry out, against a fee, ancillary technical services connected with the operation of the primary repository such as the expansion of the operational functionality of user interfaces, provided that the additional services contribute to the proper functioning of the repositories system and do not violate any of the requirements laid down in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574. Therefore, the contract should provide for such an option.
(4) To safeguard the independent operation of the traceability system at all times, the Commission should be able to revoke the approval of an already contracted data storage provider where an assessment or reassessment of the technical capacity or independence of the provider results in an adverse finding as regards its suitability.
(5) In order to ensure the effective organisation of the day-to-day functioning of the system, providers of primary repositories should cooperate with one another, as well as with the competent authorities of Member States and the Commission.
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1 Subject matter
This Regulation sets out key elements to be included in the data storage contracts referred to in Article 15(8) of Directive 2014/40/EU.
Article 2 Definitions
For the purpose of this Regulation, in addition to the definitions laid down in Directive 2014/40/EU and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) contract means a contractual agreement between a manufacturer or importer of tobacco products and a provider of data storage systems in accordance with Article 15(8) of Directive 2014/40/EU and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574;
(2) provider means any legal person contracted by a manufacturer or importer of tobacco products for the purpose of establishing and operating its primary repository and the related services;
(3) data portability means the ability to move data among different repositories, by the use of technology that is readily available on the market and commonly used in the sector.
Article 3 Key responsibilities under the contract
1. The contract shall specify the key services to be rendered by the provider, which shall include:
(1) the establishment and operation of a primary repository in accordance with Article 26 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574;
(2) in the case the operator of the primary repository is appointed as provider of the secondary repository, the establishment and operation of the secondary repository and the router, in accordance with Articles 27, 28 and 29 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574;
(3) the provision, upon request, of other ancillary technical services connected with the operation of the primary repository that contribute to the proper functioning of the repositories system.
2. In defining the key services referred to in points (1) and (2) of paragraph 1, the contract shall contain specifications relating to the operability, availability and performance of the services meeting the minimum requirements specified in this Regulation and laid down in Chapter V of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574.
Article 4 Technical expertise
The contract shall require providers to issue to the manufacturer or importer a written declaration that they hold, or have at their disposal, the technical and operational expertise necessary to carry out the services referred to in Article 3 and to comply with the requirements laid down in Chapter V of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574.
Article 5 Availability of the primary repository
1. The contract shall specify a guaranteed monthly uptime and availability of 99,5 % for the primary repository.
2. The contract shall require that appropriate back-up mechanisms are put in place by the provider to prevent any loss of data that is stored, received or transferred at the time the primary repository becomes unavailable.
Article 6 Access rights
The contract shall specify the requirements for physical and virtual access to be granted, at server and database level, to national administrators of Member States, the Commission, and appointed external auditors to the primary repository, in accordance with Article 25 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574.
Article 7 Sub-contracting
1. Where the contract specifies that the provider may subcontract certain obligations under the contract, it shall contain a provision clarifying that the subcontract does not affect the primary responsibility of the provider for the performance of the contract.
2. The contract shall further require the provider:
(a) to ensure that the proposed subcontractor has the necessary technical expertise and meets the requirements of independence laid down in Article 35 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574.
(b) to submit to the Commission a copy of the declaration referred to in Article 8 of this Regulation signed by the respective sub-contractor(s).
Article 8 Legal and financial independence
The contract shall require providers and, where applicable, their sub-contractors, to issue to the manufacturer or importer, together with the data storage contract, a written declaration that they comply with the requirements for legal and financial independence as laid down in Article 35 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574.
Article 9 Data protection and confidentiality
1. The contract shall specify that the provider shall put in place all appropriate measures necessary to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of all data stored in the performance of the contract. Such measures shall include administrative, technical and physical safety and security controls.
2. The contract shall require that personal data handled under the contract are processed in accordance with Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
Article 10 Information security management
The contract shall require providers to declare that the primary repository and, where applicable, the second repository, is managed in accordance with internationally recognised information security management standards. Providers certified to ISO/IEC 27001:2013 shall be presumed to meet those standards.
Article 11 Costs
The contract shall require the costs charged by providers to manufacturers or importers in accordance with Article 30 of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 to be fair, reasonable, and proportionate to:
(a) the services rendered; and
(b) the number of unique identifiers requested over a given period of time by the manufacturer or importer concerned.
Article 12 Participation in secondary repository system
1. The contract shall require the provider to participate in the establishment of the secondary repository system (where the secondary system has not yet been established at the date of the conclusion of the contract) as may be required in accordance with the rules provided for in Chapter V of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574.
2. The contract shall contain a provision that allows for providers to recover from manufacturers and importers of tobacco products the costs arising in connection with the establishment, operation and maintenance of the secondary repository and the router referred to in Chapter V of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574.
Article 13 Duration
The duration of the contract shall be fixed for a minimum of five years with a possibility of renewal subject to agreement of the Parties and the continuing compliance of the provider with the requirements of Directive 2014/40/EU and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574.
Article 14 Communication with other parties
The contract shall require providers to cooperate with one another, as well as with the competent authorities of Member States, to the extent necessary to ensure the effective organisation of the day-to-day functioning of the repositories system.
Article 15 Audits
1. The contract shall lay down terms enabling external auditors approved by the Commission, in accordance with Article 15(8) of Directive 2014/40/EU, to carry out announced and unannounced audits in relation to the primary repository, and, where applicable, the secondary repository, including an assessment of whether the provider and, if applicable, its sub-contractors comply with the relevant legislative requirements.
2. The contract shall specify that external auditors are granted unrestricted physical and virtual access to the primary repository and, where applicable, the secondary repository, and its related services for the duration of the audit.
Article 16 Liability
The contract shall lay down terms detailing the liability of the parties including with respect to direct and indirect damages that may arise under the contract, in accordance with the applicable law. Without prejudice to the applicable law, the contract shall further specify that no limitation of liability exists in case of breach of confidentiality or breach of data protection rules.
Article 17 Termination of contract
1. The contract shall lay down terms regarding the termination of the contract, in accordance with the applicable law. In the case of termination, the contract shall require the terminating Party to notify the Commission, in accordance with the procedural requirements laid down in Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574.
2. The contract shall require parties to provide a minimum notice period of five months for the termination of the contract. By derogation to the first subparagraph, the contract shall require manufacturers and importers to terminate the contract immediately:
(a) in the event of a serious breach by the provider of its obligations under the contract,
(b) where the provider becomes, or is in imminent risk of becoming, insolvent under the applicable law.
3. For the purposes of paragraph 2(a) a serious breach shall include:
(a) the failure by the provider to carry out obligations or to perform services provided for under the contract that are critical to the effective functioning of the traceability system, including in particular, the failure to comply with requirements laid down in Chapter V of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574,
(b) where a provider ceases to comply with the requirements for legal and financial independence laid down in Article 35(2) of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 and where, by the expiry of the time-period referred to in Article 35(6) of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574, compliance with the requirements could not be established.
Article 18 Suspension of services
The contract shall specify that suspension of services in case of late payments by a manufacturer or importer to the provider shall be prohibited, unless the delay exceeds the final payment deadline by thirty days or more.
Article 19 Data portability
1. The contract shall require providers to ensure full data portability in cases where a manufacturer or importer contracts a new provider to operate its primary repository. The current provider shall deliver to the new provider, prior to the date of termination of the contract, an up-to-date copy of all data stored in the primary repository. Any updates to the data after that delivery shall be migrated to the new provider without undue delay.
2. In order to ensure business continuity, the contract shall include an applicable exit plan laying down the procedure to be followed in case of the termination of the contract and a new provider is contracted by the manufacturer or importer. The plan shall include a requirement for the current provider to continue providing its services until the new provider becomes operational.
3. The contract shall contain provisions ensuring that the current provider has no right of retention with respect to any data, information or other necessary material related to the primary repository after they have been delivered to the new provider.
Article 20 Applicable law and jurisdiction
1. The contract shall be governed by the laws of one of the Member States of the European Union, as agreed by the parties to the contract.
2. The contract shall be subject to the jurisdiction of one of the Member States of the European Union, as agreed by the parties to the contract.
Article 21 Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 15 December 2017. For the Commission The President Jean-Claude Juncker
Versions
Cited by
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/448 of 1 March 2023 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products Regulation · Grade B
paragraph 9 is replaced by the following: Any amendment to the key elements of the contract, as defined in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573, shall be subject to approval by the Commission. In the absence of a reply by the Commission within three months of the date of notification of the amendment, the amendment shall be deemed to be approved. This deadline can be extended by the Commission once by a maximum of another three months, by means of a letter to the notifying operator. Any other amendment to the contract than to its key elements shall only require prior communication to the Commiss
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/448 of 1 March 2023 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products Regulation · Grade B
in paragraph 1, the words within six months following the entry into force of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573 are deleted.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 of 15 December 2017 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
Each manufacturer and importer shall ensure the establishment of a primary repository. To that end each manufacturer and importer shall contract an independent third party provider, in accordance with the contractual requirements set out in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573. The selection of the independent third party shall take place in accordance with the procedural rules laid down in Annex I, Part A.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 of 15 December 2017 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
Each manufacturer and importer of cigarettes and roll-your-own tobacco shall notify to the Commission, no later than two months following the entry into force of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573:
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 of 15 December 2017 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
the written declaration of technical and operational expertise, referred to in Article 4 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573,
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 of 15 December 2017 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
the written declaration of legal and financial independence, referred to in Article 8 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573, and
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 of 15 December 2017 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
a table setting out the correspondence between the contractual clauses and the requirements laid down in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 of 15 December 2017 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
Where the Commission does not approve the proposed provider or the draft contract, or where it considers that the contract does not incorporate the key elements laid down in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573, the manufacturer or importer concerned shall, within one month of being informed by the Commission, propose an alternative provider and/or make necessary amendments to the draft contract for further consideration by the Commission.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 of 15 December 2017 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
the declarations required to be provided as part of the contract under Articles 4 and 8 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 of 15 December 2017 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
Manufacturers and importers of tobacco products other than cigarettes and roll-your-own tobacco shall notify to the Commission, by 31 December 2022, the identity of the proposed provider, a draft data storage contract containing the key elements laid down in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573 for approval by the Commission, and the additional documentation referred to in paragraph 2.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 of 15 December 2017 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
Any amendment to the key elements of the contract, as defined in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573, shall be subject to approval by the Commission. Any other amendment to the contract shall require prior communication to the Commission.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 of 15 December 2017 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
The Commission shall appoint, from amongst the providers of the primary repositories who have been approved in accordance with Part A within six months following the entry into force of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573, a provider tasked with operating the secondary repository (the operator of the secondary repository) for the purpose of carrying out the services specified in Chapter V of this Regulation.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/574 of 15 December 2017 on technical standards for the establishment and operation of a traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) Regulation · Grade B
The appointment of the operator of the secondary repository shall be based on an assessment of objective criteria and take place no later than eight months following the entry into force of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/573.
- Commission Notice Guidelines on annual audit reports to be submitted in accordance with Article 15(8) of Directive 2014/40/EU in the context of the EU traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) 2020/C 167/01 Notice · Grade B
DISCLAIMER: The aim of this document is to provide guidance to an approved auditor on the scope of the audit and the procedure for submitting the annual audit report. It is not legally binding but provides general guidelines with recommendations and reflects on best practices. These guidelines are without prejudice to any national rules. Introduction Articles 15 of Directive 2014/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council provide for the establishment of an EU-wide system of traceability for tobacco products in order to address the issue of illicit trade. The system became operational
- Commission Notice Guidelines on annual audit reports to be submitted in accordance with Article 15(8) of Directive 2014/40/EU in the context of the EU traceability system for tobacco products (Text with EEA relevance) 2020/C 167/01 Notice · Grade B
Domain Verification points Regulatory guidance Evidence guidance Organisational and physical security A.6 Organisation of Information Security A.7 Human resource Security A.11 Physical and Environmental security On A.6 and A.11: The repository must be physically located on the territory of the EU. Data must not be stored in or transferred to a third country. (Art. 15(8) Directive 2014/40/EU) The repository must be guarded by security procedures and systems ensuring that access to the repository is only granted to competent authorities of Member States, the Commission and external auditors. On