Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/66 of 21 October 2022 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/821 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the list of dual-use items
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Address https://gelex.eu/eli/EU/regulation/2023/66@2022-10-21/en
Contents
- Preamble
- ANNEX
- ANNEX
- ANNEX I LIST OF DUAL-USE ITEMS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 3 OF THIS REGULATION
- PART I General Notes, Acronyms and Abbreviations, and Definitions
- GENERAL NOTES TO ANNEX I 1.2.N.B.3.4.
- NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY NOTE (NTN)
- GENERAL TECHNOLOGY NOTE (GTN) Note:
- NUCLEAR SOFTWARE NOTE (NSN) Note:
- GENERAL SOFTWARE NOTE (GSN) Note:
- GENERAL SOFTWARE NOTE (GSN) a.Note:
- 1. a.
- GENERAL INFORMATION SECURITY NOTE (GISN)
- EDITORIAL PRACTICES IN THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
- ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS ANNEX
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B. a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B. a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1. a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.Note: a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: Technical Note: a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B. a.
- DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. a.
- PART II Category 0
- CATEGORY 0 NUCLEAR MATERIALS, FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
- 0ASystems, Equipment and Components
- 0BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Note: Note:
- 0BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment a.
- 7. a.
- 13. a.
- 14. a.
- 5. a.
- 6. a.
- 0BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Note:
- 0CMaterials Note:Note:N.B.Note 1:Note 2:
- 0CMaterials Note: a.
- PART III Category 1
- CATEGORY 1 SPECIAL MATERIALS AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.N.B.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:N.B. Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note:
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components a.
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B. a.
- 1. a.
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1: a.
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2: a.
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: a.
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5: a.
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. a.Note: Technical Note:
- 4. a.
- a.
- b.
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.N.B. a.
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.N.B.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:N.B. a.
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.N.B.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:N.B. Technical Note: Note:N.B. a.
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.N.B.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:N.B. Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
- 1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.N.B.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:N.B. Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: N.B. a.
- 1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note:Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note:
- 1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. a.
- 1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
- 1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. a.
- 1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note: a.
- 1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B. a.
- 1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note: a.
- 1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note:Note 1:Note 2: a.
- 1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note:Note 1:Note 2:Note: a.
- 2. a.
- 1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note:Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: a.
- 1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note:Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: a.
- 1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note:Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B. a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3.Note 1:Note 2:N.B.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note:
- pt_3 a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.
- a.Note 1: a.
- 1. Technical Note:
- 1. a.
- a.
- b.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. a.
- 1. a.
- 2. a.
- 3. a.
- 4. a.
- 5. a.
- 1. Technical Note:
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: a.
- 3. a.
- 1. a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. a.
- 1. a.Note:
- 1. a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: a.Note:N.B.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. a.Note:
- a.
- b.
- 1. a.
- c.
- d.
- e.Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: 1.2.
- 2. a.
- a.
- b.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. a. Technical Note: Note:
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: a.Note:
- a.
- b.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1: a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: a.N.B.
- 1. Technical Note:
- 2. a. Technical Note:
- 3. a.
- 4.N.B. a.
- 5. Technical Note:
- 5. a.
- 6. a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1:
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: a.
- 1. a.
- 2. a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: a.Note:
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note: a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note: a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4: a.
- 4. a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note: a.
- 2. a.
- 1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3.Note 1:Note 2: a.
- a.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:
- b.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:
- 5.Note: a.
- 1ETechnology Note:
- 1ETechnology a.
- 1. a.
- PART IV Category 2
- CATEGORY 2 MATERIALS PROCESSING
- 2ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.N.B. Technical Note:
- 2ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.N.B. a.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.
- 2. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: Note: Technical Note: N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2: a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B.
- a.Note 1:Note 2:
- a.Note 1: a.
- 1. a.
- 2. a.
- 4. a.
- a.
- b.
- c.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B. a.N.B.
- 1. a.
- 2. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note: a. Technical Note: N.B.
- 1. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B006.b.1.: 1.2.
- 3. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B. a.Note:
- 1. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2: a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: a.
- a.
- b.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1: a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: a. Technical Note:
- 2. a. Technical Note:
- 1. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: Note: a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: Note: Technical Note: N.B. a.Note:
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: Note: Technical Note: N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
- 2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: Note: Technical Note: N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. a.
- 1. a.
- 2. a.
- 3. a.
- a.
- b.
- c.
- d.
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- 2. a.
- 1. a.
- 2.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:
- 2DSoftware Note:Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:N.B.Note:
- 2DSoftware a.
- 2ETechnology Note: Table 1.2.3.A.B.B.1.B.2.B.3.B.4.C.D.E.F.G. Deposition techniques
- 2ETechnology Note: a.
- 1. Technical Note:
- 1. a.
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- b.
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- PART V Category 3
- CATEGORY 3 ELECTRONICS
- 3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.
- 3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: a.Note:
- 1. a.
- 2.Note: Technical Note:
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- 5. a.N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.
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- 7.Note:N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.
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- 13. Technical Note:
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- 14.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.
- 14. a.
- 1.Note 1: a.
- 1:Note 2: a.
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- 2.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:
- 2.N.B. a.
- 3.Note 1:Note 2:
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- 11. Technical Note: N.B.
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- 12. a.
- 3.N.B.Note: a.
- 2.Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note:
- h.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note:
- 6. Technical Notes: 1.2.
- d.Note 1Note 2 Technical Notes: 1.2.
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- 5. Technical Note:
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- 3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
- 1. a.
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- 3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2. a.
- 3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2.Note:
- 3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
- 3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. a.
- 3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B. a.
- 3BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. a.
- 1. a.
- 3. a.
- 4. a.
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2021 setting up a Union regime for the control of exports, brokering, technical assistance, transit and transfer of dual-use items, and in particular Article 17(1) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Regulation (EU) 2021/821 requires dual-use items to be subject to effective control when they are exported from or in transit through the Union, or are delivered to a third country as a result of brokering services provided by a broker resident or established in the Union.
(2) Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 establishes the common list of dual-use items that are subject to controls in the Union. Decisions on the items subject to controls are taken within the framework of internationally agreed dual-use controls.
(3) The list of dual-use items set out in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 needs to be updated regularly in order to ensure full compliance with international security obligations, to guarantee transparency, and to maintain the competitiveness of economic operators. The control lists adopted by the international non-proliferation regimes and export control arrangements have been changed during 2021, and therefore Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 should be amended accordingly. In order to facilitate references for export control authorities and economic operators, Annex I to that Regulation should be replaced.
(4) Regulation (EU) 2021/821 empowers the Commission to update the list of dual-use items set out in Annex I by means of delegated acts, in conformity with the relevant obligations and commitments, and any amendment thereof, that Member States and, where applicable, the Union have accepted as members of the international non-proliferation regimes and export control arrangements, or by ratification of relevant international treaties.
(5) Considering the importance of ensuring full compliance with international security obligations as soon as practically possible, this Regulation should enter into force on the day following that of its publication.
(6) Regulation (EU) 2021/821 should therefore be amended accordingly,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2021/821 is replaced by the text in the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, 21 October 2022. For the Commission The President Ursula VON DER LEYEN
ANNEX
ANNEX
ANNEX I LIST OF DUAL-USE ITEMS REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 3 OF THIS REGULATION
PART I General Notes, Acronyms and Abbreviations, and Definitions
GENERAL NOTES TO ANNEX I 1.2.N.B.3.4.
For control of goods which are designed or modified for military use, see the relevant list(s) of controls on military goods maintained by individual EU Member States. References in this Annex that state SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS refer to the same lists. The object of the controls contained in this Annex should not be defeated by the export of any non-controlled goods (including plant) containing one or more controlled components when the controlled component or components are the principal element of the goods and can feasibly be removed or used for other purposes. In judging whether the controlled component or components are to be considered the principal element, it is necessary to weigh the factors of quantity, value and technological know-how involved and other special circumstances which might establish the controlled component or components as the principal element of the goods being procured. Goods specified in this Annex include both new and used goods. In some instances, chemicals are listed by name and CAS number. The list applies to chemicals of the same structural formula (including hydrates) regardless of name or CAS number. CAS numbers are shown to assist in identifying a particular chemical or mixture, irrespective of nomenclature. CAS numbers cannot be used as unique identifiers because some forms of the listed chemical have different CAS numbers, and mixtures containing a listed chemical may also have different CAS numbers.
NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY NOTE (NTN)
(To be read in conjunction with section E of Category 0.) The technology directly associated with any goods controlled in Category 0 is controlled according to the provisions of Category 0. Technology for the development, production or use of goods under control remains under control even when applicable to non-controlled goods. The approval of goods for export also authorises the export to the same end-user of the minimum technology required for the installation, operation, maintenance and repair of the goods. Controls on technology transfer do not apply to information in the public domain or to basic scientific research.
GENERAL TECHNOLOGY NOTE (GTN) Note:
(To be read in conjunction with section E of Categories 1 to 9.) The export of technology which is required for the development, production or use of goods controlled in Categories 1 to 9, is controlled according to the provisions of Categories 1 to 9. Technology required for the development, production or use of goods under control remains under control even when applicable to non-controlled goods. Controls do not apply to that technology which is the minimum necessary for the installation, operation, maintenance (checking) or repair of those goods which are not controlled or whose export has been authorised. This does not release such technology specified in 1E002.e., 1E002.f., 8E002.a. and 8E002.b. Controls on technology transfers do not apply to information in the public domain, to basic scientific research or to the minimum necessary information for patent applications.
NUCLEAR SOFTWARE NOTE (NSN) Note:
(This note overrides any control within section D of Category 0) Section D of Category 0 of this list does not control software which is the minimum necessary object code for the installation, operation, maintenance (checking) or repair of those items whose export has been authorised. The approval of goods for export also authorises the export to the same end-user of the minimum necessary object code for the installation, operation, maintenance (checking) or repair of the goods The Nuclear Software Note does not release software specified in Category 5, Part 2 (Information Security).
GENERAL SOFTWARE NOTE (GSN) Note:
(This note overrides any control within section D of Categories 1 to 9.) Categories 1 to 9 of this list do not control software which is any of the following: Entry c. of the General Software Note does not release software specified in Category 5, Part 2 (Information Security).
GENERAL SOFTWARE NOTE (GSN) a.Note:
Generally available to the public by being: Entry a. of the General Software Note does not release software specified in Category 5, Part 2 (Information Security).
a.
1. Sold from stock at retail selling points, without restriction, by means of:
1. a.
Over-the-counter transactions;
b.
Mail order transactions;
c.
Electronic transactions; or
d.
Telephone call transactions; and
2. Designed for installation by the user without further substantial support by the supplier;
b.
In the public domain; or
c.
The minimum necessary object code for the installation, operation, maintenance (checking) or repair of those items whose export has been authorised.
GENERAL INFORMATION SECURITY NOTE (GISN)
Information security items or functions should be considered against the provisions in Category 5, Part 2, even if they are components, software or functions of other items.
EDITORIAL PRACTICES IN THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
In accordance with the rules set out in the Interinstitutional style guide, for texts in English published in the Official Journal of the European Union: The text reproduced in this Annex follows the above-described practice.
a comma is used to separate the whole number from decimals,
whole numbers are presented in series of three, each series being separated by a thin space.
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS ANNEX
For acronyms and abbreviations used as defined terms, see Definitions of Terms used in this Annex. ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ABEC Annular Bearing Engineers Committee ABMA American Bearing Manufacturers Association ADC Analogue-to-Digital Converter AGMA American Gear Manufacturers’ Association AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference Systems AISI American Iron and Steel Institute ALE Atomic Layer Epitaxy ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit ANSI American National Standards Institute APP Adjusted Peak Performance APU Auxiliary Power Unit ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials ATC Air Traffic Control BJT Bipolar Junction Transistors BPP Beam Parameter Product BSC Base Station Controller CAD Computer-Aided-Design CAS Chemical Abstracts Service CCD Charge Coupled Device CDU Control and Display Unit CEP Circular Error Probable CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor CNTD Controlled Nucleation Thermal Deposition CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device CPU Central Processing Unit CVD Chemical Vapour Deposition CW Chemical Warfare CW (for lasers) Continuous Wave DAC Digital-to-Analogue Converter DANL Displayed Average Noise Level DBRN Data-Base Referenced Navigation DDS Direct Digital Synthesizer DMA Dynamic Mechanical Analysis DME Distance Measuring Equipment DMOSFET Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor DS Directionally Solidified EB Exploding Bridge EB-PVD Electron Beam Physical Vapour Deposition EBW Exploding Bridge Wire ECAD Electronic Computer-Aided Design ECM Electro-Chemical Machining EDM Electrical Discharge Machines EFI Exploding Foil Initiators EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power EMP Electromagnetic Pulse ENOB Effective Number of Bits ERF Electrorheological Finishing ERP Effective Radiated Power ESD Electrostatic Discharge ETO Emitter Turn-Off Thyristor ETT Electrical Triggering Thyristor EU European Union EUV Extreme Ultraviolet FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control FFT Fast Fourier Transform FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array FPIC Field Programmable Interconnect FPLA Field Programmable Logic Array FPO Floating Point Operation FWHM Full-Width Half-Maximum GAAFET Gate-All-Around Field-Effect Transistor GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GPS Global Positioning System GSM Global System for Mobile Communications GTO Gate Turn-off Thyristor HBT Hetero-Bipolar Transistors HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface HEMT High Electron Mobility Transistor ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization IEC International Electro-technical Commission IED Improvised Explosive Device IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IFOV Instantaneous-Field-Of-View IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor IGCT Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristor IHO International Hydrographic Organization ILS Instrument Landing System IMU Inertial Measurement Unit INS Inertial Navigation System IP Internet Protocol IRS Inertial Reference System IRU Inertial Reference Unit ISA International Standard Atmosphere ISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar ISO International Organization for Standardization ITU International Telecommunication Union JT Joule-Thomson LIDAR Light Detection and Ranging LIDT Laser Induced Damage Threshold LOA Length Overall LRU Line Replaceable Unit LTT Light Triggering Thyristor MLS Microwave Landing Systems MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition MOSFET Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor MPM Microwave Power Module MRF Magnetorheological Finishing MRF Minimum Resolvable Feature size MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging MTBF Mean-Time-Between-Failures MTTF Mean-Time-To-Failure NA Numerical Aperture NDT Non-Destructive Test NEQ Net Explosive Quantity NIJ National Institute of Justice OAM Operations, Administration or Maintenance OSI Open Systems Interconnection PAI Polyamide-imides PAR Precision Approach Radar PCL Passive Coherent Location PDK Process Design Kit PIN Personal Identification Number PMR Private Mobile Radio PVD Physical Vapour Deposition ppm parts per million QAM Quadrature-Amplitude-Modulation QE Quantum Efficiency RAP Reactive Atom Plasmas RF Radio Frequency rms root mean square RNC Radio Network Controller RNSS Regional Navigation Satellite System ROIC Read-out Integrated Circuit S-FIL Step and Flash Imprint Lithography SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar SAS Synthetic Aperture Sonar SC Single Crystal SCR Silicon Controlled Rectifier SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range SHPL Super High Powered Laser SLAR Sidelooking Airborne Radar SOI Silicon-on-Insulator SQUID Superconducting Quantum Interference Device SRA Shop Replaceable Assembly SRAM Static Random Access Memory SSB Single Sideband SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar SSS Side Scan Sonar TIR Total Indicated Reading TVR Transmitting Voltage Response u Atomic Mass Unit UPR Unidirectional Positioning Repeatability UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength UV Ultraviolet VJFET Vertical Junction Field Effect Transistor VOR Very High Frequency Omni-directional Range WHO World Health Organization WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.
Definitions of terms between single quotation marks are given in a Technical Note to the relevant item. Definitions of terms between double quotation marks are as follows: Category references are given in brackets after the defined term. Accuracy (2 3 6 7 8), usually measured in terms of inaccuracy, means the maximum deviation, positive or negative, of an indicated value from an accepted standard or true value. Active flight control systems (7) are systems that function to prevent undesirable aircraft and missile motions or structural loads by autonomously processing outputs from multiple sensors and then providing necessary preventive commands to effect automatic control. Active pixel (6) is a minimum (single) element of the solid state array which has a photoelectric transfer function when exposed to light (electromagnetic) radiation. Adjusted Peak Performance (4) is an adjusted peak rate at which digital computers perform 64-bit or larger floating point additions and multiplications, and is expressed in Weighted TeraFLOPS (WT) with units of 1012 adjusted floating point operations per second. See Category 4, Technical Note. Aircraft (1 6 7 9) means a fixed wing, swivel wing, rotary wing (helicopter), tilt rotor or tilt-wing airborne vehicle. See also civil aircraft. Airship (9) means a power-driven airborne vehicle that is kept buoyant by a body of gas (usually helium, formerly hydrogen) which is lighter than air. All compensations available (2) means after all feasible measures available to the manufacturer to minimise all systematic positioning errors for the particular machine-tool model or measuring errors for the particular coordinate measuring machine are considered. Allocated by the ITU (3 5) means the allocation of frequency bands according to the current edition of the ITU Radio Regulations for primary, permitted and secondary services. Additional and alternative allocations are not included. Angular position deviation (2) means the maximum difference between angular position and the actual, very accurately measured angular position after the workpiece mount of the table has been turned out of its initial position. Angle random walk (7) means the angular error build up with time that is due to white noise in angular rate (IEEE STD 528-2001). APP (4) is equivalent to Adjusted Peak Performance. Asymmetric algorithm (5) means a cryptographic algorithm using different, mathematically-related keys for encryption and decryption. A common use of asymmetric algorithms is key management. Authentication (5) means verifying the identity of a user, process or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an information system. This includes verifying the origin or content of a message or other information, and all aspects of access control where there is no encryption of files or text except as directly related to the protection of passwords, Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) or similar data to prevent unauthorised access. Average output power (6) means the total laser output energy, in joules, divided by the period over which a series of consecutive pulses is emitted, in seconds. For a series of uniformly spaced pulses it is equal to the total laser output energy in a single pulse, in joules, multiplied by the pulse frequency of the laser, in Hertz. Basic gate propagation delay time (3) means the propagation delay time value corresponding to the basic gate used in a monolithic integrated circuit. For a family of monolithic integrated circuits, this may be specified either as the propagation delay time per typical gate within the given family or as the typical propagation delay time per gate within the given family. Basic gate propagation delay time is not to be confused with the input/output delay time of a complex monolithic integrated circuit. Family consists of all integrated circuits to which all of the following are applied as their manufacturing methodology and specifications except their respective functions: Basic scientific research (GTN NTN) means experimental or theoretical work undertaken principally to acquire new knowledge of the fundamental principles of phenomena or observable facts, not primarily directed towards a specific practical aim or objective. Bias (accelerometer) (7) means the average over a specified time of accelerometer output, measured at specified operating conditions, that has no correlation with input acceleration or rotation. Bias is expressed in g or in metres per second squared (g or m/s2). (IEEE Std 528-2001) (Micro g equals 1 × 10-6 g). Bias (gyro) (7) means the average over a specified time of gyro output measured at specified operating conditions that has no correlation with input rotation or acceleration. Bias is typically expressed in degrees per hour (deg/hr). (IEEE Std 528-2001). Biological agents (1) are pathogens or toxins, selected or modified (such as altering purity, shelf life, virulence, dissemination characteristics, or resistance to UV radiation) to produce casualties in humans or animals, degrade equipment or damage crops or the environment. Camming (2) means axial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle faceplate, at a point next to the circumference of the spindle faceplate (Reference: ISO 230-1:1986, paragraph 5.63). CEP (7) means Circular Error Probable - In a circular normal distribution, the radius of the circle containing 50 % of the individual measurements being made, or the radius of the circle within which there is a 50 % probability of being located. Chemical laser (6) means a laser in which the excited species is produced by the output energy from a chemical reaction. Chemical mixture (1) means a solid, liquid or gaseous product made up of two or more components which do not react together under the conditions under which the mixture is stored. Circulation-controlled anti-torque or circulation controlled direction control systems (7) are systems that use air blown over aerodynamic surfaces to increase or control the forces generated by the surfaces. Civil aircraft (1 3 4 7) means those aircraft listed by designation in published airworthiness certification lists by the civil aviation authorities of one or more EU Member States or Wassenaar Arrangement Participating States to fly commercial civil internal and external routes or for legitimate civil, private or business use. See also aircraft. Communications channel controller (4) means the physical interface which controls the flow of synchronous or asynchronous digital information. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. Compensation systems (6) consist of the primary scalar sensor, one or more reference sensors (e.g., vector magnetometers) together with software that permit reduction of the rigid body rotation noise of the platform. Composite (1 2 6 8 9) means a matrix and an additional phase or additional phases consisting of particles, whiskers, fibres or any combination thereof, present for a specific purpose or purposes. III/V compounds (3 6) means polycrystalline or binary or complex monocrystalline products consisting of elements of groups IIIA and VA of Mendeleyev's periodic classification table (e.g., gallium arsenide, gallium-aluminium arsenide, indium phosphide). Contouring control (2) means two or more numerically controlled motions operating in accordance with instructions that specify the next required position and the required feed rates to that position. These feed rates are varied in relation to each other so that a desired contour is generated. (ref. ISO/DIS 2806 - 1980). Critical temperature (1 3 5) (sometimes referred to as the transition temperature) of a specific superconductive material means the temperature at which the material loses all resistance to the flow of direct electrical current. Cryptographic activation (5) means any technique that specifically activates or enables cryptographic capability of an item, by means of a mechanism implemented by the manufacturer of the item, where this mechanism is uniquely bound to any of the following: Cryptographic activation techniques and mechanisms may be implemented as hardware, software or technology. Mechanisms for cryptographic activation can, for example, be serial number-based licence keys or authentication instruments such as digitally signed certificates. Cryptography (5) means the discipline which embodies principles, means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its unauthorised use. Cryptography is limited to the transformation of information using one or more secret parameters (e.g., crypto variables) or associated key management. Cryptography does not include fixed data compression or coding techniques. Cryptography includes decryption. Secret parameter: a constant or key kept from the knowledge of others or shared only within a group. Fixed: the coding or compression algorithm cannot accept externally supplied parameters (e.g., cryptographic or key variables) and cannot be modified by the user. CW laser (6) means a laser that produces a nominally constant output energy for greater than 0,25 seconds. Cyber incident response (4) means the process of exchanging necessary information on a cybersecurity incident with individuals or organisations responsible for conducting or coordinating remediation to address the cybersecurity incident. Data-Based Referenced Navigation (DBRN) (7) Systems means systems which use various sources of previously measured geo-mapping data integrated to provide accurate navigation information under dynamic conditions. Data sources include bathymetric maps, stellar maps, gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3-D digital terrain maps. Depleted uranium (0) means uranium depleted in the isotope 235 below that occurring in nature. Development (GTN NTN All) is related to all phases prior to serial production, such as: design, design research, design analyses, design concepts, assembly and testing of prototypes, pilot production schemes, design data, process of transforming design data into a product, configuration design, integration design, layouts. Diffusion bonding (1 2) means a solid state joining of at least two separate pieces of metals into a single piece with a joint strength equivalent to that of the weakest material, wherein the principal mechanism is interdiffusion of atoms across the interface. Digital computer (4 5) means equipment which can, in the form of one or more discrete variables, perform all of the following: Modifications of a stored sequence of instructions include replacement of fixed storage devices, but not a physical change in wiring or interconnections. Digital transfer rate (def) means the total bit rate of the information that is directly transferred on any type of medium. See also total digital transfer rate. Drift rate (gyro) (7) means the component of gyro output that is functionally independent of input rotation. It is expressed as an angular rate. (IEEE STD 528-2001). Effective gramme (0 1) of special fissile material means: Electronic assembly (2 3 4) means a number of electronic components (i.e., circuit elements, discrete components, integrated circuits, etc.) connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), replaceable as an entity and normally capable of being disassembled. Circuit element: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. Discrete component: a separately packaged circuit element with its own external connections. Energetic materials (1) means substances or mixtures that react chemically to release energy required for their intended application. Explosives, pyrotechnics and propellants are subclasses of energetic materials. End-effectors (2) means grippers, active tooling units and any other tooling that is attached to the baseplate on the end of a robot manipulator arm. Active tooling unit means a device for applying motive power, process energy or sensing to the workpiece. Equivalent density (6) means the mass of an optic per unit optical area projected onto the optical surface. Equivalent standards (1) means comparable national or international standards recognised by one or more EU Member States or Wassenaar Arrangement Participating States and applicable to the relevant entry. Explosives (1) means solid, liquid or gaseous substances or mixtures of substances which, in their application as primary, booster, or main charges in warheads, demolition and other applications, are required to detonate. FADEC Systems (9) means Full Authority Digital Engine Control Systems – A digital electronic control system for a gas turbine engine that is able to autonomously control the engine throughout its whole operating range from demanded engine start until demanded engine shut-down, in both normal and fault conditions. Fibrous or filamentary materials (0 1 8 9) include: Film type integrated circuit (3) means an array of circuit elements and metallic interconnections formed by deposition of a thick or thin film on an insulating substrate. Circuit element is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. Fly-by-light system (7) means a primary digital flight control system employing feedback to control the aircraft during flight, where the commands to the effectors/actuators are optical signals. Fly-by-wire system (7) means a primary digital flight control system employing feedback to control the aircraft during flight, where the commands to the effectors/actuators are electrical signals. Focal plane array (6 8) means a linear or two-dimensional planar layer, or combination of planar layers, of individual detector elements, with or without readout electronics, which work in the focal plane. This is not intended to include a stack of single detector elements or any two, three or four element detectors provided time delay and integration is not performed within the element. Fractional bandwidth (3 5) means the instantaneous bandwidth divided by the centre frequency, expressed as a percentage. Frequency hopping (5 6) means a form of spread spectrum in which the transmission frequency of a single communication channel is made to change by a random or pseudo-random sequence of discrete steps. Frequency switching time (3) means the time (i.e., delay) taken by a signal when switched from an initial specified output frequency, to arrive at or within any of the following: Fuel cell (8) is an electrochemical device that converts chemical energy directly into Direct Current (DC) electricity by consuming fuel from an external source. Fusible (1) means capable of being cross-linked or polymerized further (cured) by the use of heat, radiation, catalysts, etc., or that can be melted without pyrolysis (charring). "Gate-All-Around Field-Effect Transistor (GAAFET) (3) means a device having a single or multiple semiconductor conduction channel element(s) with a common gate structure that surrounds and controls current in all of the semiconductor conduction channel elements. This definition includes nanosheet or nanowire field-effect and surrounding gate transistors and other GAAFET semiconductor channel element structures. Hard selectors (5) means data or set of data, related to an individual (e.g., family name, given name, e-mail, street address, phone number or group affiliations). Guidance set (7) means systems that integrate the process of measuring and computing a vehicles position and velocity (i.e., navigation) with that of computing and sending commands to the vehicles flight control systems to correct the trajectory. Hybrid integrated circuit (3) means any combination of integrated circuit(s), or integrated circuit with circuit elements or discrete components connected together to perform (a) specific function(s), and having all of the following characteristics: Circuit element: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. Discrete component: a separately packaged circuit element with its own external connections. Image enhancement (4) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing images by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). This does not include algorithms using only linear or rotational transformation of a single image, such as translation, feature extraction, registration or false coloration. Immunotoxin (1) is a conjugate of one cell specific monoclonal antibody and a toxin or sub-unit of toxin, that selectively affects diseased cells. In the public domain (GTN NTN GSN), as it applies herein, means technology or software which has been made available without restrictions upon its further dissemination (copyright restrictions do not remove technology or software from being in the public domain). Information security (GSN GISN 5) is all the means and functions ensuring the accessibility, confidentiality or integrity of information or communications, excluding the means and functions intended to safeguard against malfunctions. This includes cryptography, cryptographic activation, cryptanalysis, protection against compromising emanations and computer security. Cryptanalysis: analysis of a cryptographic system or its inputs and outputs to derive confidential variables or sensitive data, including clear text. Instantaneous bandwidth (3 5 7) means the bandwidth over which output power remains constant within 3 dB without adjustment of other operating parameters. Insulation (9) is applied to the components of a rocket motor, i.e., the case, nozzle, inlets, case closures, and includes cured or semi-cured compounded rubber sheet stock containing an insulating or refractory material. It may also be incorporated as stress relief boots or flaps. Interior lining (9) is suited for the bond interface between the solid propellant and the case or insulating liner. Usually a liquid polymer based dispersion of refractory or insulating materials, e.g. carbon filled hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) or other polymer with added curing agents sprayed or screeded over a case interior. Interleaved Analogue-to-Digital Converter (ADC) (3) means devices that have multiple ADC units that sample the same analogue input at different times such that when the outputs are aggregated, the analogue input has been effectively sampled and converted at a higher sampling rate. Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer (6) is a single magnetic field gradient sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. See also Magnetic Gradiometer. Intrusion software (4 5) means software specially designed or modified to avoid detection by monitoring tools, or to defeat protective countermeasures, of a computer or network-capable device, and performing any of the following: Intrusion software does not include any of the following: Network-capable devices include mobile devices and smart meters. Monitoring tools: software or hardware devices, that monitor system behaviours or processes running on a device. This includes antivirus (AV) products, end point security products, Personal Security Products (PSP), Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) or firewalls. Protective countermeasures: techniques designed to ensure the safe execution of code, such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP), Address Space Layout Randomisation (ASLR) or sandboxing. Isolated live cultures (1) includes live cultures in dormant form and in dried preparations. Isostatic presses (2) mean equipment capable of pressurising a closed cavity through various media (gas, liquid, solid particles, etc.) to create equal pressure in all directions within the cavity upon a workpiece or material. Laser (0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9) is an item that produces spatially and temporally coherent light through amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. See also Chemical laser; CW laser; Pulsed laser; Super High Power Laser. Library (1) (parametric technical database) means a collection of technical information, reference to which may enhance the performance of relevant systems, equipment or components. Lighter-than-air vehicles (9) means balloons and airships that rely on hot air or other lighter-than-air gases such as helium or hydrogen for their lift. Linearity (2) (Usually measured in terms of non-linearity) means the maximum deviation of the actual characteristic (average of upscale and downscale readings), positive or negative, from a straight line so positioned as to equalise and minimise the maximum deviations. Local area network (4 5) is a data communication system having all of the following characteristics: Data device means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information. Magnetic Gradiometers (6) are instruments designed to detect the spatial variation of magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of multiple magnetometers and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of magnetic field gradient. See also Intrinsic Magnetic Gradiometer. Magnetometers (6) are instruments designed to detect magnetic fields from sources external to the instrument. They consist of a single magnetic field sensing element and associated electronics the output of which is a measure of the magnetic field. Materials resistant to corrosion by UF6 (0) include copper, copper alloys, stainless steel, aluminium, aluminium oxide, aluminium alloys, nickel or alloys containing 60 % or more nickel by weight and fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers. Matrix (1 2 8 9) means a substantially continuous phase that fills the space between particles, whiskers or fibres. Measurement uncertainty (2) is the characteristic parameter which specifies in what range around the output value the correct value of the measurable variable lies with a confidence level of 95 %. It includes the uncorrected systematic deviations, the uncorrected backlash and the random deviations (ref. ISO 10360-2). Microcomputer microcircuit (3) means a monolithic integrated circuit or multichip integrated circuit containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing general purpose instructions from an internal storage, on data contained in the internal storage. The internal storage may be augmented by an external storage. Microprocessor microcircuit (3) means a monolithic integrated circuit or multichip integrated circuit containing an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of executing a series of general purpose instructions from an external storage. The microprocessor microcircuit normally does not contain integral user-accessible storage, although storage present on-the-chip may be used in performing its logic function. This includes chip sets which are designed to operate together to provide the function of a microprocessor microcircuit. Microorganisms (1 2) means bacteria, viruses, mycoplasms, rickettsiae, chlamydiae or fungi, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of isolated live cultures or as material including living material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures. Missiles (1 3 6 7 9) means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems, capable of delivering at least 500 kg payload to a range of at least 300 km. Monofilament (1) or filament is the smallest increment of fibre, usually several micrometres in diameter. Monolithic integrated circuit (3) means a combination of passive or active circuit elements or both which: Circuit element is a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC) (3 5) means a monolithic integrated circuit that operates at microwave or millimetre wave frequencies. Monospectral imaging sensors (6) are capable of acquisition of imaging data from one discrete spectral band. Multichip integrated circuit (3) means two or more monolithic integrated circuits bonded to a common substrate. Multiple channel Analogue-to-Digital Converter (ADC) (3) means devices that integrate more than one ADC, designed so that each ADC has a separate analogue input. Multispectral imaging sensors (6) are capable of simultaneous or serial acquisition of imaging data from two or more discrete spectral bands. Sensors having more than twenty discrete spectral bands are sometimes referred to as hyperspectral imaging sensors. Natural uranium (0) means uranium containing the mixtures of isotopes occurring in nature. Network access controller (4) means a physical interface to a distributed switching network. It uses a common medium which operates throughout at the same digital transfer rate using arbitration (e.g., token or carrier sense) for transmission. Independently from any other, it selects data packets or data groups (e.g., IEEE 802) addressed to it. It is an assembly that can be integrated into computer or telecommunications equipment to provide communications access. Nuclear reactor (0) means a complete reactor capable of operation so as to maintain a controlled self-sustaining fission chain reaction. A nuclear reactor includes all the items within or attached directly to the reactor vessel, the equipment which controls the level of power in the core, and the components which normally contain, come into direct contact with or control the primary coolant of the reactor core. Numerical control (2) means the automatic control of a process performed by a device that makes use of numeric data usually introduced as the operation is in progress (ref. ISO 2382:2015). Object code (GSN) means an equipment executable form of a convenient expression of one or more processes (source code (source language)) which has been compiled by programming system. Operations, Administration or Maintenance (OAM) (5) means performing one or more of the following tasks: OAM does not include any of the following tasks or their associated key management functions: Optical integrated circuit (3) means a monolithic integrated circuit or a hybrid integrated circuit, containing one or more parts designed to function as a photosensor or photoemitter or to perform (an) optical or (an) electro-optical function(s). Optical switching (5) means the routing of or switching of signals in optical form without conversion to electrical signals. Overall current density (3) means the total number of ampere-turns in the coil (i.e., the sum of the number of turns multiplied by the maximum current carried by each turn) divided by the total cross-section of the coil (comprising the superconducting filaments, the metallic matrix in which the superconducting filaments are embedded, the encapsulating material, any cooling channels, etc.). Participating state (7 9) is a state participating in the Wassenaar Arrangement. (See www.wassenaar.org) Peak power (6) means the highest power attained in the pulse duration. Personal area network (5) means a data communication system having all of the following characteristics: Data device means equipment capable of transmitting or receiving sequences of digital information. The local area network extends beyond the geographical area of the personal area network. Previously separated (1) is the application of any process intended to increase the concentration of the controlled isotope. Principal element (4), as it applies in Category 4, is a principal element when its replacement value is more than 35 % of the total value of the system of which it is an element. Element value is the price paid for the element by the manufacturer of the system, or by the system integrator. Total value is the normal international selling price to unrelated parties at the point of manufacture or consolidation of shipment. Production (GTN NTN All) means all production phases, such as: construction, production engineering, manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing, quality assurance. Production equipment (1 7 9) means tooling, templates, jigs, mandrels, moulds, dies, fixtures, alignment mechanisms, test equipment, other machinery and components therefor, limited to those specially designed or modified for development or for one or more phases of production. Production facilities (7 9) means production equipment and specially designed software therefor integrated into installations for development or for one or more phases of production. Program (6) means a sequence of instructions to carry out a process in, or convertible into, a form executable by an electronic computer. Pulse compression (6) means the coding and processing of a radar signal pulse of long time duration to one of short time duration, while maintaining the benefits of high pulse energy. Pulse duration (6) is the duration of a laser pulse and means the time between the half-power points on the leading edge and trailing edge of an individual pulse. Pulsed laser (6) means a laser having a pulse duration that is less than or equal to 0,25 seconds. Quantum cryptography (5) means a family of techniques for the establishment of shared key for cryptography by measuring the quantum-mechanical properties of a physical system (including those physical properties explicitly governed by quantum optics, quantum field theory or quantum electrodynamics). Radar frequency agility (6) means any technique which changes, in a pseudo-random sequence, the carrier frequency of a pulsed radar transmitter between pulses or between groups of pulses by an amount equal to or larger than the pulse bandwidth. Radar spread spectrum (6) means any modulation technique for spreading energy originating from a signal with a relatively narrow frequency band, over a much wider band of frequencies, by using random or pseudo-random coding. Radiant sensitivity (6) is Radiant sensitivity (mA/W) = 0,807 × (wavelength in nm) × Quantum Efficiency (QE). QE is usually expressed as a percentage; however, for the purposes of this formula QE is expressed as a decimal number less than one, e.g., 78 % is 0,78. Real-time processing (6) means the processing of data by a computer system providing a required level of service, as a function of available resources, within a guaranteed response time, regardless of the load of the system, when stimulated by an external event. Repeatability (7) means the closeness of agreement among repeated measurements of the same variable under the same operating conditions when changes in conditions or non-operating periods occur between measurements. (Reference: IEEE STD 528-2001 (one sigma standard deviation)) Required (GTN 3 5 6 7 9), as applied to technology, refers to only that portion of technology which is peculiarly responsible for achieving or extending the controlled performance levels, characteristics or functions. Such required technology may be shared by different goods. Riot control agent (1) means substances which, under the expected conditions of use for riot control purposes, produce rapidly in humans sensory irritation or disabling physical effects which disappear within a short time following termination of exposure. Tear gases are a subset of riot control agents. Robot (2 8) means a manipulation mechanism, which may be of the continuous path or of the point-to-point variety, may use sensors, and has all the following characteristics: The above definition does not include the following devices: Roving (1) is a bundle (typically 12-120) of approximately parallel strands. Strand is a bundle of monofilaments (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. Run-out (2) (out-of-true running) means radial displacement in one revolution of the main spindle measured in a plane perpendicular to the spindle axis at a point on the external or internal revolving surface to be tested (Reference: ISO 230-1:1986, paragraph 5.61). Sample rate (3) for an Analogue-to-Digital Converter (ADC) means the maximum number of samples that are measured at the analogue input over a period of one second, except for oversampling ADCs. For oversampling ADCs the sample rate is taken to be its output word rate. Sample rate may also be referred to as sampling rate, usually specified in Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS) or Giga Samples Per Second (GSPS), or conversion rate, usually specified in Hertz (Hz). Satellite navigation system (5 7) means a system consisting of ground stations, a constellation of satellites, and receivers, that enables receiver locations to be calculated on the basis of signals received from the satellites. It includes Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and Regional Navigation Satellite Systems (RNSS). Scale factor (gyro or accelerometer) (7) means the ratio of change in output to a change in the input intended to be measured. Scale factor is generally evaluated as the slope of the straight line that can be fitted by the method of least squares to input-output data obtained by varying the input cyclically over the input range. Signal analysers (3) means apparatus capable of measuring and displaying basic properties of the single-frequency components of multi-frequency signals. Signal processing (3 4 5 6) means the processing of externally derived information-bearing signals by algorithms such as time compression, filtering, extraction, selection, correlation, convolution or transformations between domains (e.g., fast Fourier transform or Walsh transform). Software (GSN All) means a collection of one or more programs or microprograms fixed in any tangible medium of expression. Microprogram means a sequence of elementary instructions, maintained in a special storage, the execution of which is initiated by the introduction of its reference instruction into an instruction register. Source code (or source language) (6 7 9) is a convenient expression of one or more processes which may be turned by a programming system into equipment executable form (object code (or object language)). Spacecraft (9) means active and passive satellites and space probes. Spacecraft bus (9) means equipment that provides the support infrastructure of the spacecraft and location for the spacecraft payload. Spacecraft payload (9) means equipment, attached to the spacecraft bus, designed to perform a mission in space (e.g., communications, observation, science). Space-qualified (3 6 7) means designed, manufactured or qualified through successful testing, for operation at altitudes greater than 100 km above the surface of the Earth. A determination that a specific item is Space-qualified by virtue of testing does not mean that other items in the same production run or model series are Space-qualified if not individually tested. Special fissile material (0) means plutonium-239, uranium-233, uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233, and any material containing the foregoing. Specific modulus (0 1 9) is Young's modulus in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %. Specific tensile strength (0 1 9) is ultimate tensile strength in pascals, equivalent to N/m2 divided by specific weight in N/m3, measured at a temperature of (296 ± 2) K ((23 ± 2) °C) and a relative humidity of (50 ± 5) %. Spinning mass gyros (7) means gyros which use a continually rotating mass to sense angular motion. Spread spectrum (5) means the technique whereby energy in a relatively narrow-band communication channel is spread over a much wider energy spectrum. Spread spectrum radar (6) - see Radar spread spectrum. Stability (7) means the standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable temperature conditions. This can be expressed as a function of time. States (not) Party to the Chemical Weapon Convention (1) are those states for which the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons has (not) entered into force. (See www.opcw.org) Steady State Mode (9) defines engine operation conditions, where the engine parameters, such as thrust/power, rpm and others, have no appreciable fluctuations, when the ambient air temperature and pressure at the engine inlet are constant. Sub-orbital craft (9) means a craft having an enclosure designed for the transport of people or cargo which is designed to: Substrate (3) means a sheet of base material with or without an interconnection pattern and on which or within which discrete components or integrated circuits or both can be located. Discrete component: a separately packaged circuit element with its own external connections. Circuit element: a single active or passive functional part of an electronic circuit, such as one diode, one transistor, one resistor, one capacitor, etc. Substrate blanks (3 6) means monolithic compounds with dimensions suitable for the production of optical elements such as mirrors or optical windows. Sub-unit of toxin (1) is a structurally and functionally discrete component of a whole toxin. Superalloys (2 9) means nickel-, cobalt- or iron-base alloys having a stress rupture life greater than 1000 hours at 400 MPa and an ultimate tensile strength greater than 850 MPa, at 922 K (649 °C) or higher. Superconductive (1 3 5 6 8) means materials, i.e., metals, alloys or compounds, which can lose all electrical resistance, i.e., which can attain infinite electrical conductivity and carry very large electrical currents without Joule heating. The superconductive state of a material is individually characterised by a critical temperature, a critical magnetic field, which is a function of temperature, and a critical current density which is, however, a function of both magnetic field and temperature. Super High Power Laser (SHPL) (6) means a laser capable of delivering (the total or any portion of) the output energy exceeding 1 kJ within 50 ms or having an average or CW power exceeding 20 kW. Superplastic forming (1 2) means a deformation process using heat for metals that are normally characterised by low values of elongation (less than 20 %) at the breaking point as determined at room temperature by conventional tensile strength testing, in order to achieve elongations during processing which are at least 2 times those values. Symmetric algorithm (5) means a cryptographic algorithm using an identical key for both encryption and decryption. A common use of symmetric algorithms is confidentiality of data. Tape (1) is a material constructed of interlaced or unidirectional monofilaments, strands, rovings, tows, or yarns, etc., usually pre-impregnated with resin. Strand is a bundle of monofilaments (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel. Technology (GTN NTN All) means specific information necessary for the development, production or use of goods. This information takes the form of technical data or technical assistance. Technical assistance may take forms such as instructions, skills, training, working knowledge and consulting services and may involve the transfer of technical data. Technical data may take forms such as blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, tables, engineering designs and specifications, manuals and instructions written or recorded on other media or devices such as disk, tape, read-only memories. Three dimensional integrated circuit (3) means a collection of semiconductor dies or active device layers, integrated together, and having through semiconductor via connections passing completely through an interposer, substrate, die or layer to establish interconnections between the device layers. An interposer is an interface that enables electrical connections. Tilting spindle (2) means a tool-holding spindle which alters, during the machining process, the angular position of its centre line with respect to any other axis. Time constant (6) is the time taken from the application of a light stimulus for the current increment to reach a value of 1-1/e times the final value (i.e., 63 % of the final value). Time-to-steady-state registration (6) (also referred to as the gravimeter’s response time) is the time over which the disturbing effects of platform induced accelerations (high frequency noise) are reduced. Tip shroud (9) means a stationary ring component (solid or segmented) attached to the inner surface of the engine turbine casing or a feature at the outer tip of the turbine blade, which primarily provides a gas seal between the stationary and rotating components. Total control of flight (7) means an automated control of aircraft state variables and flight path to meet mission objectives responding to real time changes in data regarding objectives, hazards or other aircraft. Total digital transfer rate (5) means the number of bits, including line coding, overhead and so forth per unit time passing between corresponding equipment in a digital transmission system. See also digital transfer rate. Tow (1) is a bundle of monofilaments, usually approximately parallel. Toxins (1 2) means toxins in the form of deliberately isolated preparations or mixtures, no matter how produced, other than toxins present as contaminants of other materials such as pathological specimens, crops, foodstuffs or seed stocks of microorganisms. Tunable (6) means the ability of a laser to produce a continuous output at all wavelengths over a range of several laser transitions. A line selectable laser produces discrete wavelengths within one laser transition and is not considered tunable. Unidirectional positioning repeatability (2) means the smaller of values R↑ and R↓ (forward and backward), as defined by 3.21 of ISO 230-2:2014 or national equivalents, of an individual machine tool axis. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) (9) means any aircraft capable of initiating flight and sustaining controlled flight and navigation without any human presence on board. Uranium enriched in the isotopes 235 or 233 (0) means uranium containing the isotopes 235 or 233, or both, in an amount such that the abundance ratio of the sum of these isotopes to the isotope 238 is more than the ratio of the isotope 235 to the isotope 238 occurring in nature (isotopic ratio 0,71 per cent). Use (GTN NTN All) means operation, installation (including on-site installation), maintenance (checking), repair, overhaul and refurbishing. User-accessible programmability (6) means the facility allowing a user to insert, modify or replace programs by means other than: Vaccine (1) is a medicinal product in a pharmaceutical formulation licensed by, or having marketing or clinical trial authorisation from, the regulatory authorities of either the country of manufacture or of use, which is intended to stimulate a protective immunological response in humans or animals in order to prevent disease in those to whom or to which it is administered. Vacuum electronic devices (3) means electronic devices based on the interaction of an electron beam with an electromagnetic wave propagating in a vacuum circuit or interacting with radio-frequency vacuum cavity resonators. Vacuum electronic devices include klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, and their derivatives. Vulnerability disclosure (4) means the process of identifying, reporting or communicating a vulnerability to, or analysing a vulnerability with, individuals or organisations responsible for conducting or coordinating remediation for the purpose of resolving the vulnerability. Yarn (1) is a bundle of twisted strands. Strand is a bundle of monofilaments (typically over 200) arranged approximately parallel.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. a.
The common hardware and software architecture;
b.
The common design and process technology; and
c.
The common basic characteristics.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.
1. A single instance of the item; or
2. One customer, for multiple instances of the item.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
Accept data;
b.
Store data or instructions in fixed or alterable (writable) storage devices;
c.
Process data by means of a stored sequence of instructions which is modifiable; and
d.
Provide output of data.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. a.
For plutonium isotopes and uranium-233, the isotope weight in grammes;
b.
For uranium enriched 1 per cent or greater in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by the square of its enrichment expressed as a decimal weight fraction;
c.
For uranium enriched below 1 per cent in the isotope uranium-235, the element weight in grammes multiplied by 0,0001;
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. a.
Continuous monofilaments;
b.
Continuous yarns and rovings;
c.
Tapes, fabrics, random mats and braids;
d.
Chopped fibres, staple fibres and coherent fibre blankets;
e.
Whiskers, either monocrystalline or polycrystalline, of any length;
f.
Aromatic polyamide pulp.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B. a.
± 100 Hz of a final specified output frequency of less than 1 GHz; or
b.
± 0,1 part per million of a final specified output frequency equal to or greater than 1 GHz.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B. a.
Containing at least one unencapsulated device;
b.
Connected together using typical IC production methods;
c.
Replaceable as an entity; and
d.
Not normally capable of being disassembled.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. a.
The extraction of data or information, from a computer or network-capable device, or the modification of system or user data; or
b.
The modification of the standard execution path of a program or process in order to allow the execution of externally provided instructions.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1. a.
Hypervisors, debuggers or Software Reverse Engineering (SRE) tools;
b.
Digital Rights Management (DRM) software; or
c.
Software designed to be installed by manufacturers, administrators or users, for the purposes of asset tracking or recovery.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. a.
Allows an arbitrary number of independent data devices to communicate directly with each other; and
b.
Is confined to a geographical area of moderate size (e.g., office building, plant, campus, warehouse).
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. a.
Are formed by means of diffusion processes, implantation processes or deposition processes in or on a single semiconducting piece of material, a so-called chip;
b.
Can be considered as indivisibly associated; and
c.
Perform the function(s) of a circuit.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. a.
Establishing or managing any of the following:
1. Accounts or privileges of users or administrators;
2. Settings of an item; or
3. Authentication data in support of the tasks described in paragraphs a.1. or a.2.;
b.
Monitoring or managing the operating condition or performance of an item; or
c.
Managing logs or audit data in support of any of the tasks described in paragraphs a. or b.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.Note: a.
Provisioning or upgrading any cryptographic functionality that is not directly related to establishing or managing authentication data in support of the tasks described in paragraphs a.1. or a.2. above; or
b.
Performing any cryptographic functionality on the forwarding or data plane of an item.
a.
Allows an arbitrary number of independent or interconnected data devices to communicate directly with each other; and
b.
Is confined to the communication between devices within the immediate physical vicinity of an individual person or device controller (e.g., single room, office, or automobile).
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: Technical Note: a.
Is multifunctional;
b.
Is capable of positioning or orienting material, parts, tools or special devices through variable movements in three dimensional space;
c.
Incorporates three or more closed or open loop servo-devices which may include stepping motors; and
d.
Has user accessible programmability by means of teach/playback method or by means of an electronic computer which may be a programmable logic controller, i.e., without mechanical intervention.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.
1. Manipulation mechanisms which are only manually/ teleoperator controllable;
2. Fixed sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are not variable or changeable by mechanical, electronic or electrical means;
3. Mechanically controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is mechanically limited by fixed, but adjustable stops, such as pins or cams. The sequence of motions and the selection of paths or angles are variable within the fixed programme pattern. Variations or modifications of the programme pattern (e.g., changes of pins or exchanges of cams) in one or more motion axes are accomplished only through mechanical operations;
4. Non-servo-controlled variable sequence manipulation mechanisms which are automated moving devices, operating according to mechanically fixed programmed motions. The programme is variable but the sequence proceeds only by the binary signal from mechanically fixed electrical binary devices or adjustable stops;
5. Stacker cranes defined as Cartesian coordinate manipulator systems manufactured as an integral part of a vertical array of storage bins and designed to access the contents of those bins for storage or retrieval.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B. a.
Operate above the stratosphere;
b.
Perform a non-orbital trajectory; and
c.
Land back on Earth with the people or cargo intact.
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS ANNEX N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Note: N.B. Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.N.B.N.B.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B. a.
A physical change in wiring or interconnections; or
b.
The setting of function controls including entry of parameters.
PART II Category 0
CATEGORY 0 NUCLEAR MATERIALS, FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
0ASystems, Equipment and Components
0A001Nuclear reactors and specially designed or prepared equipment and components therefor, as follows:
a.
Nuclear reactors;
b.
Metal vessels, or major shop-fabricated parts therefor, including the reactor vessel head for a reactor pressure vessel, specially designed or prepared to contain the core of a nuclear reactor;
c.
Manipulative equipment specially designed or prepared for inserting or removing fuel in a nuclear reactor;
d.
Control rods specially designed or prepared for the control of the fission process in a nuclear reactor, support or suspension structures therefor, rod drive mechanisms and rod guide tubes;
e.
Pressure tubes specially designed or prepared to contain both fuel elements and the primary coolant in a nuclear reactor;
f.N.B.
Zirconium metal tubes or zirconium alloy tubes (or assembles of tubes) specially designed or prepared for use as fuel cladding in a nuclear reactor, and in quantities exceeding 10 kg; For zirconium pressure tubes see 0A001.e. and for calandria tubes see 0A001.h.
g.
Coolant pumps or circulators specially designed or prepared for circulating the primary coolant of nuclear reactors;
h. Technical Note:
Nuclear reactor internals specially designed or prepared for use in a nuclear reactor, including support columns for the core, fuel channels, calandria tubes, thermal shields, baffles, core grid plates, and diffuser plates; In 0A001.h. nuclear reactor internals means any major structure within a reactor vessel which has one or more functions such as supporting the core, maintaining fuel alignment, directing primary coolant flow, providing radiation shields for the reactor vessel, and guiding in-core instrumentation.
i.Note:
Heat exchangers as follows: 0A001.i. does not control heat exchangers for the supporting systems of the reactor, e.g., the emergency cooling system or the decay heat cooling system.
i.
1. Steam generators specially designed or prepared for the primary, or intermediate, coolant circuit of a nuclear reactor;
2. Other heat exchangers specially designed or prepared for use in the primary coolant circuit of a nuclear reactor;
j.
Neutron detectors specially designed or prepared for determining neutron flux levels within the core of a nuclear reactor;
k. Technical Note:
External thermal shields specially designed or prepared for use in a nuclear reactor for the reduction of heat loss and also for the containment vessel protection. In 0A001.k. external thermal shields means major structures placed over the reactor vessel which reduce heat loss from the reactor and reduce temperature within the containment vessel.
0BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Note: Note:
0B001Plant for the separation of isotopes of natural uranium, depleted uranium or special fissile materials, and specially designed or prepared equipment and components therefor, as follows: 0B002Specially designed or prepared auxiliary systems, equipment and components as follows, for isotope separation plant specified in 0B001, made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6: 0B003Plant for the conversion of uranium and equipment specially designed or prepared therefor, as follows: 0B004Plant for the production or concentration of heavy water, deuterium and deuterium compounds and specially designed or prepared equipment and components therefor, as follows: 0B005Plant specially designed for the fabrication of nuclear reactor fuel elements and specially designed or prepared equipment therefor. Specially designed or prepared equipment for the fabrication of nuclear reactor fuel elements includes equipment which: 0B006Plant for the reprocessing of irradiated nuclear reactor fuel elements, and specially designed or prepared equipment and components therefor. 0B006 includes: 0B007Plant for the conversion of plutonium and equipment specially designed or prepared therefor, as follows:
0BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment a.
Plant specially designed for separating isotopes of natural uranium, depleted uranium, or special fissile materials, as follows:
1. Gas centrifuge separation plant;
2. Gaseous diffusion separation plant;
3. Aerodynamic separation plant;
4. Chemical exchange separation plant;
5. Ion-exchange separation plant;
6. Atomic vapour laser isotope separation plant;
7. Molecular laser isotope separation plant;
8. Plasma separation plant;
9. Electro magnetic separation plant;
b. Technical Note:
Gas centrifuges and assemblies and components, specially designed or prepared for gas centrifuge separation process, as follows: In 0B001.b. high strength-to-density ratio material means any of the following:
1. Maraging steel capable of an ultimate tensile strength of 1,95 GPa or more;
2. Aluminium alloys capable of an ultimate tensile strength of 0,46 GPa or more; or
3. Fibrous or filamentary materials with a specific modulus of more than 3,18 × 106m and a specific tensile strength greater than 7,62 × 104 m;
1. Gas centrifuges;
2. Complete rotor assemblies;
3. Rotor tube cylinders with a wall thickness of 12 mm or less, a diameter of between 75 mm and 650 mm, made from high strength-to-density ratio materials;
4. Rings or bellows with a wall thickness of 3 mm or less and a diameter of between 75 mm and 650 mm and designed to give local support to a rotor tube or to join a number together, made from high strength-to-density ratio materials;
5. Baffles of between 75 mm and 650 mm diameter for mounting inside a rotor tube, made from high strength-to-density ratio materials;
6. Top or bottom caps of between 75 mm and 650 mm diameter to fit the ends of a rotor tube, made from high strength-to-density ratio materials;
7. Magnetic suspension bearings as follows:
7. a.
Bearing assemblies consisting of an annular magnet suspended within a housing made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6 containing a damping medium and having the magnet coupling with a pole piece or second magnet fitted to the top cap of the rotor;
b.
Active magnetic bearings specially designed or prepared for use with gas centrifuges;
8. Specially prepared bearings comprising a pivot-cup assembly mounted on a damper;
9. Molecular pumps comprised of cylinders having internally machined or extruded helical grooves and internally machined bores;
10. Ring-shaped motor stators for multiphase AC hysteresis (or reluctance) motors for synchronous operation within a vacuum at a frequency of 600 Hz or more and a power of 40 VA or more;
11. Centrifuge housing/recipients to contain the rotor tube assembly of a gas centrifuge, consisting of a rigid cylinder of wall thickness up to 30 mm with precision machined ends that are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the cylinder’s longitudinal axis to within 0,05° or less;
12. Scoops consisting of specially designed or prepared tubes for the extraction of UF6 gas from within the rotor tube by a Pitot tube action and capable of being fixed to the central gas extraction system;
13. Frequency changers (converters or inverters) specially designed or prepared to supply motor stators for gas centrifuge enrichment, having all of the following characteristics, and specially designed components therefor:
13. a.
A multiphase frequency output of 600 Hz or greater; and
b.
High stability (with frequency control better than 0,2 %);
14. Shut-off and control valves as follows:
14. a.
Shut-off valves specially designed or prepared to act on the feed, product or tails UF6 gaseous streams of an individual gas centrifuge;
b.
Bellows-sealed valves, shut-off or control, made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6, with an inside diameter of 10 mm to 160 mm, specially designed or prepared for use in main or auxiliary systems of gas centrifuge enrichment plants;
c.
Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for gaseous diffusion separation process, as follows:
1. Gaseous diffusion barriers made of porous metallic, polymer or ceramic materials resistant to corrosion by UF6 with a pore size of 10 to 100 nm, a thickness of 5 mm or less, and, for tubular forms, a diameter of 25 mm or less;
2. Gaseous diffuser housings made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6;
3. Compressors or gas blowers with a suction volume capacity of 1 m3/min or more of UF6, with a discharge pressure up to 500 kPa, and having a pressure ratio of 10:1 or less, and made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6;
4. Rotary shaft seals for compressors or blowers specified in 0B001.c.3. and designed for a buffer gas in-leakage rate of less than 1000 cm3/min.;
5. Heat exchangers made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6, and designed for a leakage pressure rate of less than 10 Pa per hour under a pressure differential of 100 kPa;
6. Bellows-sealed valves, manual or automated, shut-off or control, made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6;
d.
Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for aerodynamic separation process, as follows:
1. Separation nozzles consisting of slit-shaped, curved channels having a radius of curvature less than 1 mm, resistant to corrosion by UF6, and having a knife-edge contained within the nozzle which separates the gas flowing through the nozzle into two streams;
2. Cylindrical or conical tubes, (vortex tubes), made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6 and with one or more tangential inlets;
3. Compressors or gas blowers made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6, and rotary shaft seals therefor;
4. Heat exchangers made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6;
5. Separation element housings, made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6 to contain vortex tubes or separation nozzles;
6. Bellows-sealed valves, manual or automated, shut-off or control, made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6, with a diameter of 40 mm or more;
7. Process systems for separating UF6 from carrier gas (hydrogen or helium) to 1 ppm UF6 content or less, including:
7. a.
Cryogenic heat exchangers and cryoseparators capable of temperatures of 153 K (– 120 °C) or less;
b.
Cryogenic refrigeration units capable of temperatures of 153 K (– 120 °C) or less;
c.
Separation nozzle or vortex tube units for the separation of UF6 from carrier gas;
d.
UF6 cold traps capable of freezing out UF6;
e.
Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for chemical exchange separation process, as follows:
1. Fast-exchange liquid-liquid pulse columns with stage residence time of 30 s or less and resistant to concentrated hydrochloric acid (e.g. made of or protected by suitable plastic materials such as fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers or glass);
2. Fast-exchange liquid-liquid centrifugal contactors with stage residence time of 30 s or less and resistant to concentrated hydrochloric acid (e.g. made of or protected by suitable plastic materials such as fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers or glass);
3. Electrochemical reduction cells resistant to concentrated hydrochloric acid solutions, for reduction of uranium from one valence state to another;
4. Electrochemical reduction cells feed equipment to take U+4 from the organic stream and, for those parts in contact with the process stream, made of or protected by suitable materials (e.g. glass, fluorocarbon polymers, polyphenyl sulphate, polyether sulfone and resin-impregnated graphite);
5. Feed preparation systems for producing high purity uranium chloride solution consisting of dissolution, solvent extraction and/or ion exchange equipment for purification and electrolytic cells for reducing the uranium U+6 or U+4 to U+3;
6. Uranium oxidation systems for oxidation of U+3 to U+4;
f.
Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for ion-exchange separation process, as follows:
1. Fast reacting ion-exchange resins, pellicular or porous macro-reticulated resins in which the active chemical exchange groups are limited to a coating on the surface of an inactive porous support structure, and other composite structures in any suitable form, including particles or fibres, with diameters of 0,2 mm or less, resistant to concentrated hydrochloric acid and designed to have an exchange rate half-time of less than 10 s and capable of operating at temperatures in the range of 373 K (100 °C) to 473 K (200 °C);
2. Ion exchange columns (cylindrical) with a diameter greater than 1000 mm, made of or protected by materials resistant to concentrated hydrochloric acid (e.g. titanium or fluorocarbon plastics) and capable of operating at temperatures in the range of 373 K (100 °C) to 473 K (200 °C) and pressures above 0,7 MPa;
3. Ion exchange reflux systems (chemical or electrochemical oxidation or reduction systems) for regeneration of the chemical reducing or oxidizing agents used in ion exchange enrichment cascades;
g.
Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for laser-based separation processes using atomic vapour laser isotope separation, as follows:
1. Uranium metal vaporization systems designed to achieve a delivered power of 1 kW or more on the target for use in laser enrichment;
2.N.B. Liquid or vapour uranium metal handling systems specially designed or prepared for handling molten uranium, molten uranium alloys or uranium metal vapour for use in laser enrichment, and specially designed components therefor; SEE ALSO 2A225.
3. Product and tails collector assemblies for collecting uranium metal in liquid or solid form, made of or protected by materials resistant to the heat and corrosion of uranium metal vapour or liquid, such as yttria-coated graphite or tantalum;
4. Separator module housings (cylindrical or rectangular vessels) for containing the uranium metal vapour source, the electron beam gun and the product and tails collectors;
5.N.B. Lasers or laser systems specially designed or prepared for the separation of uranium isotopes with a spectrum frequency stabilisation for operation over extended periods of time; SEE ALSO 6A005 AND 6A205.
h.
Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for laser-based separation processes using molecular laser isotope separation, as follows:
1. Supersonic expansion nozzles for cooling mixtures of UF6 and carrier gas to 150 K (– 123 °C) or less and made from materials resistant to corrosion by UF6;
2. Product or tails collector components or devices specially designed or prepared for collecting uranium material or uranium tails material following illumination with laser light, made of materials resistant to corrosion by UF6;
3. Compressors made of or protected by materials resistant to corrosion by UF6, and rotary shaft seals therefor;
4. Equipment for fluorinating UF5 (solid) to UF6 (gas);
5. Process systems for separating UF6 from carrier gas (e.g. nitrogen, argon or other gas) including:
5. a.
Cryogenic heat exchangers and cryoseparators capable of temperatures of 153 K (– 120 °C) or less;
b.
Cryogenic refrigeration units capable of temperatures of 153 K (– 120 °C) or less;
c.
UF6 cold traps capable of freezing out UF6;
6.N.B. Lasers or laser systems specially designed or prepared for the separation of uranium isotopes with a spectrum frequency stabilisation for operation over extended periods of time; SEE ALSO 6A005 AND 6A205.
i.
Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for plasma separation process, as follows:
1. Microwave power sources and antennae for producing or accelerating ions, with an output frequency greater than 30 GHz and mean power output greater than 50 kW;
2. Radio frequency ion excitation coils for frequencies of more than 100 kHz and capable of handling more than 40 kW mean power;
3. Uranium plasma generation systems;
4. Not used;
5. Product and tails collector assemblies for uranium metal in solid form, made of or protected by materials resistant to the heat and corrosion of uranium vapour such as yttria-coated graphite or tantalum;
6. Separator module housings (cylindrical) for containing the uranium plasma source, radio-frequency drive coil and the product and tails collectors and made of a suitable non-magnetic material (e.g. stainless steel);
j.
Equipment and components, specially designed or prepared for electromagnetic separation process, as follows:
1. Ion sources, single or multiple, consisting of a vapour source, ioniser, and beam accelerator made of suitable non-magnetic materials (e.g. graphite, stainless steel, or copper) and capable of providing a total ion beam current of 50 mA or greater;
2. Ion collector plates for collection of enriched or depleted uranium ion beams, consisting of two or more slits and pockets and made of suitable non-magnetic materials (e.g. graphite or stainless steel);
3. Vacuum housings for uranium electromagnetic separators made of non-magnetic materials (e.g. stainless steel) and designed to operate at pressures of 0,1 Pa or lower;
4. Magnet pole pieces with a diameter greater than 2 m;
5.N.B. High voltage power supplies for ion sources, having all of the following characteristics: SEE ALSO 3A227.
5. a.
Capable of continuous operation;
b.
Output voltage of 20000 V or greater;
c.
Output current of 1 A or greater; and
d.
Voltage regulation of better than 0,01 % over a period of 8 hours;
6. Magnet power supplies (high power, direct current) having all of the following characteristics:
6. a.
Capable of continuous operation with a current output of 500 A or greater at a voltage of 100 V or greater; and
b.N.B.
Current or voltage regulation better than 0,01 % over a period of 8 hours. SEE ALSO 3A226.
a.
Feed autoclaves, ovens or systems used for passing UF6 to the enrichment process;
b.
Desublimers or cold traps, used to remove UF6 from the enrichment process for subsequent transfer upon heating;
c.
Product and tails stations for transferring UF6 into containers;
d.
Liquefaction or solidification stations used to remove UF6 from the enrichment process by compressing, cooling and converting UF6 to a liquid or solid form;
e.
Piping systems and header systems specially designed or prepared for handling UF6 within gaseous diffusion, centrifuge or aerodynamic cascades;
f.
Vacuum systems and pumps as follows:
1. Vacuum manifolds, vacuum headers or vacuum pumps having a suction capacity of 5 m3/minute or more;
2. Vacuum pumps specially designed for use in UF6 bearing atmospheres made of, or protected by, materials resistant to corrosion by UF6; or
3. Vacuum systems consisting of vacuum manifolds, vacuum headers and vacuum pumps, and designed for service in UF6-bearing atmospheres;
g.
UF6 mass spectrometers/ion sources capable of taking on-line samples from UF6 gas streams and having all of the following characteristics:
1. Capable of measuring ions of 320 atomic mass units or greater and having a resolution of better than 1 part in 320;
2. Ion sources constructed of or protected by nickel, nickel-copper alloys with a nickel content of 60 % or more by weight, or nickel-chrome alloys;
3. Electron bombardment ionisation sources; and
4. Having a collector system suitable for isotopic analysis.
a.
Systems for the conversion of uranium ore concentrates to UO3;
b.
Systems for the conversion of UO3 to UF6;
c.
Systems for the conversion of UO3 to UO2;
d.
Systems for the conversion of UO2 to UF4;
e.
Systems for the conversion of UF4 to UF6;
f.
Systems for the conversion of UF4 to uranium metal;
g.
Systems for the conversion of UF6 to UO2;
h.
Systems for the conversion of UF6 to UF4;
i.
Systems for the conversion of UO2 to UCl4.
a.
Plant for the production of heavy water, deuterium or deuterium compounds, as follows:
1. Water-hydrogen sulphide exchange plants;
2. Ammonia-hydrogen exchange plants;
b.
Equipment and components, as follows:
1. Water-hydrogen sulphide exchange towers with diameters of 1,5 m or more, capable of operating at pressures greater than or equal to 2 MPa;
2. Single stage, low head (i.e., 0,2 MPa) centrifugal blowers or compressors for hydrogen sulphide gas circulation (i.e., gas containing more than 70 % by weight hydrogen sulphide, H2S) with a throughput capacity greater than or equal to 56 m3/s when operating at pressures greater than or equal to 1,8 MPa suction and having seals designed for wet H2S service;
3. Ammonia-hydrogen exchange towers greater than or equal to 35 m in height with diameters of 1,5 m to 2,5 m capable of operating at pressures greater than 15 MPa;
4. Tower internals, including stage contactors, and stage pumps, including those which are submersible, for heavy water production utilising the ammonia-hydrogen exchange process;
5. Ammonia crackers with operating pressures greater than or equal to 3 MPa for heavy water production utilising the ammonia-hydrogen exchange process;
6. Infrared absorption analysers capable of on-line hydrogen/deuterium ratio analysis where deuterium concentrations are equal to or greater than 90 % by weight;
7. Catalytic burners for the conversion of enriched deuterium gas into heavy water utilising the ammonia-hydrogen exchange process;
8. Complete heavy water upgrade systems, or columns therefor, for the upgrade of heavy water to reactor-grade deuterium concentration;
9. Ammonia synthesis converters or synthesis units specially designed or prepared for heavy water production utilising the ammonia-hydrogen exchange process.
0BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Note:
1. Normally comes into direct contact with or directly processes or controls the production flow of nuclear materials;
2. Seals the nuclear materials within the cladding;
3. Checks the integrity of the cladding or the seal;
4. Checks the finish treatment of the sealed fuel; or
5. Is used for assembling reactor elements.
0BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Note: Note: a.
Plant for the reprocessing of irradiated nuclear reactor fuel elements including equipment and components which normally come into direct contact with and directly control the irradiated fuel and the major nuclear material and fission product processing streams;
b.
Fuel element decladding equipment and chopping or shredding machines, i.e., remotely operated equipment to cut, chop or shear irradiated nuclear reactor fuel assemblies, bundles or rods;
c.
Dissolver vessels or dissolvers employing mechanical devices specially designed or prepared for the dissolution of irradiated nuclear reactor fuel, which are capable of withstanding hot, highly corrosive liquids, and which can be remotely loaded, operated and maintained;
d.
Solvent extractors, such as packed or pulsed columns, mixer settlers or centrifugal contractors, resistant to the corrosive effects of nitric acid and specially designed or prepared for use in a plant for the reprocessing of irradiated natural uranium, depleted uranium or special fissile materials;
e. Technical Note:
Holding or storage vessels specially designed to be critically safe and resistant to the corrosive effects of nitric acid; Holding or storage vessels may have the following features:
1. Walls or internal structures with a boron equivalent (calculated for all constituent elements as defined in the note to 0C004) of at least two per cent;
2. A maximum diameter of 175 mm for cylindrical vessels; or
3. A maximum width of 75 mm for either a slab or annular vessel.
f.
Neutron measurement systems specially designed or prepared for integration and use with automated process control systems in a plant for the reprocessing of irradiated natural uranium, depleted uranium or special fissile materials.
a.
Systems for the conversion of plutonium nitrate to oxide;
b.
Systems for plutonium metal production.
0CMaterials Note:Note:N.B.Note 1:Note 2:
0C001Natural uranium or depleted uranium or thorium in the form of metal, alloy, chemical compound or concentrate and any other material containing one or more of the foregoing; 0C001 does not control the following: 0C002Special fissile materials 0C002 does not control four effective grammes or less when contained in a sensing component in instruments. 0C003Deuterium, heavy water (deuterium oxide) and other compounds of deuterium, and mixtures and solutions containing deuterium, in which the isotopic ratio of deuterium to hydrogen exceeds 1:5000. 0C004Graphite having a purity level better than 5 parts per million boron equivalent and with a density greater than 1,50 g/cm3 for use in a nuclear reactor, in quantities exceeding 1 kg. SEE ALSO 1C107. For the purpose of export control, the competent authorities of the EU Member State in which the exporter is established will determine whether or not the exports of graphite meeting the above specifications are for nuclear reactor use. 0C004 does not control graphite having a purity level better than 5 ppm (parts per million) boron equivalent and with a density greater than 1,50 g/cm3 not for use in a nuclear reactor. In 0C004, boron equivalent (BE) is defined as the sum of BEz for impurities (excluding BEcarbon since carbon is not considered an impurity) including boron, where: BEZ (ppm) = CF × concentration of element Z in ppm; where CF is the conversion factor σZABσBAZ and σΒ and σΖ are the thermal neutron capture cross sections (in barns) for naturally occurring boron and element Z respectively; and AB and AZ are the atomic masses of naturally occurring boron and element Z respectively. 0C005Specially prepared compounds or powders for the manufacture of gaseous diffusion barriers, resistant to corrosion by UF6 (e.g. nickel or alloys containing 60 % by weight or more nickel, aluminium oxide and fully fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers), having a purity of 99,9 % by weight or more and a particle size less than 10 μm measured by ASTM B330 standard and a high degree of particle size uniformity.
0CMaterials Note: a.
Four grammes or less of natural uranium or depleted uranium when contained in a sensing component in instruments;
b.
Depleted uranium specially fabricated for the following civil non-nuclear applications:
1. Shielding;
2. Packaging;
3. Ballasts having a mass not greater than 100 kg;
4. Counter-weights having a mass not greater than 100 kg;
c.
Alloys containing less than 5 % thorium;
d.
Ceramic products containing thorium, which have been manufactured for non-nuclear use.
0DSoftware 0D001Software specially designed or modified for the development, production or use of goods specified in this Category.
0ETechnology 0E001Technology according to the Nuclear Technology Note for the development, production or use of goods specified in this Category.
PART III Category 1
CATEGORY 1 SPECIAL MATERIALS AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.N.B.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:N.B. Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note:
1A001Components made from fluorinated compounds, as follows: 1A002Composite structures or laminates, as follows: SEE ALSO 1A202, 9A010 and 9A110. 1A002 does not control composite structures or laminates made from epoxy resin impregnated carbon fibrous or filamentary materials for the repair of civil aircraft structures or laminates, having all of the following: 1A002 does not control semi-finished items, specially designed for purely civilian applications as follows: 1A002.b.1. does not control semi-finished items containing a maximum of two dimensions of interwoven filaments and specially designed for applications as follows: 1A002 does not control finished items specially designed for a specific application. 1A002.b.1. does not control mechanically chopped, milled, or cut carbon fibrous or filamentary materials 25,0 mm or less in length. 1A003Manufactures of non-fusible aromatic polyimides in film, sheet, tape or ribbon form having any of the following: 1A003 does not control manufactures when coated or laminated with copper and designed for the production of electronic printed circuit boards. For fusible aromatic polyimides in any form, see 1C008.a.3. 1A004Protective and detection equipment and components not specially designed for military use, as follows: SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS, 2B351 AND 2B352. 1A004 includes equipment and components that have been identified, successfully tested to national standards or otherwise proven effective, for the detection of or defence against radioactive materials, biological agents, chemical warfare agents, simulants or riot control agents, even if such equipment or components are used in civil industries such as mining, quarrying, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, medical, veterinary, environmental, waste management, or the food industry. Simulant is a substance or material that is used in place of toxic agent (chemical or biological) in training, research, testing or evaluation. For the purposes of 1A004, radioactive materials are those selected or modified to increase their effectiveness in producing casualties in humans or animals, degrading equipment or damaging crops or the environment. 1A005Body armour and components therefor, as follows: SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS. For fibrous or filamentary materials used in the manufacture of body armour, see 1C010. 1A005 does not control body armour when accompanying its user for the user's own personal protection. 1A005 does not control body armour designed to provide frontal protection only from both fragment and blast from non-military explosive devices. 1A005 does not control body armour designed to provide protection only from knife, spike, needle or blunt trauma. 1A006Equipment, specially designed or modified for the disposal of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs), as follows, and specially designed components and accessories therefor: SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS. For the purposes of 1A006.b. disruptors are devices specially designed for the purpose of preventing the operation of an explosive device by projecting a liquid, solid or frangible projectile. 1A006 does not control equipment when accompanying its operator. 1A007Equipment and devices, specially designed to initiate charges and devices containing energetic materials, by electrical means, as follows: SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS, 3A229 AND 3A232. The word initiator or igniter is sometimes used in place of the word detonator. For the purpose of 1A007.b. the detonators of concern all utilise a small electrical conductor (bridge, bridge wire or foil) that explosively vaporises when a fast, high-current electrical pulse is passed through it. In non-slapper types, the exploding conductor starts a chemical detonation in a contacting high explosive material such as PETN (pentaerythritoltetranitrate). In slapper detonators, the explosive vaporization of the electrical conductor drives a flyer or slapper across a gap, and the impact of the slapper on an explosive starts a chemical detonation. The slapper in some designs is driven by magnetic force. The term exploding foil detonator may refer to either an EB or a slapper-type detonator. 1A008Charges, devices and components, as follows: Shaped charges are explosive charges shaped to focus the effects of the explosive blast. 1A102Resaturated pyrolised carbon-carbon components designed for space launch vehicles specified in 9A004 or sounding rockets specified in 9A104. 1A202Composite structures, other than those specified in 1A002, in the form of tubes and having both of the following characteristics: SEE ALSO 9A010 AND 9A110. 1A225Platinized catalysts specially designed or prepared for promoting the hydrogen isotope exchange reaction between hydrogen and water for the recovery of tritium from heavy water or for the production of heavy water. 1A226Specialised packings which may be used in separating heavy water from ordinary water, having both of the following characteristics: 1A227High-density (lead glass or other) radiation shielding windows, having all of the following characteristics, and specially designed frames therefor: In 1A227 the term cold area means the viewing area of the window exposed to the lowest level of radiation in the design application.
1ASystems, Equipment and Components a.
Seals, gaskets, sealants or fuel bladders, specially designed for aircraft or aerospace use, made from more than 50 % by weight of any of the materials specified in 1C009.b. or 1C009.c.;
b.
c.
1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B. a.
Made from any of the following:
b.
1. a.
A specific modulus exceeding 10,15 × 106 m; and
b.
1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1: a.
An area not exceeding 1 m2;
b.
c.
1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2: a.
Sporting goods;
b.
c.
d.
1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: a.
Metal heat-treatment furnaces for tempering metals;
b.
1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5: a.
A thickness exceeding 0,254 mm; or
b.
1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. a.Note: Technical Note:
Full face masks, filter canisters and decontamination equipment therefor, designed or modified for defence against any of the following, and specially designed components therefor: 1A004.a. includes Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPR) that are designed or modified for defence against agents or materials, listed in 1A004.a. For the purposes of 1A004.a.:
4. a.
α-Bromobenzeneacetonitrile, (Bromobenzyl cyanide) (CA) (CAS 5798-79-8);
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
b.
c.
d. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note:
a.
Personal radiation monitoring dosimeters;
b.
Occupational health or safety equipment limited by design or function to protect against hazards specific to residential safety or civil industries, including:
1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.N.B. a.
Soft body armour not manufactured to military standards or specifications, or to their equivalents, and specially designed components therefor;
b.
1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.N.B.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:N.B. a.
Remotely operated vehicles;
b.
1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.N.B.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:N.B. Technical Note: Note:N.B. a.
Explosive detonator firing sets designed to drive explosive detonators specified in 1A007.b.;
b.
1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.N.B.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:N.B. Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
Shaped charges having all of the following:
b.
c.
d.
1ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note 5:Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.N.B.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:N.B. Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Note: N.B. a.
An inside diameter of between 75 mm and 400 mm; and
b.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note:Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note:
1B001Equipment for the production or inspection of composite structures or laminates specified in 1A002 or fibrous or filamentary materials specified in 1C010, as follows, and specially designed components and accessories therefor: SEE ALSO 1B101 AND 1B201. For the purpose of 1B001, primary servo positioning axes control, under computer program direction, the position of the end effector (i.e., head) in space relative to the work piece at the correct orientation and direction to achieve the desired process. For the purposes of 1B001, a filament band is a single continuous width of fully or partially resin-impregnated tape, tow or fibre. Fully or partially resin-impregnated filament bands include those coated with dry powder that tacks upon heating. 1B002Equipment designed to produce metal alloy powder or particulate materials, and having all of the following: SEE ALSO 1B102. 1B003Tools, dies, moulds or fixtures, for superplastic forming or diffusion bonding titanium, aluminium or their alloys, specially designed for the manufacture of any of the following: 1B101Equipment, other than that specified in 1B001, for the production of structural composites as follows; and specially designed components and accessories therefor: SEE ALSO 1B201. Components and accessories specified in 1B101 include moulds, mandrels, dies, fixtures and tooling for the preform pressing, curing, casting, sintering or bonding of composite structures, laminates and manufactures thereof. 1B102Metal powder production equipment, other than that specified in 1B002, and components as follows: SEE ALSO 1B115.b. 1B102 includes: 1B115Equipment, other than that specified in 1B002 or 1B102, for the production of propellant and propellant constituents, as follows, and specially designed components therefor: For equipment specially designed for the production of military goods, see the Military Goods Controls. 1B115 does not control equipment for the production, handling and acceptance testing of boron carbide. 1B116Specially designed nozzles for producing pyrolitically derived materials formed on a mould, mandrel or other substrate from precursor gases which decompose in the 1573 K (1300 °C) to 3173 K (2900 °C) temperature range at pressures of 130 Pa to 20 kPa. 1B117Batch mixers having all of the following, and specially designed components therefor: In 1B117.d. the term mixing/kneading shaft does not refer to deagglomerators or knife-spindles. 1B118Continuous mixers having all of the following, and specially designed components therefor: 1B119Fluid energy mills usable for grinding or milling substances specified in 1C011.a., 1C011.b., 1C111 or in the Military Goods Controls, and specially designed components therefor. 1B201Filament winding machines, other than those specified in 1B001 or 1B101, and related equipment, as follows: 1B225Electrolytic cells for fluorine production with an output capacity greater than 250 g of fluorine per hour. 1B226Electromagnetic isotope separators designed for, or equipped with, single or multiple ion sources capable of providing a total ion beam current of 50 mA or greater. 1B226 includes separators: 1B228Hydrogen-cryogenic distillation columns having all of the following characteristics: In 1B228 effective length means the active height of packing material in a packed-type column, or the active height of internal contactor plates in a plate-type column. 1B230Pumps capable of circulating solutions of concentrated or dilute potassium amide catalyst in liquid ammonia (KNH2/NH3), having all of the following characteristics: 1B231Tritium facilities or plants, and equipment therefor, as follows: 1B232Turboexpanders or turboexpander-compressor sets having both of the following characteristics: 1B233Lithium isotope separation facilities or plants, and systems and equipment therefor, as follows: 1B234High explosive containment vessels, chambers, containers and other similar containment devices designed for the testing of high explosives or explosive devices and having both of the following characteristics: SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS. 1B235Target assemblies and components for the production of tritium as follows: Components specially designed for target assemblies for the production of tritium may include lithium pellets, tritium getters, and specially-coated cladding.
1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. a.
Filament winding machines, of which the motions for positioning, wrapping and winding fibres are coordinated and programmed in three or more primary servo positioning axes, specially designed for the manufacture of composite structures or laminates, from fibrous or filamentary materials;
b.Note: Technical Note:
c. Technical Note:
d.
e.
f.
g. Technical Note:
1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
Specially designed to avoid contamination; and
b.
1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. a.
Airframe or aerospace structures;
b.
c.
1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note: a.
Filament winding machines or fibre placement machines, of which the motions for positioning, wrapping and winding fibres can be coordinated and programmed in three or more axes, designed to fabricate composite structures or laminates from fibrous or filamentary materials, and coordinating and programming controls;
b.
c.
d.Note:
1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B. a.
Metal powder production equipment usable for the production, in a controlled environment, of spherical, spheroidal or atomised materials specified in 1C011.a., 1C011.b., 1C111.a.1., 1C111.a.2. or in the Military Goods Controls.
b.
1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note: a.
Plasma generators (high frequency arc-jet) usable for obtaining sputtered or spherical metallic powders with organization of the process in an argon-water environment;
b.
c.
a.
b.Note:
1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note:Note 1:Note 2: a.
Designed or modified for mixing under vacuum in the range of zero to 13,326 kPa:
b.
c.
d.
1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note:Note 1:Note 2:Note: a.
Designed or modified for mixing under vacuum in the range of zero to 13,326 kPa;
b.
c.
2. a.
A single rotating and oscillating shaft with kneading teeth/pins; and
b.
a.
b.
c.
1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note:Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: a.
Capable of enriching stable isotopes;
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note:Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: a.
Airtight (i.e., hermetically sealed);
b.
c.
a.
b.
a.
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
1BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note:N.B.Note:Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B. a.
Designed to fully contain an explosion equivalent to 2 kg of trinitrotoluene (TNT) or greater; and
b.
a.
b.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3.Note 1:Note 2:N.B.
1C001Materials specially designed for absorbing electromagnetic radiation, or intrinsically conductive polymers, as follows: SEE ALSO 1C101. 1C002Metal alloys, metal alloy powder and alloyed materials, as follows: SEE ALSO 1C202. 1C002 does not control metal alloys, metal alloy powder and alloyed materials, specially formulated for coating purposes. The metal alloys in 1C002 are those containing a higher percentage by weight of the stated metal than of any other element. Stress-rupture life should be measured in accordance with ASTM standard E-139 or national equivalents. Low cycle fatigue life should be measured in accordance with ASTM standard E-606 Recommended Practice for Constant-Amplitude Low-Cycle Fatigue Testing or national equivalents. Testing should be axial with an average stress ratio equal to 1 and a stress-concentration factor (Kt) equal to 1. The average stress ratio is defined as maximum stress minus minimum stress divided by maximum stress. 1C003Magnetic metals, of all types and of whatever form, having any of the following: 1C004Uranium titanium alloys or tungsten alloys with a matrix based on iron, nickel or copper, having all of the following: 1C005Superconductive composite conductors in lengths exceeding 100 m or with a mass exceeding 100 g, as follows: For the purpose of 1C005 filaments may be in wire, cylinder, film, tape or ribbon form. 1C006Fluids and lubricating materials, as follows: 1C007Ceramic powders, ceramic-matrix composite materials and precursor materials, as follows: SEE ALSO 1C107. For the purposes of 1C007, precursor materials are special purpose polymeric or metallo-organic materials used for the production of silicon carbide, silicon nitride, or ceramics with silicon, carbon and nitrogen. 1C008Non-fluorinated polymeric substances as follows: The glass transition temperature (Tg) for 1C008.a.2. thermoplastic materials, 1C008.a.4. materials and 1C008.f. materials is determined using the method described in ISO 11357-2:1999 or national equivalents The glass transition temperature (Tg) for 1C008.a.2. thermosetting materials and 1C008.a.3. materials is determined using the 3-point bend method described in ASTM D 7028-07 or equivalent national standard. The test is to be performed using a dry test specimen which has attained a minimum of 90 % degree of cure as specified by ASTM E 2160-04 or equivalent national standard, and was cured using the combination of standard- and post-cure processes that yield the highest Tg. 1C009Unprocessed fluorinated compounds as follows: 1C010Fibrous or filamentary materials, as follows: SEE ALSO 1C210 AND 9C110. For the purpose of calculating specific tensile strength, specific modulus or specific weight of fibrous or filamentary materials in 1C010.a., 1C010.b., 1C010.c. or 1C010.e.1.b., the tensile strength and modulus should be determined by using Method A described in ISO 10618:2004 or national equivalents. Assessing the specific tensile strength, specific modulus or specific weight of non-unidirectional fibrous or filamentary materials (e.g., fabrics, random mats or braids) in 1C010 is to be based on the mechanical properties of the constituent unidirectional monofilaments (e.g., monofilaments, yarns, rovings or tows) prior to processing into the non-unidirectional fibrous or filamentary materials. 1C011Metals and compounds, as follows: SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS AND 1C111. See also Military Goods Controls for metal powders mixed with other substances to form a mixture formulated for military purposes. 1C012Materials as follows: These materials are typically used for nuclear heat sources. 1C101Materials and devices for reduced observables such as radar reflectivity, ultraviolet/infrared signatures and acoustic signatures, other than those specified in 1C001, usable in missiles, missile subsystems or unmanned aerial vehicles specified in 9A012 or 9A112.a. 1C101 includes: 1C101 does not include coatings when specially used for the thermal control of satellites. In 1C101 missile means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems capable of a range exceeding 300 km. 1C102Resaturated pyrolised carbon-carbon materials designed for space launch vehicles specified in 9A004 or sounding rockets specified in 9A104. 1C107Graphite and ceramic materials, other than those specified in 1C007, as follows: 1C111Propellants and constituent chemicals for propellants, other than those specified in 1C011, as follows: For propellants and constituent chemicals for propellants not specified in 1C111, see the Military Goods Controls. 1C116Maraging steels, useable in missiles, having all of the following: SEE ALSO 1C216. Maraging steels are iron alloy: In 1C116 missile means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems capable of a range exceeding 300 km. 1C117Materials for the fabrication of missiles components as follows: In 1C117 missile means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems capable of a range exceeding 300 km. 1C118Titanium-stabilised duplex stainless steel (Ti-DSS) having all of the following: 1C202Alloys, other than those specified in 1C002.b.3. or .b.4., as follows: The phrase alloys capable of encompasses alloys before or after heat treatment. 1C210Fibrous or filamentary materials or prepregs, other than those specified in 1C010.a., .b. or .e., as follows: 1C216Maraging steel, other than that specified in 1C116, capable of an ultimate tensile strength of 1950 MPa or more, at 293 K (20 °C). 1C216 does not control forms in which all linear dimensions are 75 mm or less. The phrase maraging steel capable of encompasses maraging steel before or after heat treatment. 1C225Boron enriched in the boron-10 (10B) isotope to greater than its natural isotopic abundance, as follows: elemental boron, compounds, mixtures containing boron, manufactures thereof, waste or scrap of any of the foregoing. In 1C225 mixtures containing boron include boron loaded materials. The natural isotopic abundance of boron-10 is approximately 18,5 weight per cent (20 atom per cent). 1C226Tungsten, tungsten carbide, and alloys containing more than 90 % tungsten by weight, other than that specified in 1C117, having both of the following characteristics: 1C226 does not control manufactures specially designed as weights or gamma-ray collimators. 1C227Calcium having both of the following characteristics: 1C228Magnesium having both of the following characteristics: 1C229Bismuth having both of the following characteristics: 1C230Beryllium metal, alloys containing more than 50 % beryllium by weight, beryllium compounds, manufactures thereof, and waste or scrap of any of the foregoing, other than that specified in the Military Goods Controls. SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS. 1C230 does not control the following: 1C231Hafnium metal, alloys containing more than 60 % hafnium by weight, hafnium compounds containing more than 60 % hafnium by weight, manufactures thereof, and waste or scrap of any of the foregoing. 1C232Helium-3 (3He), mixtures containing helium-3, and products or devices containing any of the foregoing. 1C232 does not control a product or device containing less than 1 g of helium-3. 1C233Lithium enriched in the lithium-6 (6Li) isotope to greater than its natural isotopic abundance, and products or devices containing enriched lithium, as follows: elemental lithium, alloys, compounds, mixtures containing lithium, manufactures thereof, waste or scrap of any of the foregoing. 1C233 does not control thermoluminescent dosimeters. The natural isotopic abundance of lithium-6 is approximately 6,5 weight per cent (7,5 atom per cent). 1C234Zirconium with a hafnium content of less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight, as follows: metal, alloys containing more than 50 % zirconium by weight, compounds, manufactures thereof, waste or scrap of any of the foregoing, other than those specified in 0A001.f. 1C234 does not control zirconium in the form of foil having a thickness of 0,10 mm or less. 1C235Tritium, tritium compounds, mixtures containing tritium in which the ratio of tritium to hydrogen atoms exceeds 1 part in 1000, and products or devices containing any of the foregoing. 1C235 does not control a product or device containing less than 1,48 × 103 GBq (40 Ci) of tritium. 1C236Radionuclides appropriate for making neutron sources based on alpha-n reaction, other than those specified in 0C001 and 1C012.a., in the following forms: 1C236 does not control a product or device containing less than 3,7 GBq (100 millicuries) of activity. In 1C236 radionuclides are any of the following: 1C237Radium-226 (226Ra), radium-226 alloys, radium-226 compounds, mixtures containing radium-226, manufactures thereof, and products or devices containing any of the foregoing. 1C237 does not control the following: 1C238Chlorine trifluoride (ClF3). 1C239High explosives, other than those specified in the Military Goods Controls, or substances or mixtures containing more than 2 % by weight thereof, with a crystal density greater than 1,8 g/cm3 and having a detonation velocity greater than 8000 m/s. 1C240Nickel powder and porous nickel metal, other than those specified in 0C005, as follows: 1C240 does not control the following: 1C240.b. refers to porous metal formed by compacting and sintering the materials in 1C240.a. to form a metal material with fine pores interconnected throughout the structure. 1C241Rhenium, and alloys containing 90 % by weight or more rhenium; and alloys of rhenium and tungsten containing 90 % by weight or more of any combination of rhenium and tungsten, other than those specified in 1C226, having both of the following characteristics: 1C350Chemicals, which may be used as precursors for toxic chemical agents, as follows, and chemical mixtures containing one or more thereof: SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS AND 1C450. For exports to States not Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention, 1C350 does not control chemical mixtures containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C350.1, .3, .5, .11, .12, .13, .17, .18, .21, .22, .26, .27, .28, .31, .32, .33, .34, .35, .36, .54, .55, .56, .57, .63 and .65 in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 10 % by the weight of the mixture. For exports to States Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention, 1C350 does not control chemical mixtures containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C350.1, .3, .5, .11, .12, .13, .17, .18, .21, .22, .26, .27, .28, .31, .32, .33, .34, .35, .36, .54, .55, .56, .57, .63 and .65 in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 30 % by the weight of the mixture. 1C350 does not control chemical mixtures containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C350.2, .6, .7, .8, .9, .10, .14, .15, .16, .19, .20, .24, .25, .30, .37, .38, .39, .40, .41, .42, .43, .44, .45, .46, .47, .48, .49, .50, .51, .52, .53, .58, .59, .60, .61, .62, .64, .66, .67, .68, .69, .70, .71, .72, .73, .74, .75, .76, .77, .78, .79, .80, .81, .82, .83, .84, .85, .86, .87, .88 and .89 in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 30 % by the weight of the mixture. 1C350 does not control products identified as consumer goods packaged for retail sale for personal use or packaged for individual use. 1C351Human and animal pathogens and toxins, as follows: 1C351 does not control vaccines or immunotoxins. 1C353Genetic elements and genetically-modified organisms, as follows: Genetically-modified organisms include organisms in which the nucleic acid sequences have been created or altered by deliberate molecular manipulation. Genetic elements include inter alia chromosomes, genomes, plasmids, transposons, vectors and inactivated organisms containing recoverable nucleic acid fragments, whether genetically modified or unmodified, or chemically synthesised in whole or in part. For the purposes of the genetic elements control, nucleic acids from an inactivated organism, virus, or sample are considered recoverable if the inactivation and preparation of the material is intended or known to facilitate isolation, purification, amplification, detection, or identification of nucleic acids. Endow or enhance pathogenicity is defined as when the insertion or integration of the nucleic acid sequence or sequences is/are likely to enable or increase a recipient organism’s ability to be used to deliberately cause disease or death. This might include alterations to, inter alia: virulence, transmissibility, stability, route of infection, host range, reproducibility, ability to evade or suppress host immunity, resistance to medical countermeasures, or detectability. 1C353 does not control nucleic acid sequences of shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli of serogroups O26, O45, O103, O104, O111, O121, O145, O157, and other shiga toxin producing serogroups, other than those genetic elements coding for shiga toxin, or for its subunits. 1C353 does not control vaccines. 1C354Plant pathogens, as follows: 1C450Toxic chemicals and toxic chemical precursors, as follows, and chemical mixtures containing one or more thereof: SEE ALSO ENTRY 1C350, 1C351.d. AND MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS.
1CMaterials Technical Note:
pt_3 a.
Wrought or worked materials fabricated by rolling, drawing, extruding, forging, impact extruding, pressing, graining, atomising, and grinding, i.e.: angles, channels, circles, discs, dust, flakes, foils and leaf, forging, plate, powder, pressings and stampings, ribbons, rings, rods (including bare welding rods, wire rods, and rolled wire), sections, shapes, sheets, strip, pipe and tubes (including tube rounds, squares, and hollows), drawn or extruded wire;
b.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.
a.Note 1: a.
Hair type absorbers, constructed of natural or synthetic fibres, with non-magnetic loading to provide absorption;
b.
c.
1. Technical Note:
Made from any of the following: Absorption test samples for 1C001.a. Note: 1.c.1. should be a square at least 5 wavelengths of the centre frequency on a side and positioned in the far field of the radiating element.
1. a.
Plastic foam materials (flexible or non-flexible) with carbon-loading, or organic materials, including binders, providing more than 5 % echo compared with metal over a bandwidth exceeding ± 15 % of the centre frequency of the incident energy, and not capable of withstanding temperatures exceeding 450 K (177 °C); or
b.
d.
e. Technical Note: Note 2:
b.Note:
a.
Laser marking of polymers; or
b.
Laser welding of polymers.
c.Note: Technical Note:
c.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. a.
Aluminides, as follows:
b.
1. a.
A stress-rupture life of 10000 hours or longer at 923 K (650 °C) at a stress of 676 MPa; or
b.
2. a.
A stress-rupture life of 10000 hours or longer at 1073 K (800 °C) at a stress of 400 MPa; or
b.
3. a.
A stress-rupture life of 10000 hours or longer at 723 K (450 °C) at a stress of 200 MPa; or
b.
4. a.
A tensile strength of 240 MPa or more at 473 K (200 °C); or
b.
5. a.
A tensile strength of 345 MPa or more; and
b.
c.
1. Technical Note:
Made from any of the following composition systems: X in the following equals one or more alloying elements.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2. a.
Vacuum atomisation;
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
d. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.
d.
3. a.
Splat quenching;
b.
c.
a. Technical Note:
b.
c. Technical Note:
c.
3. a.
A strip thickness of 0,02 mm or less; or
b.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a.
b.
c.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: a.
Not used;
b.
c.
3. a.
Dibromotetrafluoroethane (CAS 25497-30-7, 124-73-2, 27336-23-8);
b.
c.
d.Note:
d.
1. a.
Monomeric forms of perfluoropolyalkylether-triazines or perfluoroaliphatic-ethers;
b.
c.
d.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. a.
Ceramic powders of titanium diboride (TiB2) (CAS 12045-63-5) having total metallic impurities, excluding intentional additions, of less than 5000 ppm, an average particle size equal to or less than 5 μm and no more than 10 % of the particles larger than 10 μm;
b.
c.
1. a.Note:
Continuous fibres made from any of the following materials: 1C007.c.1.a. does not control composites containing fibres with a tensile strength of less than 700 MPa at 1273 K (1000 °C) or tensile creep resistance of more than 1 % creep strain at 100 MPa load and 1273 K (1000 °C) for 100 hours.
a.
b.
1. a.
Si-N;
b.
c.
d.
d.
e.
f.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: a.Note:N.B.
Imides, as follows: 1C008.a. controls substances in liquid or solid fusible form, including resin, powder, pellet, film, sheet, tape or ribbon. For non-fusible aromatic polyimides in film, sheet, tape or ribbon form, see 1A003.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
Not used;
b.
c.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. a.Note:
Organic fibrous or filamentary materials, having all of the following: 1C010.a. does not control polyethylene.
a.
b.Note:
b.
b.Note:
a.
Fibrous or filamentary materials, for the repair of civil aircraft structures or laminates, having all of the following:
b.
Mechanically chopped, milled or cut carbon fibrous or filamentary materials 25,0 mm or less in length.
c.Note:
c.
1. a.
Composed of 50 % or more by weight silicon dioxide and having a specific modulus exceeding 2,54 × 106 m; or
b.
c.Note:
a.
Discontinuous, multiphase, polycrystalline alumina fibres in chopped fibre or random mat form, containing 3 % by weight or more silica, with a specific modulus of less than 10 × 106 m;
b.
Molybdenum and molybdenum alloy fibres;
c.
Boron fibres;
d.
Discontinuous ceramic fibres with a melting, softening, decomposition or sublimation point lower than 2043 K (1770 °C) in an inert environment.
d. Technical Note:
d.
1. a.
Polyetherimides specified in 1C008.a.; or
b.
e.Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: 1.2.
Fully or partially resin-impregnated or pitch-impregnated fibrous or filamentary materials (prepregs), metal or carbon-coated fibrous or filamentary materials (preforms) or carbon fibre preforms, having all of the following: Metal or carbon-coated fibrous or filamentary materials (preforms) or carbon fibre preforms, not impregnated with resin or pitch, are specified by fibrous or filamentary materials in 1C010.a., 1C010.b. or 1C010.c. 1C010.e. does not control: Carbon fibre preforms are an ordered arrangement of uncoated or coated fibres intended to constitute a framework of a part before the matrix is introduced to form a composite. The Dynamic Mechanical Analysis glass transition temperature (DMA Tg) for materials specified in 1C010.e. is determined using the method described in ASTM D 7028-07, or equivalent national standard, on a dry test specimen. In the case of thermoset materials, degree of cure of a dry test specimen shall be a minimum of 90 % as defined by ASTM E 2160-04 or equivalent national standard.
e.
1. a.
Inorganic fibrous or filamentary materials specified in 1C010.c.; or
b.
2. a.
Resin or pitch, specified in 1C008 or 1C009.b.;
b.
c.
e.Note 1:Note 2:
a.
Epoxy resin matrix impregnated carbon fibrous or filamentary materials (prepregs) for the repair of civil aircraft structures or laminates, having all the following;
b.
Fully or partially resin-impregnated or pitch-impregnated mechanically chopped, milled or cut carbon fibrous or filamentary materials 25,0 mm or less in length when using a resin or pitch other than those specified in 1C008 or 1C009.b.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. a. Technical Note: Note:
Metals in particle sizes of less than 60 μm whether spherical, atomised, spheroidal, flaked or ground, manufactured from material consisting of 99 % or more of zirconium, magnesium and alloys thereof; The natural content of hafnium in the zirconium (typically 2 % to 7 %) is counted with the zirconium. The metals or alloys specified in 1C011.a. are controlled whether or not the metals or alloys are encapsulated in aluminium, magnesium, zirconium or beryllium.
b.Note:
b.
c.
d.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: a.Note:
Plutonium in any form with a plutonium isotopic assay of plutonium-238 of more than 50 % by weight; 1C012.a. does not control:
a.
Shipments with a plutonium content of 1 g or less;
b.
Shipments of 3 effective grammes or less when contained in a sensing component in instruments.
b.Note:
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1: a.
Structural materials and coatings specially designed for reduced radar reflectivity;
b.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: a.N.B.
Fine grain graphites with a bulk density of 1,72 g/cm3 or greater, measured at 288 K (15 °C), and having a grain size of 100 μm or less, usable for rocket nozzles and re-entry vehicle nose tips, which can be machined to any of the following products: See also 0C004.
a.
b.N.B.
c.
d.
e.
f.Note: Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2:
a.
1. Technical Note:
Spherical or spheroidal aluminium powder other than that specified in the Military Goods Controls, in particle size of less than 200 μm and an aluminium content of 97 % by weight or more, if at least 10 % of the total weight is made up of particles of less than 63 μm, according to ISO 2591-1:1988 or national equivalents; A particle size of 63 μm (ISO R-565) corresponds to 250 mesh (Tyler) or 230 mesh (ASTM standard E-11).
2. a. Technical Note:
Metal powders of zirconium, beryllium or magnesium, or alloys of these metals, if at least 90 % of the total particles by particle volume or weight are made up of particles of less than 60 μm (determined by measurement techniques such as using a sieve, laser diffraction or optical scanning), whether spherical, atomised, spheroidal, flaked or ground, consisting 97 % by weight or more of any of the following: The natural content of hafnium in the zirconium (typically 2 % to 7 %) is counted with the zirconium.
a.
b.
3. a.
Dinitrogen trioxide (CAS 10544-73-7);
b.
c.
d. Technical Note:
e.
f.
4.N.B. a.
Trimethylhydrazine (CAS 1741-01-1);
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.
q.
5. Technical Note:
High energy density materials, other than that specified in the Military Goods Controls, usable in missiles or unmanned aerial vehicles specified in 9A012 or 9A112.a.; In 1C111.a.5. missile means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems capable of a range exceeding 300 km.
5. a.
Mixed fuel that incorporate both solid and liquid fuels, such as boron slurry, having a mass-based energy density of 40 × 106 J/kg or greater;
b.Note:
6. a.
2-Dimethylaminoethylazide (DMAZ) (CAS 86147-04-8);
b.
5. Technical Note:
Polytetrahydrofuran polyethylene glycol (TPEG); Polytetrahydrofuran polyethylene glycol (TPEG) is a block co-polymer of poly 1,4-Butanediol (CAS 110-63-4) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) (CAS 25322-68-3).
c.
6. a.
SEE MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS FOR catocene (CAS 37206-42-1);
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.Note:
d. Technical Notes: 1.2.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. a.
Having an ultimate tensile strength, measured at 293 K (20 °C), equal to or greater than:
b.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1:
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: a.
Tungsten and alloys in particulate form with a tungsten content of 97 % by weight or more and a particle size of 50 × 10-6 m (50 μm) or less;
b.
c.
1. a.
Tungsten and alloys containing 97 % by weight or more of tungsten;
b.
c.
2. a.
Cylinders having a diameter of 120 mm or greater and a length of 50 mm or greater;
b.
c.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: a.
Having all of the following characteristics:
b.
a.
b.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: a.Note:
Carbon or aramid fibrous or filamentary materials having either of the following characteristics: 1C210.a. does not control aramid fibrous or filamentary materials having 0,25 % by weight or more of an ester based fibre surface modifier;
a.
b.
c. Technical Note: Note:
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: a.
In forms with a hollow cylindrical symmetry (including cylinder segments) with an inside diameter between 100 mm and 300 mm; and
b.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: a.
Containing less than 1000 ppm by weight of metallic impurities other than magnesium; and
b.
a.
b.
a.
b.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note: a.
Metal windows for X-ray machines, or for bore-hole logging devices;
b.
c.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: a.
Elemental;
b.
c.
d.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note: a.
Medical applicators;
b.
a.
b.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: a.
Filamentary nickel powders;
b.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: a.
In forms with a hollow cylindrical symmetry (including cylinder segments) with an inside diameter between 100 and 300 mm; and
b.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4: a.
Viruses, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of isolated live cultures or as material including living material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures, as follows:
4. a.
Uncharacterised; or
b.
b.
c.
d.Note:
d.
d.Note:
e.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note: a.
Any genetically-modified organism which contains, or genetic element that codes for, any of the following:
2. a.
In itself or through its transcribed or translated products represents a significant hazard to human, animal or plant health; or
b.
b.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3.Note 1:Note 2: a.
Viruses, whether natural, enhanced or modified, either in the form of isolated live cultures or as material including living material which has been deliberately inoculated or contaminated with such cultures, as follows:
b.
c.
1CMaterials Technical Note: N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3. Technical Note: N.B. Technical Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note: Note:N.B. Technical Note 1: Technical Note 2: Technical Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note: Technical Note: Note:N.B.Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note:Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3.Note 1:Note 2:N.B.
a.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:
Toxic chemicals, as follows: For exports to States not Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention, 1C450 does not control chemical mixtures containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C450.a.1. and .a.2. in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 1 % by the weight of the mixture. For exports to States Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention, 1C450 does not control chemical mixtures containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C450.a.1. and .a.2. in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 30 % by the weight of the mixture. 1C450 does not control chemical mixtures containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C450.a.4., .a.5., .a.6. and .a.7. in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 30 % by the weight of the mixture. 1C450 does not control products identified as consumer goods packaged for retail sale for personal use or packaged for individual use.
a.
b.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:
Toxic chemical precursors, as follows: For exports to States not Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention, 1C450 does not control chemical mixtures containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C450.b.1., .b.2., .b.3., .b.4., .b.5. and .b.6. in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 10 % by the weight of the mixture. For exports to States Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention, 1C450 does not control chemical mixtures containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entries 1C450.b.1., .b.2., .b.3., .b.4., .b.5. and .b.6. in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 30 % by the weight of the mixture. 1C450 does not control chemical mixtures containing one or more of the chemicals specified in entry 1C450.b.8. in which no individually specified chemical constitutes more than 30 % by the weight of the mixture. 1C450 does not control products identified as consumer goods packaged for retail sale for personal use or packaged for individual use.
b.
5.Note: a.
N,N-Dimethylaminoethanol (CAS 108-01-0) and corresponding protonated salts;
b.
1ETechnology Note:
1E001Technology according to the General Technology Note for the development or production of equipment or materials specified in 1A002 to 1A005, 1A006.b., 1A007, 1B or 1C. 1E002Other technology as follows: 1E101Technology according to the General Technology Note for the use of goods specified in 1A102, 1B001, 1B101, 1B102, 1B115 to 1B119, 1C001, 1C101, 1C107, 1C111 to 1C118, 1D101 or 1D103. 1E102Technology according to the General Technology Note for the development of software specified in 1D001, 1D101 or 1D103. 1E103Technology for the regulation of temperature, pressure or atmosphere in autoclaves or hydroclaves, when used for the production of composites or partially processed composites. 1E104Technology for the production of pyrolytically derived materials formed on a mould, mandrel or other substrate from precursor gases which decompose in the 1573 K (1300 °C) to 3173 K (2900 °C) temperature range at pressures of 130 Pa to 20 kPa. 1E104 includes technology for the composition of precursor gases, flow-rates and process control schedules and parameters. 1E201Technology according to the General Technology Note for the use of goods specified in 1A002, 1A007, 1A202, 1A225 to 1A227, 1B201, 1B225 to 1B235, 1C002.b.3. or .b.4., 1C010.b., 1C202, 1C210, 1C216, 1C225 to 1C241 or 1D201. 1E202Technology according to the General Technology Note for the development or production of goods specified in 1A007, 1A202 or 1A225 to 1A227. 1E203Technology according to the General Technology Note for the development of software specified in 1D201.
1ETechnology a.
Technology for the development or production of polybenzothiazoles or polybenzoxazoles;
b.
c.
1. a.
Any of the following compositions:
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.Note:
g.
PART IV Category 2
CATEGORY 2 MATERIALS PROCESSING
2ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.N.B. Technical Note:
For quiet running bearings, see the Military Goods Controls. 2A001Anti-friction bearings, bearing systems and components, as follows: SEE ALSO 2A101. 2A101Radial ball bearings, other than those specified in 2A001, having all tolerances specified in accordance with ISO 492 Tolerance Class 2 (or ANSI/ABMA Std 20 Tolerance Class ABEC-9 or other national equivalents), or better and having all of the following characteristics: 2A225Crucibles made of materials resistant to liquid actinide metals, as follows: 2A226Valves having all of the following characteristics: For valves with different inlet and outlet diameters, the nominal size in 2A226 refers to the smallest diameter.
2ASystems, Equipment and Components N.B.N.B. a.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.
Ball bearings and solid roller bearings, having all tolerances specified by the manufacturer in accordance with ISO 492 Tolerance Class 4 or Class 2 (or national equivalents), or better, and having both rings and rolling elements, made from monel or beryllium; 2A001.a. does not control tapered roller bearings. Ring - annular part of a radial rolling bearing incorporating one or more raceways (ISO 5593:1997). Rolling element - ball or roller which rolls between raceways (ISO 5593:1997).
b.
Not used;
c.
Active magnetic bearing systems using any of the following, and specially designed components therefor:
1. Materials with flux densities of 2,0 T or greater and yield strengths greater than 414 MPa;
2. All-electromagnetic 3D homopolar bias designs for actuators; or
3. High temperature (450 K (177 °C) and above) position sensors.
a.
An inner ring bore diameter between 12 mm and 50 mm;
b.
An outer ring outside diameter between 25 mm and 100 mm; and
c.
A width between 10 mm and 20 mm.
a.
Crucibles having both of the following characteristics:
1. A volume of between 150 cm3 and 8000 cm3; and
2. Made of or coated with any of the following materials, or combination of the following materials, having an overall impurity level of 2 % or less by weight:
2. a.
Calcium fluoride (CaF2);
b.
Calcium zirconate (metazirconate) (CaZrO3);
c.
Cerium sulphide (Ce2S3);
d.
Erbium oxide (erbia) (Er2O3);
e.
Hafnium oxide (hafnia) (HfO2);
f.
Magnesium oxide (MgO);
g.
Nitrided niobium-titanium-tungsten alloy (approximately 50 % Nb, 30 % Ti, 20 % W);
h.
Yttrium oxide (yttria) (Y2O3); or
i.
Zirconium oxide (zirconia) (ZrO2);
b.
Crucibles having both of the following characteristics:
1. A volume of between 50 cm3 and 2000 cm3; and
2. Made of or lined with tantalum, having a purity of 99,9 % or greater by weight;
c.
Crucibles having all of the following characteristics:
1. A volume of between 50 cm3 and 2000 cm3;
2. Made of or lined with tantalum, having a purity of 98 % or greater by weight; and
3. Coated with tantalum carbide, nitride, boride, or any combination thereof.
a.
A nominal size of 5 mm or greater;
b.
Having a bellows seal; and
c.
Wholly made of or lined with aluminium, aluminium alloy, nickel, or nickel alloy containing more than 60 % nickel by weight.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: Note: Technical Note: N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.
Secondary parallel contouring axes, (e.g., the w-axis on horizontal boring mills or a secondary rotary axis the centre line of which is parallel to the primary rotary axis) are not counted in the total number of contouring axes. Rotary axes need not rotate over 360o. A rotary axis can be driven by a linear device (e.g., a screw or a rack-and-pinion). For the purposes of 2B, the number of axes which can be co-ordinated simultaneously for contouring control is the number of axes along or around which, during processing of the workpiece, simultaneous and interrelated motions are performed between the workpiece and a tool. This does not include any additional axes along or around which other relative movement within the machine are performed such as: Axis nomenclature shall be in accordance with International Standard ISO 841:2001, Industrial automation systems and integration - Numerical control of machines - Coordinate system and motion nomenclature. For the purposes of 2B001 to 2B009 a tilting spindle is counted as a rotary axis. Stated unidirectional positioning repeatability may be used for each machine tool model as an alternative to individual machine tests and is determined as follows: For the purposes of 2B001.a. to 2B001.c., measurement uncertainty for the unidirectional positioning repeatability of machine tools, as defined in the International Standard ISO 230-2:2014 or national equivalents, shall not be considered. For the purpose of 2B001.a. to 2B001.c., the measurement of axes shall be made according to test procedures in 5.3.2. of ISO 230-2:2014. Tests for axes longer than 2 meters shall be made over 2 m segments. Axes longer than 4 m require multiple tests (e.g., two tests for axes longer than 4 m and up to 8 m, three tests for axes longer than 8 m and up to 12 m), each over 2 m segments and distributed in equal intervals over the axis length. Test segments are equally spaced along the full axis length, with any excess length equally divided at the beginning, in between, and at the end of the test segments. The smallest unidirectional positioning repeatability-value of all test segments is to be reported. 2B001Machine tools and any combination thereof, for removing (or cutting) metals, ceramics or composites, which, according to the manufacturer’s technical specification, can be equipped with electronic devices for numerical control, as follows: SEE ALSO 2B201. 2B001 does not control special purpose machine tools limited to the manufacture of gears. For such machines see 2B003. 2B001 does not control special purpose machine tools limited to the manufacture of any of the following: A machine tool having at least two of the three turning, milling or grinding capabilities (e.g., a turning machine with milling capability), must be evaluated against each applicable entry 2B001.a., b. or c. A machine tool having an additive manufacturing capability in addition to a turning, milling or grinding capability must be evaluated against each applicable entry 2B001.a., .b. or .c. For optical finishing machines, see 2B002. 2B002Numerically controlled optical finishing machine tools equipped for selective material removal to produce non-spherical optical surfaces having all of the following characteristics: MRF is a material removal process using an abrasive magnetic fluid whose viscosity is controlled by a magnetic field. ERF is a removal process using an abrasive fluid whose viscosity is controlled by an electric field. Energetic particle beam finishing uses Reactive Atom Plasmas (RAP) or ion-beams to selectively remove material. Inflatable membrane tool finishing is a process that uses a pressurized membrane that deforms to contact the workpiece over a small area. Fluid jet finishing makes use of a fluid stream for material removal. 2B003Numerically controlled machine tools, specially designed for the shaving, finishing, grinding or honing of hardened (Rc=40 or more) spur, helical and double-helical gears having all of the following: 2B004Hot isostatic presses having all of the following, and specially designed components and accessories therefor: SEE ALSO 2B104 and 2B204. The inside chamber dimension is that of the chamber in which both the working temperature and the working pressure are achieved and does not include fixtures. That dimension will be the smaller of either the inside diameter of the pressure chamber or the inside diameter of the insulated furnace chamber, depending on which of the two chambers is located inside the other. For specially designed dies, moulds and tooling see 1B003, 9B009 and the Military Goods Controls. 2B005Equipment specially designed for the deposition, processing and in-process control of inorganic overlays, coatings and surface modifications, as follows, for substrates specified in column 2, by processes shown in column 1 in the Table following 2E003.f., and specially designed automated handling, positioning, manipulation and control components therefor: 2B005 does not control chemical vapour deposition, cathodic arc, sputter deposition, ion plating or ion implantation equipment, specially designed for cutting or machining tools. 2B006Dimensional inspection or measuring systems, equipment, position feedback units and electronic assemblies, as follows: 2B007Robots having any of the following characteristics and specially designed controllers and end-effectors therefor: SEE ALSO 2B207. 2B008Compound rotary tables and tilting spindles, specially designed for machine tools, as follows: 2B009Spin-forming machines and flow-forming machines, which, according to the manufacturer's technical specification, can be equipped with numerical control units or a computer control and having all of the following: SEE ALSO 2B109 AND 2B209. For the purpose of 2B009, machines combining the function of spin-forming and flow-forming are regarded as flow-forming machines. 2B104Isostatic presses, other than those specified in 2B004, having all of the following: SEE ALSO 2B204. 2B105Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) furnaces, other than those specified in 2B005.a., designed or modified for the densification of carbon-carbon composites. 2B109Flow-forming machines, other than those specified in 2B009, usable in the production of propulsion components and equipment (e.g. motor cases and interstages) for missiles, and specially designed components as follows: SEE ALSO 2B209. Machines combining the function of spin-forming and flow-forming are for the purpose of 2B109 regarded as flow-forming machines. 2B116Vibration test systems, equipment and components therefor, as follows: In 2B116, bare table means a flat table, or surface, with no fixture or fittings. 2B117Equipment and process controls, other than those specified in 2B004, 2B005.a., 2B104 or 2B105, designed or modified for densification and pyrolysis of structural composite rocket nozzles and reentry vehicle nose tips. 2B119Balancing machines and related equipment, as follows: SEE ALSO 2B219. 2B120Motion simulators or rate tables having all of the following characteristics: 2B120 does not control rotary tables designed or modified for machine tools or for medical equipment. For controls on machine tool rotary tables see 2B008. Motion simulators or rate tables specified in 2B120 remain controlled whether or not slip rings or integrated non-contact devices are fitted at time of export. 2B121Positioning tables (equipment capable of precise rotary positioning in any axes), other than those specified in 2B120, having all of the following characteristics: 2B121 does not control rotary tables designed or modified for machine tools or for medical equipment. For controls on machine tool rotary tables see 2B008. 2B122Centrifuges capable of imparting accelerations greater than 100 g and designed or modified to incorporate slip rings or integrated non-contact devices capable of transferring electrical power, signal information, or both. Centrifuges specified in 2B122 remain controlled whether or not slip rings or integrated non-contact devices are fitted at time of export. 2B201Machine tools and any combination thereof, other than those specified in 2B001, as follows, for removing or cutting metals, ceramics or composites, which, according to the manufacturer’s technical specification, can be equipped with electronic devices for simultaneous contouring control in two or more axes: Stated positioning accuracy levels derived under the following procedures from measurements made according to ISO 230-2:1988 or national equivalents may be used for each machine tool model if provided to, and accepted by, national authorities instead of individual machine tests. Determination of stated positioning accuracy: 2B201 does not control special purpose machine tools limited to the manufacture of any of the following parts: A machine tool having at least two of the three turning, milling or grinding capabilities (e.g., a turning machine with milling capability), must be evaluated against each applicable entry 2B201.a., .b. or .c. 2B201.a.3. and 2B201.b.3. include machines based on a parallel linear kinematic design (e.g., hexapods) that have 5 or more axes none of which is a rotary axis. 2B204Isostatic presses, other than those specified in 2B004 or 2B104, and related equipment, as follows: In 2B204 the inside chamber dimension is that of the chamber in which both the working temperature and the working pressure are achieved and does not include fixtures. That dimension will be the smaller of either the inside diameter of the pressure chamber or the inside diameter of the insulated furnace chamber, depending on which of the two chambers is located inside the other. 2B206Dimensional inspection machines, instruments or systems, other than those specified in 2B006, as follows: Machine tools that can be used as measuring machines are controlled if they meet or exceed the criteria specified for the machine tool function or the measuring machine function. A machine specified in 2B206 is controlled if it exceeds the control threshold anywhere within its operating range. All parameters of measurement values in 2B206 represent plus/minus i.e., not total band. 2B207Robots, end-effectors and control units, other than those specified in 2B007, as follows: 2B209Flow forming machines, spin forming machines capable of flow forming functions, other than those specified in 2B009 or 2B109, and mandrels, as follows: 2B209.a. includes machines which have only a single roller designed to deform metal plus two auxiliary rollers which support the mandrel, but do not participate directly in the deformation process. 2B219Centrifugal multiplane balancing machines, fixed or portable, horizontal or vertical, as follows: 2B225Remote manipulators that can be used to provide remote actions in radiochemical separation operations or hot cells, having either of the following characteristics: Remote manipulators provide translation of human operator actions to a remote operating arm and terminal fixture. They may be of master/slave type or operated by joystick or keypad. 2B226Controlled atmosphere (vacuum or inert gas) induction furnaces, other than those specified in 9B001 and 3B001, and power supplies therefor, as follows: SEE ALSO 3B001 and 9B001. 2B227Vacuum or other controlled atmosphere metallurgical melting and casting furnaces and related equipment as follows: 2B228Rotor fabrication or assembly equipment, rotor straightening equipment, bellows-forming mandrels and dies, as follows: 2B230All types of pressure transducers capable of measuring absolute pressures and having all of the following: In 2B230 pressure transducer means a device that converts a pressure measurement into a signal. For the purposes of 2B230, accuracy includes non-linearity, hysteresis and repeatability at ambient temperature. 2B231Vacuum pumps having all of the following characteristics: The pumping speed is determined at the measurement point with nitrogen gas or air. The ultimate vacuum is determined at the input of the pump with the input of the pump blocked off. 2B232High-velocity gun systems (propellant, gas, coil, electromagnetic, and electrothermal types, and other advanced systems) capable of accelerating projectiles to 1,5 km/s or greater. SEE ALSO MILTARY GOODS CONTROLS. 2B233Bellows-sealed scroll-type compressors and bellows-sealed scroll-type vacuum pumps having all of the following: SEE ALSO 2B350.i. 2B350Chemical manufacturing facilities, equipment and components, as follows: For the purposes of 2B350, the materials used for gaskets, packing, seals, screws, washers or other materials performing a sealing function do not determine the status of control, provided that such components are designed to be interchangeable. Carbon graphite is a composition consisting of amorphous carbon and graphite, in which the graphite content is eight percent or more by weight. For the listed materials in the above entries, the term alloy when not accompanied by a specific elemental concentration is understood as identifying those alloys where the identified metal is present in a higher percentage by weight than any other element. 2B351Toxic gas monitors and monitoring systems and their dedicated detecting components, other than those specified in 1A004, as follows; and detectors; sensor devices; and replaceable sensor cartridges therefor: 2B352Biological manufacturing and handling equipment, as follows:
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
Wheel-dressing systems in grinding machines;
b.
Parallel rotary axes designed for mounting of separate workpieces;
c.
Co-linear rotary axes designed for manipulating the same workpiece by holding it in a chuck from different ends.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5. a.
Select five machines of a model to be evaluated;
b.
Measure the linear axis repeatability (R↑,R↓) according to ISO 230-2:2014 and evaluate unidirectional positioning repeatability for each axis of each of the five machines;
c.
Determine the arithmetic mean value of the unidirectional positioning repeatability-values for each axis of all five machines together. These arithmetic mean values of unidirectional positioning repeatability (UPR) become the stated value of each axis for the model (UPRx, UPRy, …);
d.
Since the Category 2 list refers to each linear axis there will be as many 'stated unidirectional positioning repeatability values as there are linear axes;
e.
If any axis of a machine model not specified in 2B001.a. to 2B001.c. has a 'stated unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less than the specified unidirectional positioning repeatability of each machine tool model plus 0,7 μm, the builder should be required to reaffirm the accuracy level once every eighteen months.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2: a.
Crankshafts or camshafts;
b.
Tools or cutters;
c.
Extruder worms;
d.
Engraved or facetted jewellery parts; or
e.
Dental prostheses.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B.
a.Note 1:Note 2:
Machine tools for turning having two or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control having any of the following: 2B001.a. does not control turning machines specially designed for producing contact lenses, having all of the following: 2B001.a. does not control bar machines (Swissturn), limited to machining only bar feed thru, if maximum bar diameter is equal to or less than 42 mm and there is no capability of mounting chucks. Machines may have drilling or milling capabilities for machining parts with diameters less than 42 mm.
a.
1. Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 0,9 μm along one or more linear axis with a travel length less than 1,0 m; or
2. Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 1,1 μm along one or more linear axis with a travel length equal to or greater than 1,0 m;
a.Note 1: a.
Machine controller limited to using ophthalmic based software for part programming data input; and
b.
No vacuum chucking.
b.
Machine tools for milling having any of the following:
1. Three linear axes plus one rotary axis which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control having any of the following:
1. a.
Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 0,9 μm along one or more linear axis with a travel length less than 1,0 m; or
b.
Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 1,1 μm along one or more linear axis with a travel length equal to or greater than 1,0 m;
2. Five or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control having any of the following;
2. a.
Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 0,9 μm along one or more linear axis with a travel length less than 1,0 m;
b.
Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 1,4 μm along one or more linear axis with a travel length equal to or greater than 1 m and less than 4 m; or
c.
Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 6,0 μm (along one or more linear axis with a travel length equal to or greater than 4 m;
3. A unidirectional positioning repeatability for jig boring machines, equal to or less (better) than 1,1 μm along one or more linear axis; or
4. Fly cutting machines having all of the following:
4. a.
Spindle run-out and camming less (better) than 0,0004 mm TIR; and
b.
Angular deviation of slide movement (yaw, pitch and roll) less (better) than 2 seconds of arc, TIR over 300 mm of travel;
c.Note:
Machine tools for grinding having any of the following: 2B001.c. does not control grinding machine as follows:
c.
1. Having all of the following:
1. a.
Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 1,1 μm along one or more linear axis; and
b.
Three or four axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control; or
2. Five or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control having any of the following:
2. a.
Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 1,1 μm along one or more linear axis with a travel length less than 1 m;
b.
Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 1,4 μm along one or more linear axis with a travel length equal to or greater than 1 m and less than 4 m; or
c.
Unidirectional positioning repeatability equal to or less (better) than 6,0 μm along one or more linear axis with a travel length equal to or greater than 4 m.
c.Note:
a.
Cylindrical external, internal, and external-internal grinding machines, having all of the following:
1. Limited to cylindrical grinding; and
2. Limited to a maximum workpiece capacity of 150 mm outside diameter or length.
b.
Machines designed specifically as jig grinders that do not have a z-axis or a w-axis, with a unidirectional positioning repeatability less (better) than 1,1 μm
c.
Surface grinders.
d.
Electrical discharge machines (EDM) of the non-wire type which have two or more rotary axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control;
e.
Machine tools for removing metals, ceramics or composites, having all of the following:
1. Removing material by means of any of the following:
1. a.
Water or other liquid jets, including those employing abrasive additives;
b.
Electron beam; or
c.
Laser beam; and
2. At least two rotary axes having all of the following:
2. a.
Can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control; and
b.
A positioning accuracy of less (better) than 0,003o;
f.
Deep-hole-drilling machines and turning machines modified for deep-hole-drilling, having a maximum depth-of-bore capability exceeding 5 m.
a.
Finishing the form to less (better) than 1,0 μm;
b.
Finishing to a roughness less (better) than 100 nm rms.
c.
Four or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control; and
d.
Using any of the following processes:
1. Magnetorheological finishing (MRF);
2. Electrorheological finishing (ERF);
3. Energetic particle beam finishing;
4. Inflatable membrane tool finishing; or
5. Fluid jet finishing.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5. a.
A pitch diameter exceeding 1250 mm;
b.
A face width of 15 % of pitch diameter or larger; and
c.
A finished quality of AGMA 14 or better (equivalent to ISO 1328 class 3).
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. a.
A controlled thermal environment within the closed cavity and a chamber cavity with an inside diameter of 406 mm or more; and
b.
Having any of the following:
1. A maximum working pressure exceeding 207 MPa;
2. A controlled thermal environment exceeding 1773 K (1500 °C); or
3. A facility for hydrocarbon impregnation and removal of resultant gaseous degradation products.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B. a.N.B.
Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) production equipment having all of the following: SEE ALSO 2B105.
1. A process modified for one of the following:
1. a.
Pulsating CVD;
b.
Controlled nucleation thermal deposition (CNTD); or
c.
Plasma enhanced or plasma assisted CVD; and
2. Having any of the following:
2. a.
Incorporating high vacuum (equal to or less than 0,01 Pa) rotating seals; or
b.
Incorporating in situ coating thickness control;
b.
Ion implantation production equipment having beam currents of 5 mA or more;
c.
Electron beam physical vapour deposition (EB-PVD) production equipment incorporating power systems rated for over 80 kW and having any of the following:
1. A liquid pool level laser control system which regulates precisely the ingots feed rate; or
2. A computer controlled rate monitor operating on the principle of photo-luminescence of the ionised atoms in the evaporant stream to control the deposition rate of a coating containing two or more elements;
d.
Plasma spraying production equipment having any of the following:
1. Operating at reduced pressure controlled atmosphere (equal to or less than 10 kPa measured above and within 300 mm of the gun nozzle exit) in a vacuum chamber capable of evacuation down to 0,01 Pa prior to the spraying process; or
2. Incorporating in situ coating thickness control;
e.
Sputter deposition production equipment capable of current densities of 0,1 mA/mm2 or higher at a deposition rate of 15 μm/h or more;
f.
Cathodic arc deposition production equipment incorporating a grid of electromagnets for steering control of the arc spot on the cathode;
g.
Ion plating production equipment capable of the in situ measurement of any of the following:
1. Coating thickness on the substrate and rate control; or
2. Optical characteristics.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note: a. Technical Note: N.B.
Computer controlled or numerical controlled Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM), having a three dimensional (volumetric) maximum permissible error of length measurement (E0,MPE) at any point within the operating range of the machine (i.e., within the length of axes) equal to or less (better) than (1,7 + L/1 000) μm (L is the measured length in mm), according to ISO 10360-2:2009; The E0,MPE of the most accurate configuration of the CMM specified by the manufacturer (e.g., best of the following: probe, stylus length, motion parameters, environment) and with all compensations available shall be compared to the 1,7+L/1 000 μm threshold. SEE ALSO 2B206.
b.Note: Technical Note:
Linear displacement measuring instruments or systems, linear position feedback units, and electronic assemblies, as follows: Interferometer and optical-encoder measuring systems containing a laser are only specified in 2B006.b.3 and 2B206.c. For the purposes of 2B006.b., resolution is the least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments, the least significant bit.
b.Note:
1. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B006.b.1.: 1.2.
Non-contact type measuring systems with a resolution equal to or less (better) than 0,2 μm within 0 to 0,2 mm of the measuring range; non-contact type measuring systems are designed to measure the distance between the probe and measured object along a single vector, where the probe or measured object is in motion. measuring range means the distance between the minimum and maximum working distance.
2. Linear position feedback units specially designed for machine tools and having an overall accuracy less (better) than (800 + (600 × L/1 000)) nm (L equals effective length in mm);
3. Measuring systems having all of the following:
3. a.
Containing a laser;
b.
A resolution over their full scale of 0,200 nm or less (better); and
c.
Capable of achieving a measurement uncertainty equal to or less (better) than (1,6 + L/2 000) nm (L is the measured length in mm) at any point within a measuring range, when compensated for the refractive index of air and measured over a period of 30 seconds at a temperature of 20 ± 0,01 °C; or
4. Electronic assemblies specially designed to provide feedback capability in systems specified in 2B006.b.3.;
c.Note:
Rotary position feedback units specially designed for machine tools or angular displacement measuring instruments, having an angular position accuracy equal to or less (better) than 0,9 second of arc; 2B006.c. does not control optical instruments, such as autocollimators, using collimated light (e.g. laser light) to detect angular displacement of a mirror.
d.Note:
Equipment for measuring surface roughness (including surface defects), by measuring optical scatter with a sensitivity of 0,5 nm or less (better). 2B006 includes machine tools, other than those specified in 2B001, that can be used as measuring machines if they meet or exceed the criteria specified for the measuring machine function.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B. a.
Not used;
b.Note:
Specially designed to comply with national safety standards applicable to potentially explosive munitions environments; 2B007.b. does not control robots specially designed for paint-spraying booths.
c. Technical Note:
Specially designed or rated as radiation-hardened to withstand a total radiation dose greater than 5 × 103 Gy (silicon) without operational degradation; or The term Gy (silicon) refers to the energy in Joules per kilogram absorbed by an unshielded silicon sample when exposed to ionising radiation.
d.
Specially designed to operate at altitudes exceeding 30000 m.
a.
Not used;
b.
Not used;
c. Technical Note:
Compound rotary tables having all of the following: A compound rotary table is a table allowing the workpiece to rotate and tilt about two non-parallel axes
c.
1. Designed for machine tools for turning, milling or grinding; and
2. Two rotary axes designed to be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control;
d.
Tilting spindles having all of the following:
1. Designed for machine tools for turning, milling or grinding; and
2. Designed to be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. a.
Three or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control; and
b.
A roller force more than 60 kN.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B. a.
Maximum working pressure of 69 MPa or greater;
b.
Designed to achieve and maintain a controlled thermal environment of 873 K (600 °C) or greater; and
c.
Possessing a chamber cavity with an inside diameter of 254 mm or greater.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. a.
Flow-forming machines having all of the following:
1. Equipped with, or, according to the manufacturer's technical specification, are capable of being equipped with numerical control units or computer control; and
2. More than two axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control.
b.
Specially designed components for flow-forming machines specified in 2B009 or 2B109.a.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: a.
Vibration test systems employing feedback or closed loop techniques and incorporating a digital controller, capable of vibrating a system at an acceleration equal to or greater than 10 g rms between 20 Hz and 2 kHz while imparting forces equal to or greater than 50 kN, measured bare table;
b. Technical Note:
Digital controllers, combined with specially designed vibration test software, with a real-time control bandwidth greater than 5 kHz designed for use with vibration test systems specified in 2B116.a.; In 2B116.b., real-time control bandwidth means the maximum rate at which a controller can execute complete cycles of sampling, processing data and transmitting control signals.
c.
Vibration thrusters (shaker units), with or without associated amplifiers, capable of imparting a force equal to or greater than 50 kN, measured bare table, and usable in vibration test systems specified in 2B116.a.;
d.
Test piece support structures and electronic units designed to combine multiple shaker units in a system capable of providing an effective combined force equal to or greater than 50 kN, measured bare table, and usable in vibration systems specified in 2B116.a.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B. a.Note:
Balancing machines having all of the following characteristics: 2B119.a. does not control balancing machines designed or modified for dental or other medical equipment.
a.
1. Not capable of balancing rotors/assemblies having a mass greater than 3 kg;
2. Capable of balancing rotors/assemblies at speeds greater than 12500 rpm;
3. Capable of correcting unbalance in two planes or more; and
4. Capable of balancing to a residual specific unbalance of 0,2 g mm per kg of rotor mass;
b. Technical Note:
Indicator heads designed or modified for use with machines specified in 2B119.a. Indicator heads are sometimes known as balancing instrumentation.
a.
Two or more axes;
b.
Designed or modified to incorporate slip rings or integrated non-contact devices capable of transferring electrical power, signal information, or both; and
c.
Having any of the following characteristics:
1. For any single axis having all of the following:
1. a.
Capable of rates of 400 degrees/s or more, or 30 degrees/s or less; and
b.
A rate resolution equal to or less than 6 degrees/s and an accuracy equal to or less than 0,6 degrees/s;
2. Having a worst-case rate stability equal to or better (less) than plus or minus 0,05 % averaged over 10 degrees or more; or
3. A positioning accuracy equal to or less (better) than 5 arc second.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2: a.
Two or more axes; and
b.
A positioning accuracy equal to or less (better) than 5 arc second.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: a.
Select five machines of a model to be evaluated;
b.
Measure the linear axis accuracies according to ISO 230-2:1988;
c.
Determine the accuracy values (A) for each axis of each machine. The method of calculating the accuracy value is described in the ISO 230-2:1988 standard;
d.
Determine the average accuracy value of each axis. This average value becomes the stated positioning accuracy of each axis for the model (Âx Ây…);
e.
Since item 2B201 refers to each linear axis, there will be as many stated positioning accuracy values as there are linear axes;
f.
If any axis of a machine tool not specified in 2B201.a., 2B201.b. or 2B201.c. has a stated positioning accuracy of 6 μm or better (less) for grinding machines, and 8 μm or better (less) for milling and turning machines, both according to ISO 230-2:1988, then the builder should be required to reaffirm the accuracy level once every eighteen months.
a.Note:
Machine tools for milling, having any of the following characteristics: 2B201.a. does not control milling machines having the following characteristics:
a.
1. Positioning accuracies with all compensations available equal to or less (better) than 6 μm according to ISO 230-2:1988 or national equivalents along any linear axis;
2. Two or more contouring rotary axes; or
3. Five or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control;
a.Note:
a.
X-axis travel greater than 2 m; and
b.
Overall positioning accuracy on the x-axis more (worse) than 30 μm.
b.Note:
Machine tools for grinding, having any of the following characteristics: 2B201.b. does not control grinding machines as follows:
b.
1. Positioning accuracies with all compensations available equal to or less (better) than 4 μm according to ISO 230-2:1988 or national equivalents along any linear axis;
2. Two or more contouring rotary axes; or
3. Five or more axes which can be coordinated simultaneously for contouring control;
b.Note:
a.
Cylindrical external, internal, and external-internal grinding machines having all of the following characteristics:
1. Limited to a maximum workpiece capacity of 150 mm outside diameter or length; and
2. Axes limited to x, z and c;
b.
Jig grinders that do not have a z-axis or a w-axis with an overall positioning accuracy less (better) than 4 μm according to ISO 230-2:1988 or national equivalents.
c.Note:
Machine tools for turning, that have positioning accuracies with all compensations available better (less) than 6 μm according to ISO 230-2:1988 along any linear axis (overall positioning) for machines capable of machining diameters greater than 35 mm; 2B201.c. does not control bar machines (Swissturn), limited to machining only bar feed thru, if maximum bar diameter is equal to or less than 42 mm and there is no capability of mounting chucks. Machines may have drilling and/or milling capabilities for machining parts with diameters less than 42 mm.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1: a.
Gears;
b.
Crankshafts or camshafts;
c.
Tools or cutters;
d.
Extruder worms.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: a.
Isostatic presses having both of the following characteristics:
1. Capable of achieving a maximum working pressure of 69 MPa or greater; and
2. A chamber cavity with an inside diameter in excess of 152 mm;
b.
Dies, moulds and controls, specially designed for isostatic presses specified in 2B204.a.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: a. Technical Note:
Computer controlled or numerically controlled coordinate measuring machines (CMM) having either of the following characteristics: The E0,MPE of the most accurate configuration of the CMM specified according to ISO 10360-2:2009 by the manufacturer (e.g., best of the following: probe, stylus, length, motion parameters, environments) and with all compensations available shall be compared to the (1,7 + L/800) μm threshold.
a.
1. Having only two axes and having a maximum permissible error of length measurement along any axis (one dimensional), identified as any combination of E0x,MPE, E0y,MPE, or E0z,MPE, equal to or less (better) than (1,25 + L/1 000) μm (where L is the measured length in mm) at any point within the operating range of the machine (i.e., within the length of the axis), according to ISO 10360-2:2009; or
2. Three or more axes and having a three dimensional (volumetric) maximum permissible error of length measurement (E0,MPE) equal to or less (better) than (1,7 + L/800) μm (where L is the measured length in mm) at any point within the operating range of the machine (i.e., within the length of the axis), according to ISO 10360-2:2009;
b.
Systems for simultaneous linear-angular inspection of hemishells, having both of the following characteristics:
1. Measurement uncertainty along any linear axis equal to or less (better) than 3,5 μm per 5 mm; and
2. Angular position deviation equal to or less than 0,02o;
c. Technical Note: Note:
Linear displacement measuring systems having all of the following characteristics: For the purpose of 2B206.c. linear displacement means the change of distance between the measuring probe and the measured object. 2B206.c. does not control measuring interferometer systems, without closed or open loop feedback, containing a laser to measure slide movement errors of machine tools, dimensional inspection machines, or similar equipment.
c. Technical Note:
1. Containing a laser; and
2. Capable of maintaining, for at least 12 hours, over a temperature range of ± 1 K (± 1 °C); around a standard temperature and standard pressure, all of the following:
2. a. Technical Note:
A resolution over their full scale of 0,1 μm or better; and For the purpose of 2B206.c.2.a. resolution is the least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments, the least significant bit.
b.
With a measurement uncertainty equal to or better (less) than (0,2 + L/2 000) μm (L is the measured length in mm).
d. Technical Note:
Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) systems having both of the following characteristics: For the purpose of 2B206.d. linear displacement means the change of distance between the measuring probe and the measured object.
1. Having any of the following:
1. a.
Linearity equal to or less (better) than 0,1 % measured from 0 to the full operating range, for LVDTs with an operating range up to 5 mm; or
b.
Linearity equal to or less (better) than 0,1 % measured from 0 to 5 mm for LVDTs with an operating range greater than 5 mm; and
2. Drift equal to or better (less) than 0,1 % per day at a standard ambient test room temperature ± 1 K (± 1 °C).
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: a.
Robots or end-effectors specially designed to comply with national safety standards applicable to handling high explosives (for example, meeting electrical code ratings for high explosives);
b.
Control units specially designed for any of the robots or end-effectors specified in 2B207.a.
a.
Machines having both of the following characteristics:
1. Three or more rollers (active or guiding); and
2. Which, according to the manufacturer's technical specification, can be equipped with numerical control units or a computer control;
b.
Rotor-forming mandrels designed to form cylindrical rotors of inside diameter between 75 mm and 400 mm.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: Note: a.
Centrifugal balancing machines designed for balancing flexible rotors having a length of 600 mm or more and having all of the following characteristics:
1. Swing or journal diameter greater than 75 mm;
2. Mass capability of from 0,9 to 23 kg; and
3. Capable of balancing speed of revolution greater than 5000 r.p.m.;
b.
Centrifugal balancing machines designed for balancing hollow cylindrical rotor components and having all of the following characteristics:
1. Journal diameter greater than 75 mm;
2. Mass capability of from 0,9 to 23 kg;
3. A minimum achievable residual specific unbalance equal to or less than 10 g mm/kg per plane; and
4. Belt drive type.
a.
A capability of penetrating 0,6 m or more of hot cell wall (through-the-wall operation); or
b.
A capability of bridging over the top of a hot cell wall with a thickness of 0,6 m or more (over-the-wall operation).
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: Note: Technical Note: N.B. a.Note:
Furnaces having all of the following characteristics: 2B226.a. does not control furnaces designed for the processing of semiconductor wafers.
a.
1. Capable of operation above 1123 K (850 °C);
2. Induction coils 600 mm or less in diameter; and
3. Designed for power inputs of 5 kW or more;
b.
Power supplies, with a specified power output of 5 kW or more, specially designed for furnaces specified in 2B226.a.
a.
Arc remelt furnaces, arc melt furnaces and arc melt and casting furnaces having both of the following characteristics:
1. Consumable electrode capacities between 1000 cm3 and 20000 cm3; and
2. Capable of operating with melting temperatures above 1973 K (1700 °C);
b.
Electron beam melting furnaces, plasma atomisation furnaces and plasma melting furnaces, having both of the following characteristics:
1. A power of 50 kW or greater; and
2. Capable of operating with melting temperatures above 1473 K (1200 °C);
c.
Computer control and monitoring systems specially configured for any of the furnaces specified in 2B227.a. or 2B227.b.;
d.
Plasma torches specially designed for furnaces specified in 2B227.b. having both of the following characteristics:
1. Operating at a power greater than 50 kW; and
2. Capable of operating above 1473 K (1200 °C);
e.
Electron beam guns specially designed for the furnaces specified in 2B227.b. operating at a power greater than 50 kW.
a.Note:
Rotor assembly equipment for assembly of gas centrifuge rotor tube sections, baffles, and end caps; 2B228.a. includes precision mandrels, clamps, and shrink fit machines.
b. Technical Note:
Rotor straightening equipment for alignment of gas centrifuge rotor tube sections to a common axis; In 2B228.b. such equipment normally consists of precision measuring probes linked to a computer that subsequently controls the action of, for example, pneumatic rams used for aligning the rotor tube sections.
c. Technical Note:
Bellows-forming mandrels and dies for producing single-convolution bellows. In 2B228.c. the bellows have all of the following characteristics:
1. Inside diameter between 75 mm and 400 mm;
2. Length equal to or greater than 12,7 mm;
3. Single convolution depth greater than 2 mm; and
4. Made of high-strength aluminium alloys, maraging steel or high strength fibrous or filamentary materials.
a.
Pressure sensing elements made of or protected by aluminium, aluminium alloy, aluminium oxide (alumina or sapphire), nickel, nickel alloy with more than 60 % nickel by weight, or fully fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers;
b.
Seals, if any, essential for sealing the pressure sensing element, and in direct contact with the process medium, made of or protected by aluminium, aluminium alloy, aluminium oxide (alumina or sapphire), nickel, nickel alloy with more than 60 % nickel by weight, or fully fluorinated hydrocarbon polymers; and
c.
Having either of the following characteristics:
1. A full scale of less than 13 kPa and an accuracy of better than 1 % of full-scale; or
2. A full scale of 13 kPa or greater and an accuracy of better than 130 Pa when measured at 13 kPa.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: Note: Technical Note: N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
Input throat size equal to or greater than 380 mm;
b.
Pumping speed equal to or greater than 15 m3/s; and
c.
Capable of producing an ultimate vacuum better than 13 mPa.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: Note: Technical Note: N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B. a.
Capable of an inlet volume flow rate of 50 m3/h or greater;
b.
Capable of a pressure ratio of 2:1 or greater; and
c.
Having all surfaces that come in contact with the process gas made from any of the following materials:
1. Aluminium or aluminium alloy;
2. Aluminium oxide;
3. Stainless steel;
4. Nickel or nickel alloy;
5. Phosphor bronze; or
6. Fluoropolymers.
a.N.B.
Reaction vessels or reactors, with or without agitators, with total internal (geometric) volume greater than 0,1 m3 (100 litres) and less than 20 m3 (20000 litres), where all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed or contained are made from any of the following materials: For prefabricated repair assemblies, see 2B350.k.
1. Alloys with more than 25 % nickel and 20 % chromium by weight;
2. Fluoropolymers (polymeric or elastomeric materials with more than 35 % fluorine by weight);
3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coating or glass lining);
4. Nickel or alloys with more than 40 % nickel by weight;
5. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
6. Titanium or titanium alloys;
7. Zirconium or zirconium alloys; or
8. Niobium (columbium) or niobium alloys;
b.
Agitators designed for use in reaction vessels or reactors specified in 2B350.a.; and impellers, blades or shafts designed for such agitators, where all surfaces of the agitator that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed or contained are made from any of the following materials:
1. Alloys with more than 25 % nickel and 20 % chromium by weight;
2. Fluoropolymers (polymeric or elastomeric materials with more than 35 % fluorine by weight);
3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass lining);
4. Nickel or alloys with more than 40 % nickel by weight;
5. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
6. Titanium or titanium alloys;
7. Zirconium or zirconium alloys; or
8. Niobium (columbium) or niobium alloys;
c.N.B.
Storage tanks, containers or receivers with a total internal (geometric) volume greater than 0,1 m3 (100 litres) where all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed or contained are made from any of the following materials: For prefabricated repair assemblies, see 2B350.k.
1. Alloys with more than 25 % nickel and 20 % chromium by weight;
2. Fluoropolymers (polymeric or elastomeric materials with more than 35 % fluorine by weight);
3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass lining);
4. Nickel or alloys with more than 40 % nickel by weight;
5. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
6. Titanium or titanium alloys;
7. Zirconium or zirconium alloys; or
8. Niobium (columbium) or niobium alloys;
d.
Heat exchangers or condensers with a heat transfer surface area greater than 0,15 m2, and less than 20 m2; and tubes, plates, coils or blocks (cores) designed for such heat exchangers or condensers, where all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed are made from any of the following materials:
1. Alloys with more than 25 % nickel and 20 % chromium by weight;
2. Fluoropolymers (polymeric or elastomeric materials with more than 35 % fluorine by weight);
3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass lining);
4. Graphite or carbon graphite;
5. Nickel or alloys with more than 40 % nickel by weight;
6. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
7. Titanium or titanium alloys;
8. Zirconium or zirconium alloys;
9. Silicon carbide;
10. Titanium carbide; or
11. Niobium (columbium) or niobium alloys;
e.
Distillation or absorption columns of internal diameter greater than 0,1 m; and liquid distributors, vapour distributors or liquid collectors designed for such distillation or absorption columns, where all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed are made from any of the following materials:
1. Alloys with more than 25 % nickel and 20 % chromium by weight;
2. Fluoropolymers (polymeric or elastomeric materials with more than 35 % fluorine by weight);
3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass lining);
4. Graphite or carbon graphite;
5. Nickel or alloys with more than 40 % nickel by weight;
6. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
7. Titanium or titanium alloys;
8. Zirconium or zirconium alloys; or
9. Niobium (columbium) or niobium alloys;
f.
Remotely operated filling equipment in which all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed are made from any of the following materials:
1. Alloys with more than 25 % nickel and 20 % chromium by weight; or
2. Nickel or alloys with more than 40 % nickel by weight;
g. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.
Valves and components, as follows: For the purposes of 2B350.g., corrosion resistant materials means any of the following materials: The nominal size is defined as the smaller of the inlet and outlet diameters. Nominal sizes (DN) of valves are in accordance with ISO 6708:1995. Nominal Pipe Sizes (NPS) are in accordance with ASME B36.10 or B36.19 or national equivalents.
g.
1. Valves, having both of the following:
1. a.
A nominal size greater than DN 10 or NPS 3/8; and
b.
All surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being produced, processed, or contained are made from corrosion resistant materials;
2. Valves, other than those specified in 2B350.g.1., having all of the following;
2. a.
A nominal size equal to or greater than DN 25 or NPS 1 and equal to or less than DN 100 or NPS 4;
b.
Casings (valve bodies) or preformed casing liners;
c.
A closure element designed to be interchangeable; and
d.
All surfaces of the casing (valve body) or preformed case liner that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being produced, processed, or contained are made from corrosion resistant materials;
3. Components, designed for valves specified in 2B350.g.1. or 2B350.g.2., in which all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being produced, processed, or contained are made from corrosion resistant materials, as follows:
3. a.
Casings (valve bodies);
b.
Preformed casing liners;
g. Technical Notes: 1.
a.
Nickel or alloys with more than 40 % nickel by weight;
b.
Alloys with more than 25 % nickel and 20 % chromium by weight;
c.
Fluoropolymers (polymeric or elastomeric materials with more than 35 % fluorine by weight);
d.
Glass or glass-lined (including vitrified or enamelled coating);
e.
Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
f.
Titanium or titanium alloys;
g.
Zirconium or zirconium alloys;
h.
Niobium (columbium) or niobium alloys; or
i.
Ceramic materials as follows:
1. Silicon carbide with a purity of 80 % or more by weight;
2. Aluminium oxide (alumina) with a purity of 99,9 % or more by weight;
3. Zirconium oxide (zirconia).
h.
Multi-walled piping incorporating a leak detection port, in which all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed or contained are made from any of the following materials:
1. Alloys with more than 25 % nickel and 20 % chromium by weight;
2. Fluoropolymers (polymeric or elastomeric materials with more than 35 % fluorine by weight);
3. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass lining);
4. Graphite or carbon graphite;
5. Nickel or alloys with more than 40 % nickel by weight;
6. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
7. Titanium or titanium alloys;
8. Zirconium or zirconium alloys; or
9. Niobium (columbium) or niobium alloys;
i. Technical Note:
Multiple-seal and seal-less pumps, with manufacturer's specified maximum flow-rate greater than 0,6 m3/hour, or vacuum pumps with manufacturer's specified maximum flow-rate greater than 5 m3/hour (under standard temperature (273 K (0 °C)) and pressure (101,3 kPa) conditions), other than those specified in 2B233; and casings (pump bodies), preformed casing liners, impellers, rotors or jet pump nozzles designed for such pumps, in which all surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed are made from any of the following materials: In 2B350.i., the term seal refers to only those seals that come into direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed (or are designed to), and provide a sealing function where a rotary or reciprocating drive shaft passes through a pump body.
i.
1. Alloys with more than 25 % nickel and 20 % chromium by weight;
2. Ceramics;
3. Ferrosilicon (high silicon iron alloys);
4. Fluoropolymers (polymeric or elastomeric materials with more than 35 % fluorine by weight);
5. Glass (including vitrified or enamelled coatings or glass lining);
6. Graphite or carbon graphite;
7. Nickel or alloys with more than 40 % nickel by weight;
8. Tantalum or tantalum alloys;
9. Titanium or titanium alloys;
10. Zirconium or zirconium alloys; or
11. Niobium (columbium) or niobium alloys;
j.
Incinerators designed to destroy chemicals specified in entry 1C350, having specially designed waste supply systems, special handling facilities and an average combustion chamber temperature greater than 1273 K (1000 °C), in which all surfaces in the waste supply system that come into direct contact with the waste products are made from or lined with any of the following materials:
1. Alloys with more than 25 % nickel and 20 % chromium by weight;
2. Ceramics; or
3. Nickel or alloys with more than 40 % nickel by weight;
k.
Prefabricated repair assemblies having metallic surfaces that come in direct contact with the chemical(s) being processed which are made from tantalum or tantalum alloys as follows, and specially designed components therefor:
1. Designed for mechanical attachment to glass-lined reaction vessels or reactors specified in 2B350.a.; or
2. Designed for mechanical attachment to glass-lined storage tanks, containers or receivers specified in 2B350.c.
2BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:Note 4:N.B. Technical Notes: For the purposes of 2B002: 1.2.3.4.5.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.Note:N.B.N.B. Technical Note: N.B.N.B. Technical Note: Technical Note: N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note:Note: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note: Note 1:Note 2: Technical Notes: Note: Technical Note: N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
Designed for continuous operation and usable for the detection of chemical warfare agents or chemicals specified in 1C350, at concentrations of less than 0,3 mg/m3; or
b.
Designed for the detection of cholinesterase-inhibiting activity.
a.
Containment facilities and related equipment as follows:
1. Complete containment facilities that meet the criteria for P3 or P4 (BL3, BL4, L3, L4) containment as specified in the WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual (3rd edition, Geneva, 2004);
2. Equipment designed for fixed installation in containment facilities specified in 2B352.a., as follows:
2. a.
Double-door pass-through decontamination autoclaves;
b.
Breathing air suit decontamination showers;
c.
Mechanical-seal or inflatable-seal walkthrough doors;
b. Technical Notes: 1.2.
Fermenters and components as follows: For the purposes of 2B352.b. fermenters include bioreactors, single-use (disposable) bioreactors, chemostats and continuous-flow systems. For the purposes of 2B352.b. cultivation chamber holding devices include single-use cultivation chambers with rigid walls.
b.
1. Fermenters capable of cultivation of microorganisms or of live cells for the production of viruses or toxins, without the propagation of aerosols, having a total internal volume of 20 litres or more;
2. Components designed for fermenters specified in 2B352.b.1. as follows:
2. a.
Cultivation chambers designed to be sterilised or disinfected in situ;
b.
Cultivation chamber holding devices;
c.
Process control units capable of simultaneously monitoring and controlling two or more fermentation system parameters (e.g., temperature, pH, nutrients, agitation, dissolved oxygen, air flow, foam control);
c. Technical Note:
Centrifugal separators, capable of continuous separation without the propagation of aerosols, having all of the following characteristics: Centrifugal separators include decanters.
c.
1. Flow rate exceeding 100 litres per hour;
2. Components of polished stainless steel or titanium;
3. One or more sealing joints within the steam containment area; and
4. Capable of in-situ steam sterilisation in a closed state;
d.
Cross (tangential) flow filtration equipment and components as follows:
1.Note: Cross (tangential) flow filtration equipment capable of separation of microorganisms, viruses, toxins or cell cultures having all of the following characteristics: 2B352.d. does not control reverse osmosis and hemodialysis equipment, as specified by the manufacturer.
1. a.
A total filtration area equal to or greater than 1 m2; and
b. Technical Note:
Having any of the following characteristics: In 2B352.d.1.b. sterilised denotes the elimination of all viable microbes from the equipment through the use of either physical (e.g. steam) or chemical agents. Disinfected denotes the destruction of potential microbial infectivity in the equipment through the use of chemical agents with a germicidal effect. Disinfection and sterilisation are distinct from sanitisation, the latter referring to cleaning procedures designed to lower the microbial content of equipment without necessarily achieving elimination of all microbial infectivity or viability.
b.
1. Capable of being sterilised or disinfected in-situ; or
2. Using disposable or single-use filtration components;
2. Cross (tangential) flow filtration components (e.g. modules, elements, cassettes, cartridges, units or plates) with filtration area equal to or greater than 0,2 m2 for each component and designed for use in cross (tangential) flow filtration equipment specified in 2B352.d.;
e.
Steam, gas or vapour sterilisable freeze-drying equipment with a condenser capacity of 10 kg of ice or more in 24 hours and less than 1000 kg of ice in 24 hours;
f.
Protective and containment equipment, as follows:
1.Note: Protective full or half suits, or hoods dependent upon a tethered external air supply and operating under positive pressure; 2B352.f.1. does not control suits designed to be worn with self-contained breathing apparatus.
2.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:
Biocontainment chambers, isolators, or biological safety cabinets having all of the following characteristics, for normal operation: 2B352.f.2. includes Class III biosafety cabinets, as described in the latest edition of the WHO Laboratory Biosafety Manual or constructed in accordance with national standards, regulations or guidance. 2B352.f.2. includes any isolator meeting all of the above mentioned characteristics, regardless of its intended use and its designation. 2B352.f.2. does not include isolators specially designed for barrier nursing or transportation of infected patients.
2. a.
Fully enclosed workspace where the operator is separated from the work by a physical barrier;
b.
Able to operate at negative pressure;
c.
Means to safely manipulate items in the workspace;
d.
Supply and exhaust air to and from the workspace is HEPA filtered;
g.
Aerosol inhalation equipment designed for aerosol challenge testing with microorganisms, viruses or toxins as follows:
1. Whole-body exposure chambers having a capacity of 1 m3 or more;
2. Nose-only exposure apparatus utilising directed aerosol flow and having capacity for exposure of any of the following:
2. a.
12 or more rodents; or
b.
2 or more animals other than rodents;
3. Closed animal restraint tubes designed for use with nose-only exposure apparatus utilising directed aerosol flow;
h.
Spray drying equipment capable of drying toxins or pathogenic microorganisms having all of the following:
1. A water evaporation capacity of ≥ 0,4 kg/h and ≤ 400 kg/h;
2. The ability to generate a typical mean product particle size of ≤10 μm with existing fittings or by minimal modification of the spray-dryer with atomisation nozzles enabling generation of the required particle size; and
3. Capable of being sterilised or disinfected in situ;
i.
Nucleic acid assemblers and synthesisers, which are partly or entirely automated, and designed to generate continuous nucleic acids greater than 1,5 kilobases in length with error rates less than 5 % in a single run.
2CMaterials None.
2DSoftware Note:Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:N.B.Note:
2D001Software, other than that specified in 2D002, as follows: 2D001 does not control part programming software that generates numerical control codes for machining various parts. 2D002Software for electronic devices, even when residing in an electronic device or system, enabling such devices or systems to function as a numerical control unit, capable of co-ordinating simultaneously more than four axes for contouring control. 2D002 does not control software specially designed or modified for the operation of items not specified in Category 2. 2D002 does not control software for items specified in 2B002. See 2D001 and 2D003 for software for items specified in 2B002. 2D002 does not control software that is exported with, and the minimum necessary for the operation of, items not specified in Category 2. 2D003Software, designed or modified for the operation of equipment specified in 2B002, that converts optical design, workpiece measurements and material removal functions into numerical control commands to achieve the desired workpiece form. 2D101Software specially designed or modified for the use of equipment specified in 2B104, 2B105, 2B109, 2B116, 2B117 or 2B119 to 2B122. SEE ALSO 9D004. 2D201Software specially designed for the use of equipment specified in 2B204, 2B206, 2B207, 2B209, 2B219 or 2B227. 2D202Software specially designed or modified for the development, production or use of equipment specified in 2B201. 2D202 does not control part programming software that generates numerical control command codes but does not allow direct use of equipment for machining various parts. 2D351Software, other than that specified in 1D003, specially designed for use of equipment specified in 2B351. 2D352Software specially designed for nucleic acid assemblers and synthesisers specified in 2B352.i., that is capable of designing and building functional genetic elements from digital sequence data.
2DSoftware a.
Software specially designed or modified for the development or production of equipment specified in 2A001 or 2B001 to 2B009
b.
Software specially designed or modified for the use of equipment specified in 2A001.c., 2B001 or 2B003 to 2B009.
2ETechnology Note: Table 1.2.3.A.B.B.1.B.2.B.3.B.4.C.D.E.F.G. Deposition techniques
2E001Technology according to the General Technology Note for the development of equipment or software specified in 2A, 2B or 2D. 2E001 includes technology for the integration of probe systems into coordinate measurement machines specified in 2B006.a. 2E002Technology according to the General Technology Note for the production of equipment specified in 2A or 2B. 2E003Other technology, as follows: 2E101Technology according to the General Technology Note for the use of equipment or software specified in 2B004, 2B009, 2B104, 2B109, 2B116, 2B119 to 2B122 or 2D101. 2E201Technology according to the General Technology Note for the use of equipment or software specified in 2A225, 2A226, 2B001, 2B006, 2B007.b., 2B007.c., 2B008, 2B009, 2B201, 2B204, 2B206, 2B207, 2B209, 2B225 to 2B233, 2D201 or 2D202. 2E301Technology according to the General Technology Note for the use of goods specified in 2B350 to 2B352. Coating Process (1) Substrate Resultant Coating Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) Superalloys Aluminides for internal passages Ceramics (19) and Low expansion glasses (14) Silicides Carbides Dielectric layers (15) Diamond Diamond-like carbon (17) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal matrix composites Silicides Carbides Refractory metals Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectric layers (15) Aluminides Alloyed aluminides (2) Boron nitride Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide (18) Carbides Tungsten Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Diamond Diamond-like carbon (17) Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Diamond Diamond-like carbon (17) Thermal-Evaporation Physical Vapour Deposition (TE-PVD) Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD): Electron-Beam (EB-PVD) Superalloys Alloyed silicides Alloyed aluminides (2) MCrAlX (5) Modified zirconia (12) Silicides Aluminides Mixtures thereof (4) Ceramics (19) and Low expansion glasses (14) Dielectric layers (15) Corrosion resistant steel (7) MCrAlX (5) Modified zirconia (12) Mixtures thereof (4) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal matrix composites Silicides Carbides Refractory metals Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectric layers (15) Boron nitride Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide (18) Carbides Tungsten Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Borides Beryllium Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Titanium alloys (13) Borides Nitrides Ion assisted resistive heating Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) (Ion Plating) Ceramics (19) and Low-expansion glasses Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon (17) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal matrix composites Dielectric layers (15) Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon (17) Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD): Laser Vaporization Ceramics (19) and Low expansion glasses (14) Silicides Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon (17) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal matrix composites Dielectric layers (15) Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide Dielectric layers (15) Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Dielectric layers (15) Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon (17) Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD): Cathodic Arc Discharge Superalloys Alloyed silicides Alloyed aluminides (2) MCrAlX (5) Polymers (11) and Organic matrix composites Borides Carbides Nitrides Diamond-like carbon (17) Pack cementation (see A above for out-of-pack cementation) (10) Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal matrix composites Silicides Carbides Mixtures thereof (4) Titanium alloys (13) Silicides Aluminides Alloyed aluminides (2) Refractory metals and alloys (8) Silicides Oxides Plasma spraying Superalloys MCrAlX (5) Modified zirconia (12) Mixtures thereof (4) Abradable Nickel-Graphite Abradable materials containing Ni-Cr-Al Abradable Al-Si-Polyester Alloyed aluminides (2) Aluminium alloys (6) MCrAlX (5) Modified zirconia (12) Silicides Mixtures thereof (4) Refractory metals and alloys (8) Aluminides Silicides Carbides Corrosion resistant steel (7) MCrAlX (5) Modified zirconia (12) Mixtures thereof (4) Titanium alloys (13) Carbides Aluminides Silicides Alloyed aluminides (2) Abradable Nickel-Graphite Abradable materials containing Ni-Cr-Al Abradable Al-Si-Polyester Slurry Deposition Refractory metals and alloys (8) Fused silicides Fused aluminides except for resistance heating elements Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal matrix composites Silicides Carbides Mixtures thereof (4) Sputter Deposition Superalloys Alloyed silicides Alloyed aluminides (2) Noble metal modified aluminides (3) MCrAlX (5) Modified zirconia (12) Platinum Mixtures thereof (4) Ceramics and Low- expansion glasses (14) Silicides Platinum Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectic layers (15) Diamond-like carbon (17) Titanium alloys (13) Borides Nitrides Oxides Silicides Aluminides Alloyed aluminides (2) Carbides Carbon-carbon, Ceramic and Metal matrix composites Silicides Carbides Refractory metals Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectric layers (15) Boron nitride Cemented tungsten carbide (16), Silicon carbide (18) Carbides Tungsten Mixtures thereof (4) Dielectric layers (15) Boron nitride Molybdenum and Molybdenum alloys Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Borides Dielectric layers (15) Beryllium Sensor window materials (9) Dielectric layers (15) Diamond-like carbon (17) Refractory metals and alloys (8) Aluminides Silicides Oxides Carbides Ion Implantation High temperature bearing steels Additions of Chromium Tantalum or Niobium (Columbium) Titanium alloys (13) Borides Nitrides Beryllium and Beryllium alloys Borides Cemented tungsten carbide (16) Carbides Nitrides
2ETechnology Note: a.
Not used;
b.
Technology for metal-working manufacturing processes, as follows:
1. Technical Note:
Technology for the design of tools, dies or fixtures specially designed for any of the following processes: Direct-acting hydraulic pressing is a deformation process which uses a fluid-filled flexible bladder in direct contact with the workpiece.
1. a.
Superplastic forming;
b.
Diffusion bonding; or
c.
Direct-acting hydraulic pressing;
2.N.B. Not used; For technology for metal-working manufacturing processes for gas turbine engines and components, see 9E003 and the Military Goods Controls.
c.
Technology for the development or production of hydraulic stretch-forming machines and dies therefor, for the manufacture of airframe structures;
d.
Not used;
e.
Technology for the development of integration software for incorporation of expert systems for advanced decision support of shop floor operations into numerical control units;
f.Note:N.B.
Technology for the application of inorganic overlay coatings or inorganic surface modification coatings (specified in column 3 of the following table) to non-electronic substrates (specified in column 2 of the following table), by processes specified in column 1 of the following table and defined in the Technical Note. The table and Technical Note appear after entry 2E301. This table should be read to specify the technology for a particular Coating Process only when the Resultant Coating in column 3 is in a paragraph directly across from the relevant Substrate under column 2. For example, Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) coating process technical data are included for the application of silicides to carbon-carbon, ceramic and metal matrix composites substrates, but are not included for the application of silicides to cemented tungsten carbide (16), silicon carbide (18) substrates. In the second case, the resultant coating is not listed in the paragraph under column 3 directly across from the paragraph under column 2 listing cemented tungsten carbide (16), silicon carbide (18).
2ETechnology Note: Table 1.2.3.A.B.B.1.B.2.B.3.B.4.C.D.E.F.G. Deposition techniques TABLE - DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES - NOTES
1. The term coating process includes coating repair and refurbishing as well as original coating.
2. The term alloyed aluminide coating includes single or multiple-step coatings in which an element or elements are deposited prior to or during application of the aluminide coating, even if these elements are deposited by another coating process. It does not, however, include the multiple use of single-step pack cementation processes to achieve alloyed aluminides.
3. The term noble metal modified aluminide coating includes multiple-step coatings in which the noble metal or noble metals are laid down by some other coating process prior to application of the aluminide coating.
4. The term mixtures thereof includes infiltrated material, graded compositions, co-deposits and multilayer deposits and are obtained by one or more of the coating processes specified in the Table.
5. MCrAlX refers to a coating alloy where M equals cobalt, iron, nickel or combinations thereof and X equals hafnium, yttrium, silicon, tantalum in any amount or other intentional additions over 0,01 % by weight in various proportions and combinations, except:
5. a.
CoCrAlY coatings which contain less than 22 % by weight of chromium, less than 7 % by weight of aluminium and less than 2 % by weight of yttrium;
b.
CoCrAlY coatings which contain 22 to 24 % by weight of chromium, 10 to 12 % by weight of aluminium and 0,5 to 0,7 % by weight of yttrium; or
c.
NiCrAlY coatings which contain 21 to 23 % by weight of chromium, 10 to 12 % by weight of aluminium and 0,9 to 1,1 % by weight of yttrium.
6. The term aluminium alloys refers to alloys having an ultimate tensile strength of 190 MPa or more measured at 293 K (20 °C).
7. The term corrosion resistant steel refers to AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute) 300 series or equivalent national standard steels.
8. Refractory metals and alloys include the following metals and their alloys: niobium (columbium), molybdenum, tungsten and tantalum.
9. Sensor window materials, as follows: alumina, silicon, germanium, zinc sulphide, zinc selenide, gallium arsenide, diamond, gallium phosphide, sapphire and the following metal halides: sensor window materials of more than 40 mm diameter for zirconium fluoride and hafnium fluoride.
10. Category 2 does not include technology for single-step pack cementation of solid aerofoils.
11. Polymers, as follows: polyimide, polyester, polysulphide, polycarbonates and polyurethanes.
12. Modified zirconia refers to additions of other metal oxides (e.g., calcia, magnesia, yttria, hafnia, rare earth oxides) to zirconia in order to stabilise certain crystallographic phases and phase compositions. Thermal barrier coatings made of zirconia, modified with calcia or magnesia by mixing or fusion, are not controlled.
13. Titanium alloys refers only to aerospace alloys having an ultimate tensile strength of 900 MPa or more measured at 293 K (20 °C).
14. Low-expansion glasses refers to glasses which have a coefficient of thermal expansion of 1 × 10–7 K–1 or less measured at 293 K (20 °C).
15. Dielectric layers are coatings constructed of multi-layers of insulator materials in which the interference properties of a design composed of materials of various refractive indices are used to reflect, transmit or absorb various wavelength bands. Dielectric layers refers to more than four dielectric layers or dielectric/metal composite layers.
16. Cemented tungsten carbide does not include cutting and forming tool materials consisting of tungsten carbide/(cobalt, nickel), titanium carbide/(cobalt, nickel), chromium carbide/nickel-chromium and chromium carbide/nickel.
17. Technology for depositing diamond-like carbon on any of the following is not controlled: magnetic disk drives and heads, equipment for the manufacture of disposables, valves for faucets, acoustic diaphragms for speakers, engine parts for automobiles, cutting tools, punching-pressing dies, office automation equipment, microphones or medical devices or moulds, for casting or moulding of plastics, manufactured from alloys containing less than 5 % beryllium.
18. Silicon carbide does not include cutting and forming tool materials.
19. Ceramic substrates, as used in this entry, does not include ceramic materials containing 5 % by weight, or greater, clay or cement content, either as separate constituents or in combination.
TABLE - DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES - TECHNICAL NOTE
Processes specified in Column 1 of the Table are defined as follows:
a.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.3.
Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) is an overlay coating or surface modification coating process wherein a metal, alloy, composite, dielectric or ceramic is deposited upon a heated substrate. Gaseous reactants are decomposed or combined in the vicinity of a substrate resulting in the deposition of the desired elemental, alloy or compound material on the substrate. Energy for this decomposition or chemical reaction process may be provided by the heat of the substrate, a glow discharge plasma, or laser irradiation. CVD includes the following processes: directed gas flow out-of-pack deposition, pulsating CVD, controlled nucleation thermal deposition (CNTD), plasma enhanced or plasma assisted CVD processes. Pack denotes a substrate immersed in a powder mixture. The gaseous reactants used in the out-of-pack process are produced using the same basic reactions and parameters as the pack cementation process, except that the substrate to be coated is not in contact with the powder mixture.
b.
Thermal Evaporation-Physical Vapour Deposition (TE-PVD) is an overlay coating process conducted in a vacuum with a pressure less than 0,1 Pa wherein a source of thermal energy is used to vaporize the coating material. This process results in the condensation, or deposition, of the evaporated species onto appropriately positioned substrates. The addition of gases to the vacuum chamber during the coating process to synthesise compound coatings is an ordinary modification of the process. The use of ion or electron beams, or plasma, to activate or assist the coating's deposition is also a common modification in this technique. The use of monitors to provide in-process measurement of optical characteristics and thickness of coatings can be a feature of these processes. Specific TE-PVD processes are as follows:
1. Electron Beam PVD uses an electron beam to heat and evaporate the material which forms the coating;
2. Ion Assisted Resistive Heating PVD employs electrically resistive heating sources in combination with impinging ion beam(s) to produce a controlled and uniform flux of evaporated coating species;
3. Laser Vaporization uses either pulsed or continuous wave laser beams to vaporize the material which forms the coating;
4.N.B. Cathodic Arc Deposition employs a consumable cathode of the material which forms the coating and has an arc discharge established on the surface by a momentary contact of a ground trigger. Controlled motion of arcing erodes the cathode surface creating a highly ionised plasma. The anode can be either a cone attached to the periphery of the cathode, through an insulator, or the chamber. Substrate biasing is used for non line-of-sight deposition; This definition does not include random cathodic arc deposition with non-biased substrates.
5. Ion Plating is a special modification of a general TE-PVD process in which a plasma or an ion source is used to ionise the species to be deposited, and a negative bias is applied to the substrate in order to facilitate the extraction of the species from the plasma. The introduction of reactive species, evaporation of solids within the process chamber, and the use of monitors to provide in-process measurement of optical characteristics and thicknesses of coatings are ordinary modifications of the process.
c.
Pack Cementation is a surface modification coating or overlay coating process wherein a substrate is immersed in a powder mixture (a pack), that consists of: The substrate and powder mixture is contained within a retort which is heated to between 1030 K (757 °C) and 1375 K (1102 °C) for sufficient time to deposit the coating.
1. The metallic powders that are to be deposited (usually aluminium, chromium, silicon or combinations thereof);
2. An activator (normally a halide salt); and
3. An inert powder, most frequently alumina.
d.N.B.1.N.B.2.
Plasma Spraying is an overlay coating process wherein a gun (spray torch) which produces and controls a plasma accepts powder or wire coating materials, melts them and propels them towards a substrate, whereon an integrally bonded coating is formed. Plasma spraying constitutes either low pressure plasma spraying or high velocity plasma spraying. Low pressure means less than ambient atmospheric pressure. High velocity refers to nozzle-exit gas velocity exceeding 750 m/s calculated at 293 K (20 °C) at 0,1 MPa.
e.
Slurry Deposition is a surface modification coating or overlay coating process wherein a metallic or ceramic powder with an organic binder is suspended in a liquid and is applied to a substrate by either spraying, dipping or painting, subsequent air or oven drying, and heat treatment to obtain the desired coating.
f.N.B.1.N.B.2.
Sputter Deposition is an overlay coating process based on a momentum transfer phenomenon, wherein positive ions are accelerated by an electric field towards the surface of a target (coating material). The kinetic energy of the impacting ions is sufficient to cause target surface atoms to be released and deposited on an appropriately positioned substrate. The Table refers only to triode, magnetron or reactive sputter deposition which is used to increase adhesion of the coating and rate of deposition and to radio frequency (RF) augmented sputter deposition used to permit vaporisation of non-metallic coating materials. Low-energy ion beams (less than 5 keV) can be used to activate the deposition.
g.
Ion Implantation is a surface modification coating process in which the element to be alloyed is ionised, accelerated through a potential gradient and implanted into the surface region of the substrate. This includes processes in which ion implantation is performed simultaneously with electron beam physical vapour deposition or sputter deposition.
PART V Category 3
CATEGORY 3 ELECTRONICS
3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.
The control status of equipment and components described in 3A001 or 3A002, other than those described in 3A001.a.3. to 3A001.a.10., or 3A001.a.12. to 3A001.a.14., or 3A001.b.12, which are specially designed for or which have the same functional characteristics as other equipment is determined by the control status of the other equipment. The control status of integrated circuits described in 3A001.a.3. to 3A001.a.9., or 3A001.a.12. to 3A001.a.14., which are unalterably programmed or designed for a specific function for another equipment is determined by the control status of the other equipment. When the manufacturer or applicant cannot determine the control status of the other equipment, the control status of the integrated circuits is determined in 3A001.a.3. to 3A001.a.9., and 3A001.a.12. to 3A001.a.14. The status of wafers (finished or unfinished), in which the function has been determined, is to be evaluated against the parameters of 3A001.a., 3A001.b., 3A001.d., 3A001.e.4., 3A001.g., 3A001.h., or 3A001.i. 3A001Electronic items as follows: 3A002General purpose electronic assemblies, modules and equipment, as follows: 3A003Spray cooling thermal management systems employing closed loop fluid handling and reconditioning equipment in a sealed enclosure where a dielectric fluid is sprayed onto electronic components using specially designed spray nozzles that are designed to maintain electronic components within their operating temperature range, and specially designed components therefor. 3A101Electronic equipment, devices and components, other than those specified in 3A001, as follows: 3A102Thermal batteries designed or modified for missiles. In 3A102 thermal batteries are single use batteries that contain a solid non-conducting inorganic salt as the electrolyte. These batteries incorporate a pyrolytic material that, when ignited, melts the electrolyte and activates the battery. In 3A102 missile means complete rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicle systems capable of a range exceeding 300 km. 3A201Electronic components, other than those specified in 3A001, as follows; 3A225Frequency changers or generators, other than those specified in 0B001.b.13., usable as a variable or fixed frequency motor drive, having all of the following characteristics: Software specially designed to enhance or release the performance of a frequency changer or generator to meet the characteristics of 3A225 is specified in 3D225. Technology in the form of codes or keys to enhance or release the performance of a frequency changer or generator to meet the characteristics of 3A225 is specified in 3E225. 3A225 does not control frequency changers or generators if they have hardware, software or technology constraints that limit the performance to less than that specified above, provided they meet any of the following: Frequency changers in 3A225 are also known as converters or inverters. Frequency changers in 3A225 may be marketed as Generators, Electronic Test Equipment, AC Power Supplies, Variable Speed Motors Drives, Variable Speed Drives (VSDs), Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs), Adjustable Frequency Drives (AFDs), or Adjustable Speed Drives (ASDs). 3A226High-power direct current power supplies, other than those specified in 0B001.j.6., having both of the following characteristics: 3A227High-voltage direct current power supplies, other than those specified in 0B001.j.5., having both of the following characteristics: 3A228Switching devices, as follows: 3A229High-current pulse generators as follows: SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS. 3A230High-speed pulse generators, and pulse heads therefor, having both of the following characteristics: 3A231Neutron generator systems, including tubes, having both of the following characteristics: 3A232Multipoint initiation systems, other than those specified in 1A007, as follows: SEE ALSO MILITARY GOODS CONTROLS. See 1A007.b. for detonators. 3A233Mass spectrometers, other than those specified in 0B002.g., capable of measuring ions of 230 u or greater and having a resolution of better than 2 parts in 230, as follows, and ion sources therefor: Electron bombardment mass spectrometers in 3A233.d. are also known as electron impact mass spectrometers or electron ionisation mass spectrometers. In 3A233.d.2., a cold trap is a device that traps gas molecules by condensing or freezing them on cold surfaces. For the purposes of 3A233.d.2., a closed-loop gaseous helium cryogenic vacuum pump is not a cold trap. 3A234Striplines to provide low inductance path to detonators with the following characteristics:
3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: a.Note:
General purpose integrated circuits, as follows: Integrated circuits include the following types:
Monolithic integrated circuits;
Hybrid integrated circuits;
Multichip integrated circuits;
Film type integrated circuits, including silicon-on-sapphire integrated circuits;
Optical integrated circuits;
Three dimensional integrated circuits;
Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits (MMICs).
1. Integrated circuits designed or rated as radiation hardened to withstand any of the following:
1. a.
A total dose of 5 × 103 Gy (silicon) or higher;
b.
A dose rate upset of 5 × 106 Gy (silicon)/s or higher; or
c.Note:
A fluence (integrated flux) of neutrons (1 MeV equivalent) of 5 × 1013 n/cm2 or higher on silicon, or its equivalent for other materials; 3A001.a.1.c. does not control Metal Insulator Semiconductors (MIS).
2.Note: Technical Note:
Microprocessor microcircuits, microcomputer microcircuits, microcontroller microcircuits, storage integrated circuits manufactured from a compound semiconductor, analogue-to-digital converters, integrated circuits that contain analogue-to-digital converters and store or process the digitised data, digital-to-analogue converters, electro-optical or optical integrated circuits designed for signal processing, field programmable logic devices, custom integrated circuits for which either the function is unknown or the control status of the equipment in which the integrated circuit will be used is unknown, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors, Static Random-Access Memories (SRAMs), or non-volatile memories, having any of the following: 3A001.a.2. does not control integrated circuits designed for civil automobiles or railway train applications. Non-volatile memories are memories with data retention over a period of time after a power shutdown.
2. a.
Rated for operation at an ambient temperature above 398 K (125 °C);
b.
Rated for operation at an ambient temperature below 218 K (– 55 °C); or
c.
Rated for operation over the entire ambient temperature range from 218 K (– 55 °C) to 398 K (125 °C);
3.Note: Microprocessor microcircuits, microcomputer microcircuits and microcontroller microcircuits, manufactured from a compound semiconductor and operating at a clock frequency exceeding 40 MHz; 3A001.a.3. includes digital signal processors, digital array processors and digital coprocessors.
4. Not used;
5. Analogue-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and Digital-to-Analogue Converter (DAC) integrated circuits, as follows:
5. a.N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.
ADCs having any of the following: SEE ALSO 3A101 For integrated circuits that contain analogue-to-digital converters and store or process the digitised data, see 3A001.a.14. A resolution of n bit corresponds to a quantisation of 2n levels. The resolution of the ADC is the number of bits of the digital output that represents the measured analogue input. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is not used to determine the resolution of the ADC. For multiple channel ADCs, the sample rate is not aggregated and the sample rate is the maximum rate of any single channel. For interleaved ADCs or for multiple channel ADCs that are specified to have an interleaved mode of operation, the sample rates are aggregated and the sample rate is the maximum combined total rate of all of the interleaved channels.
a.N.B.
1. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 10 bit, with a sample rate greater than 1,3 Giga Samples Per Second (GSPS);
2. A resolution of 10 bit or more, but less than 12 bit, with a sample rate greater than 600 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS);
3. A resolution of 12 bit or more, but less than 14 bit, with a sample rate greater than 400 MSPS;
4. A resolution of 14 bit or more, but less than 16 bit, with a sample rate greater than 250 MSPS; or
5. A resolution of 16 bit or more with a sample rate greater than 65 MSPS;
b. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.
Digital-to-Analogue Converters (DAC) having any of the following: Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) is defined as the ratio of the RMS value of the carrier frequency (maximum signal component) at the input of the DAC to the RMS value of the next largest noise or harmonic distortion component at its output. SFDR is determined directly from the specification table or from the characterisation plots of SFDR versus frequency. A signal is defined to be full scale when its amplitude is greater than -3 dBfs (full scale). Adjusted update rate for DACs:
b.
1. A resolution of 10 bit or more but less than 12 bit, with an adjusted update rate exceeding 3500 MSPS; or
2. A resolution of 12 bit or more and having any of the following:
2. a.
An adjusted update rate exceeding 1250 MSPS but not exceeding 3500 MSPS, and having any of the following:
1. A settling time less than 9 ns to arrive at or within 0,024 % of full scale from a full scale step; or
2. A Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) greater than 68 dBc (carrier) when synthesising a full scale analogue signal of 100 MHz or the highest full scale analogue signal frequency specified below 100 MHz; or
b.
An adjusted update rate exceeding 3500 MSPS;
b. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.
a.
For conventional (non-interpolating) DACs, the adjusted update rate is the rate at which the digital signal is converted to an analogue signal and the output analogue values are changed by the DAC. For DACs where the interpolation mode may be bypassed (interpolation factor of one), the DAC should be considered as a conventional (non-interpolating) DAC.
b.
For interpolating DACs (oversampling DACs), the adjusted update rate is defined as the DAC update rate divided by the smallest interpolating factor. For interpolating DACs, the adjusted update rate may be referred to by different terms including:
input data rate
input word rate
input sample rate
maximum total input bus rate
maximum DAC clock rate for DAC clock input.
6. Electro-optical and optical integrated circuits, designed for signal processing and having all of the following:
6. a.
One or more than one internal laser diode;
b.
One or more than one internal light detecting element; and
c.
Optical waveguides;
7.Note:N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.
Field programmable logic devices having any of the following: 3A001.a.7. includes: For integrated circuits having field programmable logic devices that are combined with an analogue-to-digital converter, see 3A001.a.14. Maximum number of digital input/outputs in 3A001.a.7.a. is also referred to as the maximum user input/outputs or maximum available input/outputs, whether the integrated circuit is packaged or bare die. Aggregate one-way peak serial transceiver data rate is the product of the peak serial one-way transceiver data rate times the number of transceivers on the FPGA.
7. a.
A maximum number of single-ended digital input/outputs of greater than 700; or
b.
An aggregate one-way peak serial transceiver data rate of 500 Gb/s or greater;
Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs)
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs)
Field Programmable Logic Arrays (FPLAs)
Field Programmable Interconnects (FPICs)
8. Not used;
9. Neural network integrated circuits;
10. Custom integrated circuits for which the function is unknown, or the control status of the equipment in which the integrated circuits will be used is unknown to the manufacturer, having any of the following:
10. a.
More than 1500 terminals;
b.
A typical basic gate propagation delay time of less than 0,02 ns; or
c.
An operating frequency exceeding 3 GHz;
11. Digital integrated circuits, other than those described in 3A001.a.3. to 3A001.a.10. and 3A001.a.12., based upon any compound semiconductor and having any of the following:
11. a.
An equivalent gate count of more than 3000 (2 input gates); or
b.
A toggle frequency exceeding 1,2 GHz;
12. Technical Note:
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors having a rated execution time for an N-point complex FFT of less than (N log2 N) /20 480 ms, where N is the number of points; When N is equal to 1024 points, the formula in 3A001.a.12. gives an execution time of 500 μs.
13. Technical Note:
Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) integrated circuits having any of the following: The DAC clock frequency may be specified as the master clock frequency or the input clock frequency.
13. a.
A Digital-to-Analogue Converter (DAC) clock frequency of 3,5 GHz or more and a DAC resolution of 10 bit or more, but less than 12 bit; or
b.
A DAC clock frequency of 1,25 GHz or more and a DAC resolution of 12 bit or more;
14.N.B.1.N.B.2. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.
Integrated circuits that perform or are programmable to perform all of the following: For analogue-to-digital converter integrated circuits see 3A001.a.5.a. For field programmable logic devices see 3A001.a.7. A resolution of n bit corresponds to a quantisation of 2 n levels. The resolution of the ADC is the number of bits of the digital output of the ADC that represents the measured analogue input. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is not used to determine the resolution of the ADC. For integrated circuits with non-interleaving multiple channel ADCs, the sample rate is not aggregated and the sample rate is the maximum rate of any single channel. For integrated circuits with interleaved ADCs or with multiple channel ADCs that are specified to have an interleaved mode of operation, the sample rates are aggregated and the sample rate is the maximum combined total rate of all of the interleaved channels.
14. a.
Analogue-to-digital conversions meeting any of the following:
1. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 10 bit, with a sample rate greater than 1,3 Giga Samples Per Second (GSPS);
2. A resolution of 10 bit or more, but less than 12 bit, with a sample rate greater than 1,0 GSPS;
3. A resolution of 12 bit or more, but less than 14 bit, with a sample rate greater than 1,0 GSPS;
4. A resolution of 14 bit or more, but less than 16 bit, with a sample rate greater than 400 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS); or
5. A resolution of 16 bit or more with a sample rate greater than 180 MSPS; and
b.
Any of the following:
1. Storage of digitised data; or
2. Processing of digitised data;
b. Technical Note:
Microwave or millimetre wave items as follows: For the purposes of 3A001.b., the parameter peak saturated power output may also be referred to on product data sheets as output power, saturated power output, maximum power output, peak power output, or peak envelope power output.
1:Note 2: Vacuum electronic devices and cathodes, as follows: 3A001.b.1. does not control vacuum electronic devices designed or rated for operation in any frequency band and having all of the following: 3A001.b.1. does not control non-space-qualified vacuum electronic devices having all of the following:
1.Note 1: a.
Does not exceed 31,8 GHz; and
b.
Is allocated by the ITU for radio-communications services, but not for radio-determination.
1:Note 2: a.
An average output power equal to or less than 50 W; and
b.
Designed or rated for operation in any frequency band and having all of the following:
1. Exceeds 31,8 GHz but does not exceed 43,5 GHz; and
2. Is allocated by the ITU for radio-communications services, but not for radio-determination.
a.
Travelling-wave vacuum electronic devices, pulsed or continuous wave, as follows:
1. Devices operating at frequencies exceeding 31,8 GHz;
2. Devices having a cathode heater with a turn on time to rated RF power of less than 3 seconds;
3. Coupled cavity devices, or derivatives thereof, with a fractional bandwidth of more than 7 % or a peak power exceeding 2,5 kW;
4. Devices based on helix, folded waveguide, or serpentine waveguide circuits, or derivatives thereof, having any of the following:
4. a.
An instantaneous bandwidth of more than one octave, and average power (expressed in kW) times frequency (expressed in GHz) of more than 0,5;
b.
An instantaneous bandwidth of one octave or less, and average power (expressed in kW) times frequency (expressed in GHz) of more than 1;
c.
Being space-qualified; or
d.
Having a gridded electron gun;
5. Devices with a fractional bandwidth greater than or equal to 10 %, with any of the following:
5. a.
An annular electron beam;
b.
A non-axisymmetric electron beam; or
c.
Multiple electron beams;
b.
Crossed-field amplifier vacuum electronic devices with a gain of more than 17 dB;
c.
Thermionic cathodes designed for vacuum electronic devices producing an emission current density at rated operating conditions exceeding 5 A/cm2 or a pulsed (non-continuous) current density at rated operating conditions exceeding 10 A/cm2;
d. Technical Note:
Vacuum electronic devices with the capability to operate in a dual mode. Dual mode means the vacuum electronic device beam current can be intentionally changed between continuous-wave and pulsed mode operation by use of a grid and produces a peak pulse output power greater than the continuous-wave output power.
2.N.B.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3:
Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits (MMIC) amplifiers that are any of the following: For MMIC amplifiers that have an integrated phase shifter see 3A001.b.12. Not used. The control status of the MMIC whose rated operating frequency includes frequencies listed in more than one frequency range, as defined by 3A001.b.2.a. to 3A001.b.2.h., is determined by the lowest peak saturated power output threshold. Notes 1 and 2 in 3A mean that 3A001.b.2. does not control MMICs if they are specially designed for other applications, e.g., telecommunications, radar, automobiles.
2.N.B. a.
Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2,7 GHz up to and including 6,8 GHz with a fractional bandwidth greater than 15 %, and having any of the following:
1. A peak saturated power output greater than 75 W (48,75 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2,7 GHz up to and including 2,9 GHz;
2. A peak saturated power output greater than 55 W (47,4 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2,9 GHz up to and including 3,2 GHz;
3. A peak saturated power output greater than 40 W (46 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3,2 GHz up to and including 3,7 GHz; or
4. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 W (43 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3,7 GHz up to and including 6,8 GHz;
b.
Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6,8 GHz up to and including 16 GHz with a fractional bandwidth greater than 10 %, and having any of the following:
1. A peak saturated power output greater than 10 W (40 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 6,8 GHz up to and including 8,5 GHz; or
2. A peak saturated power output greater than 5 W (37 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 8,5 GHz up to and including 16 GHz;
c.
Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 3 W (34,77 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to and including 31,8 GHz, and with a fractional bandwidth of greater than 10 %;
d.
Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 0,1 nW (– 70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31,8 GHz up to and including 37 GHz;
e.
Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 1 W (30 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up to and including 43,5 GHz, and with a fractional bandwidth of greater than 10 %;
f.
Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 31,62 mW (15 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 43,5 GHz up to and including 75 GHz, and with a fractional bandwidth of greater than 10 %;
g.
Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 10 mW (10 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 75 GHz up to and including 90 GHz, and with a fractional bandwidth of greater than 5 %; or
h.
Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 0,1 nW (– 70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 90 GHz;
3.Note 1:Note 2:
Discrete microwave transistors that are any of the following: The control status of a transistor in 3A001.b.3.a. through 3A001.b.3.e. whose rated operating frequency includes frequencies listed in more than one frequency range, as defined by 3A001.b.3.a. to 3A001.b.3.e., is determined by the lowest peak saturated power output threshold. 3A001.b.3. includes bare dice, dice mounted on carriers, or dice mounted in packages. Some discrete transistors may also be referred to as power amplifiers, but the status of these discrete transistors is determined by 3A001.b.3.
3. a.
Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2,7 GHz up to and including 6,8 GHz and having any of the following:
1. A peak saturated power output greater than 400 W (56 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2,7 GHz up to and including 2,9 GHz;
2. A peak saturated power output greater than 205 W (53,12 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2,9 GHz up to and including 3,2 GHz;
3. A peak saturated power output greater than 115 W (50,61 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3,2 GHz up to and including 3,7 GHz; or
4. A peak saturated power output greater than 60 W (47,78 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3,7 GHz up to and including 6,8 GHz;
b.
Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6,8 GHz up to and including 31,8 GHz and having any of the following:
1. A peak saturated power output greater than 50 W (47 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 6,8 GHz up to and including 8,5 GHz;
2. A peak saturated power output greater than 15 W (41,76 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 8,5 GHz up to and including 12 GHz;
3. A peak saturated power output greater than 40 W (46 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 12 GHz up to and including 16 GHz; or
4. A peak saturated power output greater than 7 W (38,45 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to and including 31,8 GHz;
c.
Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 0,5 W (27 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31,8 GHz up to and including 37 GHz;
d.
Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 1 W (30 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up to and including 43,5 GHz;
e.
Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 0,1 nW (– 70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 43,5 GHz; or
f.
Other than those specified in 3A001.b.3.a. to 3A001.b.3.e and rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 5 W (37,0 dBm) at all frequencies exceeding 8,5 GHz up to and including 31,8 GHz;
4.N.B.1.N.B.2.N.B.3.Note 1:Note 2:
Microwave solid state amplifiers and microwave assemblies/modules containing microwave solid state amplifiers, that are any of the following: For MMIC amplifiers see 3A001.b.2. For transmit/receive modules and transmit modules see 3A001.b.12. For converters and harmonic mixers, designed to extend the operating or frequency range of signal analysers, signal generators, network analysers or microwave test receivers, see 3A001.b.7. Not used. The control status of an item whose rated operating frequency includes frequencies listed in more than one frequency range, as defined by 3A001.b.4.a. to 3A001.b.4.e., is determined by the lowest peak saturated power output threshold.
4. a.
Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2,7 GHz up to and including 6,8 GHz with a fractional bandwidth greater than 15 %, and having any of the following:
1. A peak saturated power output greater than 500 W (57 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2,7 GHz up to and including 2,9 GHz;
2. A peak saturated power output greater than 270 W (54,3 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2,9 GHz up to and including 3,2 GHz;
3. A peak saturated power output greater than 200 W (53 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3,2 GHz up to and including 3,7 GHz; or
4. A peak saturated power output greater than 90 W (49,54 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3,7 GHz up to and including 6,8 GHz;
b.
Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6,8 GHz up to and including 31,8 GHz with a fractional bandwidth greater than 10 %, and having any of the following:
1. A peak saturated power output greater than 70 W (48,45 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 6,8 GHz up to and including 8,5 GHz;
2. A peak saturated power output greater than 50 W (47 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 8,5 GHz up to and including 12 GHz;
3. A peak saturated power output greater than 30 W (44,77 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 12 GHz up to and including 16 GHz; or
4. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 W (43 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to and including 31,8 GHz;
c.
Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 0,5 W (27 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31,8 GHz up to and including 37 GHz;
d.
Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater than 2 W (33 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up to and including 43,5 GHz, and with a fractional bandwidth of greater than 10 %;
e.
Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 43,5 GHz and having any of the following:
1. A peak saturated power output greater than 0,2 W (23 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 43,5 GHz up to and including 75 GHz, and with a fractional bandwidth of greater than 10 %;
2. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 mW (13 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 75 GHz up to and including 90 GHz, and with a fractional bandwidth of greater than 5 %; or
3. A peak saturated power output greater than 0,1 nW (– 70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 90 GHz; or
f.
Not used
5. Electronically or magnetically tunable band-pass or band-stop filters, having more than 5 tunable resonators capable of tuning across a 1,5:1 frequency band (fmax/fmin) in less than 10 μs and having any of the following:
5. a.
A band-pass bandwidth of more than 0,5 % of centre frequency; or
b.
A band-stop bandwidth of less than 0,5 % of centre frequency;
6. Not used;
7. Converters and harmonic mixers that are any of the following:
7. a.
Designed to extend the frequency range of signal analysers beyond 90 GHz;
b.
Designed to extend the operating range of signal generators as follows:
1. Beyond 90 GHz;
2. To an output power greater than 100 mW (20 dBm) anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 43,5 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
c.
Designed to extend the operating range of network analysers as follows:
1. Beyond 110 GHz;
2. To an output power greater than 31,62 mW (15 dBm) anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 43,5 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
3. To an output power greater than 1 mW (0 dBm) anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 90 GHz but not exceeding 110 GHz; or
d.
Designed to extend the frequency range of microwave test receivers beyond 110 GHz;
8.Note: Microwave power amplifiers containing vacuum electronic devices specified in 3A001.b.1. and having all of the following: 3A001.b.8. does not control equipment designed or rated for operation in any frequency band which is allocated by the ITU for radio-communications services, but not for radio-determination.
8. a.
Operating frequencies above 3 GHz;
b.
An average output power to mass ratio exceeding 80 W/kg; and
c.
A volume of less than 400 cm3;
9. Technical Notes: 1.2.
Microwave power modules (MPM) consisting of, at least, a travelling wave vacuum electronic device, a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) and an integrated electronic power conditioner and having all of the following: To calculate the volume in 3A001.b.9.b., the following example is provided: for a maximum rated power of 20 W, the volume would be: 20 W × 10 cm3/W = 200 cm3. The turn-on time in 3A001.b.9.a. refers to the time from fully-off to fully operational, i.e., it includes the warm-up time of the MPM.
9. a.
A turn-on time from off to fully operational in less than 10 seconds;
b.
A volume less than the maximum rated power in Watts multiplied by 10 cm3/W; and
c.
An instantaneous bandwidth greater than 1 octave (fmax > 2fmin) and having any of the following:
1. For frequencies equal to or less than 18 GHz, an RF output power greater than 100 W; or
2. A frequency greater than 18 GHz;
10. Technical Note:
Oscillators or oscillator assemblies, specified to operate with a single sideband (SSB) phase noise, in dBc/Hz, less (better) than -(126 + 20log10F - 20log10f) anywhere within the range of 10 Hz ≤ F ≤ 10 kHz; In 3A001.b.10., F is the offset from the operating frequency in Hz and f is the operating frequency in MHz.
11. Technical Note: N.B.
Frequency synthesiser electronic assemblies having a frequency switching time as specified by any of the following: A frequency synthesiser is any kind of frequency source, regardless of the actual technique used, providing a multiplicity of simultaneous or alternative output frequencies, from one or more outputs, controlled by, derived from or disciplined by a lesser number of standard (or master) frequencies. For general purpose signal analysers, signal generators, network analysers and microwave test receivers, see 3A002.c., 3A002.d., 3A002.e. and 3A002.f., respectively.
11. a.
Less than 143 ps;
b.
Less than 100 μs for any frequency change exceeding 2,2 GHz within the synthesised frequency range exceeding 4,8 GHz but not exceeding 31,8 GHz;
c.
Not used;
d.
Less than 500 μs for any frequency change exceeding 550 MHz within the synthesised frequency range exceeding 31,8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz;
e.
Less than 100 μs for any frequency change exceeding 2,2 GHz within the synthesised frequency range exceeding 37 GHz but not exceeding 75 GHz;
f.
Less than 100 μs for any frequency change exceeding 5,0 GHz within the synthesised frequency range exceeding 75 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz; or
g.
Less than 1 ms within the synthesised frequency range exceeding 90 GHz;
12. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.
Transmit/receive modules, transmit/receive MMICs, transmit modules, and transmit MMICs, rated for operation at frequencies above 2,7 GHz and having all of the following: A transmit/receive module: is a multifunction electronic assembly that provides bi-directional amplitude and phase control for transmission and reception of signals. A transmit module: is an electronic assembly that provides amplitude and phase control for transmission of signals. A transmit/receive MMIC: is a multifunction MMIC that provides bi-directional amplitude and phase control for transmission and reception of signals. A transmit MMIC: is a MMIC that provides amplitude and phase control for transmission of signals. 2,7 GHz should be used as the lowest operating frequency (fGHz) in the formula in 3A001.b.12.c. for transmit/receive or transmit modules that have a rated operation range extending downward to 2,7 GHz and below [d≤15cm*GHz*N/2,7 GHz]. 3A001.b.12. applies to transmit/receive modules or transmit modules with or without a heat sink. The value of d in 3A001.b.12.c. does not include any portion of the transmit/receive module or transmit module that functions as a heat sink. Transmit/receive modules, or transmit modules, or transmit/receive MMICs or transmit MMICs may or may not have N integrated radiating antenna elements where N is the number of transmit or transmit/receive channels.
12. a.
A peak saturated power output (in watts), Psat, greater than 505,62 divided by the maximum operating frequency (in GHz) squared [Psat>505,62 W*GHz2/fGHz2] for any channel;
b.
A fractional bandwidth of 5 % or greater for any channel;
c.
Any planar side with length d (in cm) equal to or less than 15 divided by the lowest operating frequency in GHz [d ≤ 15cm*GHz*N/fGHz] where N is the number of transmit or transmit/receive channels; and
d.
An electronically variable phase shifter per channel.
c.Note:
Acoustic wave devices as follows and specially designed components therefor: 3A001.c. does not control acoustic wave devices that are limited to a single band pass, low pass, high pass or notch filtering, or resonating function.
c.
1. Surface acoustic wave and surface skimming (shallow bulk) acoustic wave devices, having any of the following:
1. a.
A carrier frequency exceeding 6 GHz;
b.
A carrier frequency exceeding 1 GHz, but not exceeding 6 GHz and having any of the following:
1. A frequency side-lobe rejection exceeding 65 dB;
2. A product of the maximum delay time and the bandwidth (time in μs and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100;
3. A bandwidth greater than 250 MHz; or
4. A dispersive delay of more than 10 μs; or
c. Technical Note:
A carrier frequency of 1 GHz or less and having any of the following: Frequency side-lobe rejection is the maximum rejection value specified in data sheet.
c.
1. A product of the maximum delay time and the bandwidth (time in μs and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100;
2. A dispersive delay of more than 10 μs; or
3. A frequency side-lobe rejection exceeding 65 dB and a bandwidth greater than 100 MHz;
2. Bulk (volume) acoustic wave devices which permit the direct processing of signals at frequencies exceeding 6 GHz;
3. Acoustic-optic signal processing devices employing interaction between acoustic waves (bulk wave or surface wave) and light waves which permit the direct processing of signals or images, including spectral analysis, correlation or convolution;
d.
Electronic devices and circuits containing components, manufactured from superconductive materials, specially designed for operation at temperatures below the critical temperature of at least one of the superconductive constituents and having any of the following:
1. Current switching for digital circuits using superconductive gates with a product of delay time per gate (in seconds) and power dissipation per gate (in watts) of less than 10-14 J; or
2. Frequency selection at all frequencies using resonant circuits with Q-values exceeding 10000;
e. Technical Note:
High energy devices as follows: AM0, or Air Mass Zero, refers to the spectral irradiance of sun light in the earth's outer atmosphere when the distance between the earth and sun is one astronomical unit (AU).
e.
1. Cells as follows:
1. a.
Primary cells having any of the following at 20 °C;
1. Energy density exceeding 550 Wh/kg and a continuous power density exceeding 50 W/kg; or
2. Energy density exceeding 50 Wh/kg and a continuous power density exceeding 350 W/kg; or
b. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.5.Note:
Secondary cells having an energy density exceeding 350 Wh/kg at 20 °C; For the purpose of 3A001.e.1., energy density (Wh/kg) is calculated from the nominal voltage multiplied by the nominal capacity in ampere-hours (Ah) divided by the mass in kilograms. If the nominal capacity is not stated, energy density is calculated from the nominal voltage squared then multiplied by the discharge duration in hours divided by the discharge load in ohms and the mass in kilograms. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1., a cell is defined as an electrochemical device, which has positive and negative electrodes, an electrolyte, and is a source of electrical energy. It is the basic building block of a battery. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1.a., a primary cell is a cell that is not designed to be charged by any other source. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1.b., a secondary cell is a cell that is designed to be charged by an external electrical source. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1.a., continuous power density (W/kg) is calculated from the nominal voltage multiplied by the specified maximum continuous discharge current in ampere (A) divided by the mass in kilograms. Continuous power density is also referred to as specific power. 3A001.e.1. does not control batteries, including single-cell batteries.
2.N.B. High energy storage capacitors as follows: SEE ALSO 3A201.a. and the Military Goods Controls.
2.N.B. a.
Capacitors with a repetition rate of less than 10 Hz (single shot capacitors) and having all of the following:
1. A voltage rating equal to or more than 5 kV;
2. An energy density equal to or more than 250 J/kg; and
3. A total energy equal to or more than 25 kJ;
b.
Capacitors with a repetition rate of 10 Hz or more (repetition rated capacitors) and having all of the following:
1. A voltage rating equal to or more than 5 kV;
2. An energy density equal to or more than 50 J/kg;
3. A total energy equal to or more than 100 J; and
4. A charge/discharge cycle life equal to or more than 10000;
3.N.B.Note: Superconductive electromagnets and solenoids, specially designed to be fully charged or discharged in less than one second and having all of the following: SEE ALSO 3A201.b. 3A001.e.3. does not control superconductive electromagnets or solenoids specially designed for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) medical equipment.
3.N.B.Note: a.
Energy delivered during the discharge exceeding 10 kJ in the first second;
b.
Inner diameter of the current carrying windings of more than 250 mm; and
c.
Rated for a magnetic induction of more than 8 T or overall current density in the winding of more than 300 A/mm2;
4. Solar cells, cell-interconnect-coverglass (CIC) assemblies, solar panels, and solar arrays, which are space-qualified, having a minimum average efficiency exceeding 20 % at an operating temperature of 301 K (28 °C) under simulated AM0 illumination with an irradiance of 1367 watts per square metre (W/m2);
f.
Rotary input type absolute position encoders having an accuracy equal to or less (better) than 1,0 second of arc and specially designed encoder rings, discs or scales therefor;
g.
Solid-state pulsed power switching thyristor devices and thyristor modules, using either electrically, optically, or electron radiation controlled switch methods and having any of the following:
1. A maximum turn-on current rate of rise (di/dt) greater than 30000 A/μs and off-state voltage greater than 1100 V; or
2.Note 1:Note 2: Technical Note:
A maximum turn-on current rate of rise (di/dt) greater than 2000 A/μs and having all of the following: 3A001.g. includes: 3A001.g. does not control thyristor devices and thyristor modules incorporated into equipment designed for civil railway or civil aircraft applications. For the purposes of 3A001.g., a thyristor module contains one or more thyristor devices.
2. a.
An off-state peak voltage equal to or greater than 3000 V; and
b.
A peak (surge) current equal to or greater than 3000 A.
Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs)
Electrical Triggering Thyristors (ETTs)
Light Triggering Thyristors (LTTs)
Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristors (IGCTs)
Gate Turn-off Thyristors (GTOs)
MOS Controlled Thyristors (MCTs)
Solidtrons
h.Note 1:Note 2:Note 3: Technical Note:
Solid-state power semiconductor switches, diodes, or modules, having all of the following: Repetitive peak off-state voltage in 3A001.h. includes drain to source voltage, collector to emitter voltage, repetitive peak reverse voltage and peak repetitive off-state blocking voltage. 3A001.h. includes: 3A001.h. does not control switches, diodes, or modules, incorporated into equipment designed for civil automobile, civil railway or civil aircraft applications. For the purposes of 3A001.h., modules contain one or more solid-state power semiconductor switches or diodes.
h.
1. Rated for a maximum operating junction temperature greater than 488 K (215 °C);
2. Repetitive peak off-state voltage (blocking voltage) exceeding 300 V; and
3. Continuous current greater than 1 A.
Junction Field Effect Transistors (JFETs)
Vertical Junction Field Effect Transistors (VJFETs)
Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs)
Double Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (DMOSFET)
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)
High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs)
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs)
Thyristors and Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs)
Gate Turn-Off Thyristors (GTOs)
Emitter Turn-Off Thyristors (ETOs)
PiN Diodes
Schottky Diodes
i.Note: Technical Note:
Intensity, amplitude, or phase electro-optic modulators, designed for analogue signals and having any of the following: 3A001.i. includes electro-optic modulators having optical input and output connectors (e.g., fibre-optic pigtails). For the purposes of 3A001.i., a half-wave voltage (Vπ) is the applied voltage necessary to make a phase change of 180 degrees in the wavelength of light propagating through the optical modulator.
i.
1. A maximum operating frequency of more than 10 GHz but less than 20 GHz, an optical insertion loss equal to or less than 3 dB and having any of the following:
1. a.
A half-wave voltage (Vπ) less than 2,7 V when measured at a frequency of 1 GHz or below; or
b.
A Vπ of less than 4 V when measured at a frequency of more than 1 GHz; or
2. A maximum operating frequency equal to or greater than 20 GHz, an optical insertion loss equal to or less than 3 dB and having any of the following:
2. a.
A Vπ less than 3,3 V when measured at a frequency of 1 GHz or below; or
b.
A Vπ less than 5 V when measured at a frequency of more than 1 GHz.
a.Note:
Recording equipment and oscilloscopes as follows: 3A002.a.7. does not control equivalent-time sampling oscilloscopes.
a.
1. Not used;
2. Not used;
3. Not used;
4. Not used;
5. Not used;
6. Technical Notes: 1.2.
Digital data recorders having all of the following: For recorders with a parallel bus architecture, the continuous throughput rate is the highest word rate multiplied by the number of bits in a word. Continuous throughput is the fastest data rate the instrument can record to disk or solid-state drive memory without the loss of any information while sustaining the input digital data rate or digitizer conversion rate.
6. a.
A sustained continuous throughput of more than 6,4 Gbit/s to disk or solid-state drive memory; and
b.
Signal processing of the radio frequency signal data while it is being recorded;
7. Real-time oscilloscopes having a vertical root-mean-square (rms) noise voltage of less than 2 % of full-scale at the vertical scale setting that provides the lowest noise value for any input 3dB bandwidth of 60 GHz or greater per channel;
b.
Not used;
c.
Signal analysers as follows:
1. Signal analysers having a 3 dB resolution bandwidth (RBW) exceeding 40 MHz anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 31,8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz;
2. Signal analysers having a Displayed Average Noise Level (DANL) less (better) than -150 dBm/Hz anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 43,5 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
3. Signal analysers having a frequency exceeding 90 GHz;
4.Note: Signal analysers having all of the following: 3A002.c.4. does not control those signal analysers using only constant percentage bandwidth filters (also known as octave or fractional octave filters).
4. a.
Real-time bandwidth exceeding 170 MHz; and
b. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.
Having any of the following: Real-time bandwidth is the widest frequency range for which the analyser can continuously transform time-domain data entirely into frequency-domain results, using a Fourier or other discrete time transform that processes every incoming time point, without a reduction of measured amplitude of more than 3 dB below the actual signal amplitude caused by gaps or windowing effects, while outputting or displaying the transformed data. Probability of discovery in 3A002.c.4.b.1. is also referred to as probability of intercept or probability of capture. For the purposes of 3A002.c.4.b.1., the duration for 100 % probability of discovery is equivalent to the minimum signal duration necessary for the specified level measurement uncertainty. A frequency mask trigger is a mechanism where the trigger function is able to select a frequency range to be triggered on as a subset of the acquisition bandwidth while ignoring other signals that may also be present within the same acquisition bandwidth. A frequency mask trigger may contain more than one independent set of limits.
b.
1. 100 % probability of discovery with less than a 3 dB reduction from full amplitude due to gaps or windowing effects of signals having a duration of 15 μs or less; or
2. A frequency mask trigger function with 100 % probability of trigger (capture) for signals having a duration of 15 μs or less;
5. Not used;
d.Note 1Note 2 Technical Notes: 1.2.
Signal generators having any of the following: For the purpose of 3A002.d., signal generators include arbitrary waveform and function generators. 3A002.d. does not control equipment in which the output frequency is either produced by the addition or subtraction of two or more crystal oscillator frequencies, or by an addition or subtraction followed by a multiplication of the result. The maximum frequency of an arbitrary waveform or function generator is calculated by dividing the sample rate, in samples/second, by a factor of 2,5. For the purposes of 3A002.d.1.a, pulse duration is defined as the time interval from the point on the leading edge that is 50 % of the pulse amplitude to the point on the trailing edge that is 50 % of the pulse amplitude.
d.
1. Specified to generate pulse-modulated signals having all of the following, anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 31,8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz:
1. a.
Pulse duration of less than 25 ns; and
b.
On/off ratio equal to or exceeding 65 dB;
2. An output power exceeding 100 mW (20 dBm) anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 43,5 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
3. A frequency switching time as specified by any of the following:
3. a.
Not used;
b.
Less than 100 μs for any frequency change exceeding 2,2 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 4,8 GHz but not exceeding 31,8 GHz;
c.
Not used;
d.
Less than 500 μs for any frequency change exceeding 550 MHz within the frequency range exceeding 31,8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz;
e.
Less than 100 μs for any frequency change exceeding 2,2 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 37 GHz but not exceeding 75 GHz; or
f.
Not used;
g.
Less than 100 μs for any frequency change exceeding 5,0 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 75 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
4. Technical Note:
A single sideband (SSB) phase noise, in dBc/Hz, specified as being any of the following: In 3A002.d.4., F is the offset from the operating frequency in Hz and f is the operating frequency in MHz;
4. a.
Less (better) than -(126 + 20log10F - 20log10f) anywhere within the range of 10 Hz ≤ F ≤ 10 kHz anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 3,2 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz; or
b.
Less (better) than -(206 - 20log10f) anywhere within the range of 10 kHz< F≤ 100 kHz anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 3,2 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
5. Technical Note:
An RF modulation bandwidth of digital baseband signals as specified by any of the following: RF modulation bandwidth is the Radio Frequency (RF) bandwidth occupied by a digitally encoded baseband signal modulated onto an RF signal. It is also referred to as information bandwidth or vector modulation bandwidth. I/Q digital modulation is the technical method for producing a vector-modulated RF output signal, and that output signal is typically specified as having an RF modulation bandwidth.
5. a.
Exceeding 2,2 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 4,8 GHz but not exceeding 31,8 GHz;
b.
Exceeding 550 MHz within the frequency range exceeding 31,8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz;
c.
Exceeding 2,2 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 37 GHz but not exceeding 75 GHz; or
d.
Exceeding 5,0 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 75 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz; or
6. A maximum frequency exceeding 90 GHz;
e.
Network analysers having any of the following:
1. An output power exceeding 31,62 mW (15 dBm) anywhere within the operating frequency range exceeding 43,5 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
2. An output power exceeding 1 mW (0 dBm) anywhere within the operating frequency range exceeding 90 GHz but not exceeding 110 GHz;
3. Technical Note:
Nonlinear vector measurement functionality at frequencies exceeding 50 GHz but not exceeding 110 GHz; or Nonlinear vector measurement functionality is an instrument’s ability to analyse the test results of devices driven into the large-signal domain or the non-linear distortion range.
4. A maximum operating frequency exceeding 110 GHz;
f.
Microwave test receivers having all of the following:
1. A maximum operating frequency exceeding 110 GHz; and
2. Being capable of measuring amplitude and phase simultaneously;
g.
Atomic frequency standards being any of the following:
1. Space-qualified;
2. Non-rubidium and having a long-term stability less (better) than 1 × 10-11/month; or
3. Non-space-qualified and having all of the following:
3. a.
Being a rubidium standard;
b.
Long-term stability less (better) than 1 × 10-11/month; and
c.
Total power consumption of less than 1 W;
h.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.Note:
Electronic assemblies, modules, or equipment, specified to perform all of the following: Digital data recorders, oscilloscopes, signal analysers, signal generators, network analysers and microwave test receivers, are specified in 3A002.a.6., 3A002.a.7., 3A002.c., 3A002.d., 3A002.e. and 3A002.f., respectively. A resolution of n bit corresponds to a quantisation of 2n levels. The resolution of the ADC is the number of bits of the digital output of the ADC that represents the measured analogue input. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is not used to determine the resolution of the ADC. For non-interleaved multiple-channel electronic assemblies, modules, or equipment, the sample rate is not aggregated and the sample rate is the maximum rate of any single-channel. For interleaved channels on multiple-channel electronic assemblies, modules, or equipment, the sample rates are aggregated and the sample rate is the maximum combined total rate of all the interleaved channels. 3A002.h. includes ADC cards, waveform digitizers, data acquisition cards, signal acquisition boards and transient recorders.
h.
1. Analogue-to-digital conversions meeting any of the following:
1. a.
A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 10 bit, with a sample rate greater than 1,3 Giga Samples Per Second (GSPS);
b.
A resolution of 10 bit or more, but less than 12 bit, with a sample rate greater than 1,0 GSPS;
c.
A resolution of 12 bit or more, but less than 14 bit, with a sample rate greater than 1,0 GSPS;
d.
A resolution of 14 bit or more but less than 16 bit, with a sample rate greater than 400 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS); or
e.
A resolution of 16 bit or more with a sample rate greater than 180 MSPS; and
2. Any of the following:
2. a.
Output of digitised data;
b.
Storage of digitised data; or
c.
Processing of digitised data;
a.
Analogue-to-digital converters, usable in missiles, designed to meet military specifications for ruggedized equipment;
b.Note:
Accelerators capable of delivering electromagnetic radiation produced by bremsstrahlung from accelerated electrons of 2 MeV or greater, and systems containing those accelerators. 3A101.b. above does not specify equipment specially designed for medical purposes.
3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
Capacitors having either of the following sets of characteristics:
1. a.
Voltage rating greater than 1,4 kV;
b.
Energy storage greater than 10 J;
c.
Capacitance greater than 0,5 μF; and
d.
Series inductance less than 50 nH; or
2. a.
Voltage rating greater than 750 V;
b.
Capacitance greater than 0,25 μF; and
c.
Series inductance less than 10 nH;
b.Note:
Superconducting solenoidal electromagnets having all of the following characteristics: 3A201.b. does not control magnets specially designed for and exported as parts of medical nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging systems. The phrase as part of does not necessarily mean physical part in the same shipment; separate shipments from different sources are allowed, provided the related export documents clearly specify that the shipments are dispatched as part of the imaging systems.
b.
1. Capable of creating magnetic fields greater than 2 T;
2. A ratio of length to inner diameter greater than 2;
3. Inner diameter greater than 300 mm; and
4. Magnetic field uniform to better than 1 % over the central 50 % of the inner volume;
c.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.3.4.
Flash X-ray generators or pulsed electron accelerators having either of the following sets of characteristics: 3A201.c. does not control accelerators that are component parts of devices designed for purposes other than electron beam or X-ray radiation (electron microscopy, for example) nor those designed for medical purposes. The figure of merit (K) is defined as: K = 1,7 × 103V2,65Q V is the peak electron energy in million electron volts. If the accelerator beam pulse duration is less than or equal to 1 μs, then Q is the total accelerated charge in Coulombs. If the accelerator beam pulse duration is greater than 1 μs, then Q is the maximum accelerated charge in 1 μs. Q equals the integral of i with respect to t, over the lesser of 1 μs or the time duration of the beam pulse (Q = ∫ idt), where i is beam current in amperes and t is time in seconds. Peak power = (peak potential in volts) × (peak beam current in amperes). In machines based on microwave accelerating cavities, the time duration of the beam pulse is the lesser of 1 μs or the duration of the bunched beam packet resulting from one microwave modulator pulse. In machines based on microwave accelerating cavities, the peak beam current is the average current in the time duration of a bunched beam packet.
c.
1. a.
An accelerator peak electron energy of 500 keV or greater but less than 25 MeV; and
b.
With a figure of merit (K) of 0,25 or greater; or
2. a.
An accelerator peak electron energy of 25 MeV or greater; and
b.
A peak power greater than 50 MW.
3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2. a.
Multiphase output providing a power of 40 VA or greater;
b.
Operating at a frequency of 600 Hz or more; and
c.
Frequency control better (less) than 0,2 %.
3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2.Note:
1. They need to be returned to the original manufacturer to make the enhancements or release the constraints;
2. They require software as specified in 3D225 to enhance or release the performance to meet the characteristics of 3A225; or
3. They require technology in the form of keys or codes as specified in 3E225 to enhance or release the performance to meet the characteristics of 3A225.
3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
Capable of continuously producing, over a time period of 8 hours, 100 V or greater with current output of 500 A or greater; and
b.
Current or voltage stability better than 0,1 % over a time period of 8 hours.
a.
Capable of continuously producing, over a time period of 8 hours, 20 kV or greater with current output of 1 A or greater; and
b.
Current or voltage stability better than 0,1 % over a time period of 8 hours.
a.Note:
Cold-cathode tubes, whether gas filled or not, operating similarly to a spark gap, having all of the following characteristics: 3A228.a. includes gas krytron tubes and vacuum sprytron tubes.
a.
1. Containing three or more electrodes;
2. Anode peak voltage rating of 2,5 kV or more;
3. Anode peak current rating of 100 A or more; and
4. Anode delay time of 10 μs or less;
b.
Triggered spark-gaps having both of the following characteristics:
1. An anode delay time of 15 μs or less; and
2. Rated for a peak current of 500 A or more;
c.
Modules or assemblies with a fast switching function, other than those specified in 3A001.g. or 3A001.h., having all of the following characteristics:
1. Anode peak voltage rating greater than 2 kV;
2. Anode peak current rating of 500 A or more; and
3. Turn-on time of 1 μs or less.
3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B. a.
Detonator firing sets (initiator systems, firesets), including electronically-charged, explosively-driven and optically-driven firing sets, other than those specified in 1A007.a., designed to drive multiple controlled detonators specified in 1A007.b.;
b.Note:
Modular electrical pulse generators (pulsers) having all of the following characteristics: 3A229.b. includes xenon flash-lamp drivers.
b.
1. Designed for portable, mobile, or ruggedized-use;
2. Capable of delivering their energy in less than 15 μs into loads of less than 40 ohms;
3. Having an output greater than 100 A;
4. No dimension greater than 30 cm;
5. Weight less than 30 kg; and
6. Specified for use over an extended temperature range 223 K (– 50 °C) to 373 K (100 °C) or specified as suitable for aerospace applications.
c.
Micro-firing units having all of the following characteristics:
1. No dimension greater than 35 mm;
2. Voltage rating of equal to or greater than 1 kV; and
3. Capacitance of equal to or greater than 100 nF.
a.
Output voltage greater than 6 V into a resistive load of less than 55 ohms; and
b. Technical Notes: 1.2.
Pulse transition time less than 500 ps. In 3A230, pulse transition time is defined as the time interval between 10 % and 90 % voltage amplitude. Pulse heads are impulse forming networks designed to accept a voltage step function and shape it into a variety of pulse forms that can include rectangular, triangular, step, impulse, exponential, or monocycle types. Pulse heads can be an integral part of the pulse generator, they can be a plug-in module to the device or they can be an externally connected device.
a.
Designed for operation without an external vacuum system; and
b.
Utilising any of the following:
1. Electrostatic acceleration to induce a tritium-deuterium nuclear reaction; or
2. Electrostatic acceleration to induce a deuterium-deuterium nuclear reaction and capable of an output of 3 × 109 neutrons/s or greater.
3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B. a.
Not used;
b.Note:
Arrangements using single or multiple detonators designed to nearly simultaneously initiate an explosive surface over an area greater than 5000 mm2 from a single firing signal with an initiation timing spread over the surface of less than 2,5 μs. 3A232 does not control detonators using only primary explosives, such as lead azide.
a.
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometers (ICP/MS);
b.
Glow discharge mass spectrometers (GDMS);
c.
Thermal ionisation mass spectrometers (TIMS);
d.
Electron bombardment mass spectrometers having both of the following features:
1. A molecular beam inlet system that injects a collimated beam of analyte molecules into a region of the ion source where the molecules are ionised by an electron beam; and
2. One or more cold traps that can be cooled to a temperature of 193 K (– 80 °C);
e.
Not used;
f.
Mass spectrometers equipped with a microfluorination ion source designed for actinides or actinide fluorides.
3ASystems, Equipment and Components Note 1:Note 2:N.B.Note 3: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.1.N.B.2.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.N.B.N.B.N.B. Technical Notes: 1.2. a.
Voltage rating greater than 2 kV; and
b.
Inductance of less than 20 nH.
3BTest, Inspection and Production Equipment N.B. a.
Equipment designed for epitaxial growth as follows:
1.Note: Equipment designed or modified to produce a layer of any material other than silicon with a thickness uniform to less than ± 2,5 % across a distance of 75 mm or more; 3B001.a.1. includes Atomic Layer Epitaxy (ALE) equipment.
2. Metal Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition (MOCVD) reactors designed for compound semiconductor epitaxial growth of material having two or more of the following elements: aluminium, gallium, indium, arsenic, phosphorus, antimony, or nitrogen;
3. Molecular beam epitaxial growth equipment using gas or solid sources;
b.
Equipment designed for ion implantation and having any of the following:
1. Not used;
2. Being designed and optimised to operate at a beam energy of 20 keV or more and a beam current of 10 mA or more for hydrogen, deuterium or helium implant;
3. Direct write capability;
4. A beam energy of 65 keV or more and a beam current of 45 mA or more for high energy oxygen implant into a heated semiconductor material substrate; or
5. Being designed and optimised to operate at a beam energy of 20 keV or more and a beam current of 10 mA or more for silicon implant into a semiconductor material substrate heated to 600 °C or greater;
c.
Not used;
d.
Not used;
e.Note: Technical Notes: 1.2.
Automatic loading multi-chamber central wafer handling systems having all of the following: 3B001.e. does not control automatic robotic wafer handling systems specially designed for parallel wafer processing. For the purpose of 3B001.e., semiconductor process tools refers to modular tools that provide physical processes for semiconductor production that are functionally different, such as deposition, implant or thermal processing. For the purpose of 3B001.e., sequential multiple wafer processing means the capability to process each wafer in different semiconductor process tools, such as by transferring each wafer from one tool to a second tool and on to a third tool with the automatic loading multi-chamber central wafer handling systems.
e.
1. Interfaces for wafer input and output, to which more than two functionally different semiconductor process tools specified in 3B001.a.1., 3B001.a.2., 3B001.a.3. or 3B001.b. are designed to be connected; and
2. Designed to form an integrated system in a vacuum environment for sequential multiple wafer processing;
f.
Lithography equipment as follows:
1. Align and expose step and repeat (direct step on wafer) or step and scan (scanner) equipment for wafer processing using photo-optical or X-ray methods and having any of the following:
1. a.
A light source wavelength shorter than 193 nm; or
b. Technical Note:
Capable of producing a pattern with a Minimum Resolvable Feature size (MRF) of 45 nm or less; The Minimum Resolvable Feature size (MRF) is calculated by the following formula: MRF an exposure light source wavelength in nm K factornumerical aperture where the K factor = 0,35
2.Note: Imprint lithography equipment capable of producing features of 45 nm or less; 3B001.f.2. includes:
Micro contact printing tools
Hot embossing tools
Nano-imprint lithography tools
Step and flash imprint lithography (S-FIL) tools
3. Equipment specially designed for mask making having all of the following:
3. a.
A deflected focussed electron beam, ion beam or laser beam; and
b.
Having any of the following:
1. A full-width half-maximum (FWHM) spot size smaller than 65 nm and an image placement less than 17 nm (mean + 3 sigma); or
2. Not used;
3. A second-layer overlay error of less than 23 nm (mean + 3 sigma) on the mask;
4. Equipment designed for device processing using direct writing methods, having all of the following:
4. a.
A deflected focused electron beam; and
b.
Having any of the following:
1. A minimum beam size equal to or smaller than 15 nm; or
2. An overlay error less than 27 nm (mean + 3 sigma);
g.
Masks and reticles, designed for integrated circuits specified in 3A001;
h.Note:N.B.
Multi-layer masks with a phase shift layer not specified in 3B001.g. and designed to be used by lithography equipment having a light source wavelength less than 245 nm; 3B001.h. does not control multi-layer masks with a phase shift layer designed for the fabrication of memory devices not specified in 3A001. For masks and reticles, specially designed for optical sensors, see 6B002.
i.
Imprint lithography templates designed for integrated circuits specified in 3A001.
j. Technical Note:
Mask substrate blanks with multilayer reflector structure consisting of molybdenum and silicon, and having all of the following: Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) refers to electromagnetic spectrum wavelengths greater than 5 nm and less than 124 nm.
j.
1. Specially designed for Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) lithography; and
2. Compliant with SEMI Standard P37.
a.
For testing S-parameters of items specified in 3A001.b.3.;
b.
Not used;
1663 more provisions are not shown here; each has its own address.